{
  "schemaVersion": "1.4.0",
  "language": "en",
  "slug": "amazon-web-services",
  "brandKey": "amazonwebservices",
  "canonicalName": "Amazon Web Services",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://brand.com/brand-wiki/amazon-web-services",
  "jsonUrl": "https://brand.com/brand-wiki/amazon-web-services/json",
  "markdownUrl": "https://brand.com/brand-wiki/amazon-web-services/md",
  "name": "Amazon Web Services",
  "oneLiner": "Amazon's global cloud computing platform, providing infrastructure, platform, database, analytics, machine-learning, storage, and related services.",
  "summary": "Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the cloud computing platform and technology-services business of Amazon.com, Inc. It supplies on-demand computing infrastructure and higher-level software services to startups, enterprises, public-sector organizations, developers, media companies, financial institutions, and other customers worldwide. Rather than requiring customers to purchase and operate all of their own servers and data-center equipment, AWS allows them to obtain resources through the internet and generally pay according to usage, contracted commitments, or service plans.\n\nAWS grew out of Amazon's effort to standardize and expose the reusable infrastructure that supported its own retail website. Amazon had developed internal capabilities for storage, computing, databases, networking, and application deployment, and in the early 2000s began offering web services to outside developers. The modern AWS platform took shape in 2006 with the launch of Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) and Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2). These services helped establish an infrastructure-as-a-service model in which customers could provision storage and virtual servers without building a conventional data center first.\n\nThe platform has since expanded into a broad portfolio. Core infrastructure includes EC2 virtual machines, Elastic Container Service, Elastic Kubernetes Service, AWS Lambda serverless computing, and networking tools such as Amazon Virtual Private Cloud. Storage and data services include S3, Elastic Block Store, Glacier, and a wide range of relational, NoSQL, in-memory, and analytical databases. AWS also offers security, identity, monitoring, developer tools, content delivery, edge computing, migration, high-performance computing, Internet of Things, and industry-specific solutions.\n\nArtificial intelligence and machine learning have become increasingly important to AWS's positioning. Amazon SageMaker provides tools for developing and deploying machine-learning models, while Amazon Bedrock gives developers managed access to generative-AI foundation models and supporting application capabilities. AWS also develops purpose-built silicon, including Graviton processors and Trainium and Inferentia chips, intended to improve the cost and performance of cloud workloads.\n\nAWS operates through a global infrastructure of regions, availability zones, data centers, and edge locations. Customers can design systems for resilience, regulatory requirements, latency, and geographic redundancy. The AWS Marketplace extends the platform with third-party software and services, while a large partner network supports consulting, migration, integration, and managed operations.\n\nThe brand is positioned around breadth, scalability, reliability, security, and a consumption-based operating model. Its customers range from small developers deploying individual applications to multinational corporations running core enterprise workloads. AWS is a separately managed business within Amazon, but its financial results are reported by Amazon rather than through a separately traded company. The supplied industry classification of energy and oil-and-gas companies does not fit the subject; AWS belongs to cloud computing and enterprise information technology.",
  "aliases": [
    "AMAZON WEB SERVICES, INC.",
    "AWS",
    "AMAZON WEB SERVICES",
    "亚马逊云科技",
    "Amazon Web Services (AWS)"
  ],
  "entityType": "corporate_brand",
  "l1Slug": "information-technology",
  "l1": "Information Technology",
  "l2Slug": "software-services",
  "l2": "Software & Services",
  "l3Slug": "it-services",
  "l3": "IT Services",
  "l4Slug": "cloud-services",
  "l4": "Cloud Infrastructure Services",
  "country": "United States",
  "headquarters": "Seattle, Washington, United States",
  "operatingMarkets": [
    "Global",
    "Worldwide"
  ],
  "foundedYear": 2006,
  "founder": "Amazon.com · Inc.",
  "website": "https://aws.amazon.com",
  "websiteHost": "aws.amazon.com",
  "parentCompany": "Amazon.com · Inc.",
  "owner": "Amazon.com · Inc.",
  "groupOrHouse": "Amazon",
  "listedStatus": "subsidiary",
  "ticker": "AMZN",
  "status": "active",
  "enrichmentStatus": "rich_ok",
  "typicalProducts": [
    "Cloud computing infrastructure",
    "Object, block, and archival storage",
    "Relational and non-relational databases",
    "Networking and content delivery",
    "Serverless computing",
    "Data analytics",
    "Machine learning and generative artificial intelligence",
    "Security and identity services",
    "Developer tools",
    "Cloud migration and managed services",
    "Object and block storage",
    "Managed databases",
    "Containers and developer tools",
    "Data analytics and warehousing",
    "Artificial intelligence and machine learning",
    "Security, identity, and compliance services",
    "Internet-of-Things and edge-computing services",
    "Cloud communications and contact-center services",
    "AWS Marketplace"
  ],
  "flagshipOfferings": [
    "Amazon EC2",
    "Amazon S3",
    "Amazon RDS",
    "AWS Lambda",
    "Amazon VPC",
    "Amazon SageMaker",
    "Amazon Bedrock",
    "AWS Marketplace",
    "Amazon CloudFront",
    "Amazon DynamoDB",
    "Amazon Connect"
  ],
  "positioning": "A broad, global cloud infrastructure and platform-services provider emphasizing scalable, pay-as-you-go technology, enterprise security, ecosystem breadth, and developer flexibility.",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://aws.amazon.com"
  ],
  "claimStatus": "unverified",
  "wikiVerified": false,
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-04T19:53:10.581Z",
  "generatedAt": "2026-11-04T16:03:41.062Z",
  "executives": [
    {
      "name": "Matt Garman",
      "title": "Chief Executive Officer, Amazon Web Services",
      "isCurrent": true,
      "startYear": 2024,
      "endYear": null
    },
    {
      "name": "C. J. Moses",
      "title": "Chief Information Security Officer, Amazon Web Services",
      "isCurrent": true,
      "startYear": null,
      "endYear": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Adam Selipsky",
      "title": "Former Chief Executive Officer, Amazon Web Services",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 2021,
      "endYear": 2024
    },
    {
      "name": "Andy Jassy",
      "title": "Former Chief Executive Officer, Amazon Web Services; Executive Chairman, Amazon",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 2006,
      "endYear": 2021
    }
  ],
  "news": [
    {
      "headline": "AWS reports third-quarter 2026 results",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-29",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-29",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services reported third-quarter revenue of $45.98 billion, up 39% year over year, and operating income of $17.77 billion, up 55%.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/10/29/aws-q3-earnings-report-2026.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Verizon and AWS sign AI infrastructure deal",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-26",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-26",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Verizon signed an AI infrastructure deal worth more than $2 billion with Amazon Web Services. Verizon will provide high-capacity fiber-optic connectivity for AWS data centers to support faster data transfers for AI computing workloads.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/10/26/verizon-lifts-annual-forecasts-signs-more-than-2-billion-ai-infrastructure-deal-with-aws.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services announces ISV Global Expansion Accelerator",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-20",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-20",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced its ISV Global Expansion Accelerator, a structured program intended to help eligible independent software developers expand their business globally.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "http://cloud.it168.com/a2026/1020/6954/000006954237.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS releases TorchNeuron developer tool",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-19",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-19",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services released TorchNeuron, a tool that lets AI startups move PyTorch apps onto Amazon’s Trainium chip by changing one line of configuration, according to Amazon.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/10/19/amazon-is-taking-its-biggest-shot-at-nvidia-yet-with-new-torchneuron-dev-tool/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Southwest Airlines launches first-of-its-kind US airline plugin in ChatGPT for flight discovery and shopping",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Southwest Airlines has launched a first-of-its-kind US airline plugin in ChatGPT, developed with OpenAI and Amazon Web Services (AWS), enabling travellers to discover and shop for Southwest flights through AI-powered travel planning. The airline describes it as the first phase of its AI-powered booking strategy, aiming to engage customers earlier in their journey and build a secure, scalable foundation for future AI capabilities.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.futuretravelexperience.com/2026/10/southwest-airlines-launches-chatgpt-plugin-to-help-travellers-discover-and-shop-for-flights/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services and Yao Foundation jointly launch 'Cloud Basketball Blueprint' sports × technology education program",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-10",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "On October 10, 2026, Amazon Web Services announced a joint public-welfare program with the Beijing Yao Foundation called '云上篮图' (Cloud Basketball Blueprint), under which AWS will contribute USD 1 million in cash plus cloud and AI technology resources. The program will bring AWS's global Breaking Barriers innovation initiative to China for the first time, supporting university talent training, hackathons, deployment of AI teaching tools in 100 grassroots schools, and the Yao Foundation Basketball Season.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.e-works.net.cn/category10/news139582.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "UOB signs MOU with Amazon Web Services on AI-driven banking innovation in ASEAN",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-09",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "United Overseas Bank (UOB) signed a memorandum of understanding with Amazon Web Services to explore AI-driven banking innovation in the ASEAN region.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/2026-10-10/doc-iniusnxt6398412.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Tech companies pledge $2.4 billion in computing resources to White House Genesis Mission",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-09",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-09",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "At the White House 'Science: A New Golden Age' Summit on October 9, 2026, the Trump administration unveiled more than $6 billion in science and technology initiatives, including $2.4 billion in computing resources and technology support from 11 industry partners for the Genesis Mission, which seeks to use superintelligence to accelerate scientific discoveries. Nvidia committed $1 billion, AMD $500 million, OpenAI $200 million, and Anthropic and Google $150 million each, with Amazon Web Services and Micron among the other participants.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://ianslive.in/trump-unveils-6-billion-us-science-push--20261009074203"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon publishes blog urging support for AI data centers amid community backlash",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-02",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-02",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "On October 2, 2026, Amazon published a more than 3,000-word blog by AWS CEO Matt Garman pushing back on public concerns about the impact of AI data centers on jobs, power demands, and the environment, warning that more than 100 data center moratoriums under consideration across the US could cause lasting harm to the US economy and national security. The memorandum codifies a 'Data Center Commitment' covering job creation, preventing increases to local energy rates, and a pledge to invest more than $1 billion to support communities neighboring its data centers. Amazon also said it no longer uses nondisclosure agreements with government agencies, after Democratic lawmaker Jamie Raskin probed tech companies about secret deals with local officials.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.theverge.com/tech/1003929/amazon-ai-data-center-blog-warning"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services releases open-source decision model Strands Decider 2B",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-01",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-01",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services has released Strands Decider 2B, an open source decision model inspired by TypeSafe's Jev, described as a high-speed, low-cost way to sort between pre-decided options and deliver a measure of confidence in its choice. The model is fully open sourced, available now, and small enough to run locally.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/10/01/amazon-releases-its-own-jev-clone-as-decision-models-flood-the-web/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "OpenAI and over 100 organizations issue joint open letter calling for collective action on AI cyber defense",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-08-27",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "On August 27, OpenAI published an open letter titled \"Calling for Collective Action on Cyber Defense,\" co-signed by more than 100 organizations including Anthropic, Amazon Web Services, Google, Microsoft, CrowdStrike, IBM, Oracle and Visa, warning that the window to strengthen defenses against AI-driven cyberattacks is limited and that critical public services such as hospitals, water treatment plants and power grids face growing threats.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://guba.eastmoney.com/o/news,usamzn,1765532803.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Razorpay launches Vulcan AI payments foundation model with NVIDIA and AWS",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-19",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Razorpay introduced Vulcan, described as India's transformer-based artificial intelligence foundation model purpose-built for payments, developed in collaboration with NVIDIA and Amazon Web Services. The model processes roughly 3,000 signals per transaction and was trained on nearly three trillion data points from four billion payments; early testing across more than 1.5 million transactions and over 50,000 merchants produced an 8 to 10 percent lift in payment success rates.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.crowdfundinsider.com/2026/08/298808-razorpay-introduces-ai-payments-foundation-model-with-amazon-web-services-aws/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Cloud Technology launches two free cloud training programs",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-03-17",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-03-17",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Cloud Technology announced two free training programs for cloud learners: Cloud Quest: Cloud Practitioner and an upgraded Educate program.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnasia.com/story/354844-1.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS announces UK datacentre investment",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-03-16",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-03-16",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "AWS announced that it plans to invest more than £1.8 billion over the next two years to build out its UK datacentre presence.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252514684/AWS-pledges-to-invest-18bn-in-building-out-its-UK-datacentre-footprint-over-next-two-years"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS and MongoDB expand global partnership",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-03-16",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-03-16",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services and MongoDB announced a substantial expansion of their six-year strategic partnership. Planned work includes sales and marketing coordination, developer training, technical integrations, migration incentives, and extending MongoDB Atlas to more AWS regions.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2022-03-16/doc-imcwiwss6283761.shtml?finpagefr=p_114"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services launches women entrepreneurs community",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-03-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced the launch of a women entrepreneurs community project in China, intended to provide women entrepreneurs with a long-term platform for communication, resource sharing, and mutual support.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.donews.com/news/detail/1/3197539.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Mavenir unveils cloud-hosted 5G Core network",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-02-28",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-02-28",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Mavenir unveiled an end-to-end cloud-hosted 5G Core network for 4G and 5G use cases; the solution will be hosted on Amazon Web Services.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/mavenir-unveils-5g-core-network-hosted-on-amazon-web-services/89889122"
    },
    {
      "headline": "UST and AWS enter multi-year strategic collaboration",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-02-23",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-02-23",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "UST entered into a multi-year strategic collaboration agreement with Amazon Web Services to build industry- and domain-centric solutions for the healthcare, financial services, and telecom sectors.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/ust-announces-multi-year-collaboration-with-amazon-web-services/article65076581.ece"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS and Brazilian Space Agency sign space-industry cooperation agreement",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2022-02-18",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services and the Brazilian Space Agency signed a cooperation agreement covering space-industry support, data access and processing, and policy discussions.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.satellitetoday.com/government-military/2022/02/18/brazilian-space-agency-partners-with-aws-to-boost-nations-space-sector/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services announces updates to its China partner programs",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-29",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced an upgrade to its ISV Acceleration program and new partner pathways for its China partner network, replacing the previous classification by technology and consulting partner types.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://tech.china.com/article/20220129/20220129999622.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Stellantis and Amazon partner on SmartCockpit platform",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-07",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-07",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Stellantis and Amazon announced a partnership to develop the SmartCockpit connectivity platform for future Stellantis vehicles. The partnership also includes work with Amazon Web Services to train more than 5,000 developers and engineers in cloud technologies by 2024.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/stellantis-amazon-to-develop-new-connectivity-platform-for-future-evs-423143"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Datadog and AWS announce global strategic partnership",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-05",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-05",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Datadog announced a global strategic partnership with Amazon Web Services. The companies said they would work together on tighter product alignment and joint marketing and co-selling initiatives.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/datadog-announces-global-strategic-partnership-with-aws-for-observability-and-security-301454828.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS service outage affects online platforms",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-23",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services suffered a power-related outage at a data centre in the US-EAST-1 Region, affecting some users of services including Slack, Epic Games Store and Asana. Amazon said it had restored connectivity to most remaining systems, while some users could still experience issues as services and servers relaunched.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/aws-suffers-3rd-outage-this-month-affects-slack-epic-games-store-121122300386_1.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS outage disrupts services including Slack and Epic Games",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-22",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-23",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services suffered a connectivity and power outage at its US EAST-1 region on Wednesday, affecting services including Slack and Epic Games. AWS reported that power had been restored to all instances and network devices, though some problems persisted later in the day.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/amazon-web-services-suffers-third-outage-in-a-month/article38019587.ece"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services experiences outage linked to Virginia data-center power failure",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-22",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-22",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services experienced a brief outage on Wednesday after a power outage at a data center in northern Virginia; AWS said network connectivity had returned to normal.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.sunjournal.com/2021/12/22/amazon-web-services-experiences-another-big-outage/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Repsol and AWS announce energy and cloud collaboration",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-21",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-21",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Repsol and Amazon Web Services announced a collaboration that includes a power purchase agreement for renewable energy generated from 234 MW of solar and wind capacity in Spain, and AWS providing Repsol with new cloud services.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2021-12/54811654-repsol-announces-collaboration-with-amazon-web-services-020.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon launches Amplify Studio",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-14",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced the launch of Amazon Amplify Studio, a visual development environment for building web-application user interfaces with less code. The service was available for preview in specified regions.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "http://cloud.it168.com/a2021/1215/6591/000006591676.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS network outage affects services in Northern Virginia",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services reported that an outage affected its Northern Virginia (US-East-1) region and disrupted services including ConnectWise, Netflix, Disney+, Ticketmaster and Flickr. AWS said it disabled the scaling activities that triggered the issue and outlined remediation measures; it also apologized to customers.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.crn.com/news/cloud/aws-apologizes-for-outage-blames-automated-scaling-activity-outlines-fixes"
    },
    {
      "headline": "DXC and AWS partner on cloud transformation solutions",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-07",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-07",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "DXC and Amazon Web Services partnered to help businesses with personalized cloud transformation, from leaving existing solutions to adopting cloud solutions.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2021/12/07/dxc-partners-aws-bring-personalized-cloud-solutions-enterprise-reinvent/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services outage disrupts online services",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-07",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-07",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services suffered a major outage at its US-East 1 data center in Northern Virginia, disrupting services including Ring, Venmo, Disney+ and Instacart. Amazon said it had identified the root cause and was working toward recovery; the cause was not disclosed.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.insidenova.com/news/amazon-web-services-suffers-major-outage-at-northern-va-data-center-fix-in-the-w-20cd62ff28d0"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon partners with Washington state education division on student technology training",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-06",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-06",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services partnered with the Secondary Education and Pathway Preparation division of Washington state's Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction to provide high school students access to company training programs and technology certifications free of charge.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://mynorthwest.com/local/amazon-washington-workforce-development-students/3269457"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services announces Amazon Private 5G",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-02",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-02",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced Amazon Private 5G, a managed service for enterprises to establish and scale private 5G networks.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.199it.com/archives/1352498.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS announces arrangements with Pfizer and Rivian",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-02",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-02",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "AWS announced new arrangements involving Pfizer and Rivian. Pfizer described plans to use AWS capabilities through a new Pfizer Amazon Collaboration Team initiative; Rivian chose AWS as its preferred cloud provider.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2021/12/02/aws-partners-pfizer-rivian-drug-discovery-electric-vehicles/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon EC2 announces three new chip-powered instance families",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-01",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-01",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced three new Amazon EC2 instance families powered by its own chips: C7g, Trn1 and Im4gn/Is4gen/I4i. The announcement said C7g and Trn1 were available in preview, while availability varied across the storage-optimized instances.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnasia.com/story/343369-1.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS and Pennsylvania partner on online marketplace for local businesses",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-01",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-01",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "The Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development partnered with Amazon Web Services to create a free online marketplace and directory for Pennsylvania small businesses. The platform was slated to launch in early 2022.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.phillyvoice.com/amazon-partners-wolf-administration-give-local-businesses-e-commerce-platform/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "CrowdStrike announces Falcon integrations with AWS services",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-01",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-01",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "CrowdStrike announced new service integrations for its Falcon platform with Amazon EKS, AWS Outposts and AWS FireLens.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2021/12/01/cloudstrike-unveils-new-service-integrations-for-falcon-unified-security-platform-reinvent/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Siemens Digital Industries Software and AWS expand collaboration",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-30",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-30",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Siemens Digital Industries Software and Amazon Web Services announced an expansion of their collaboration to support industrial customers' cloud-based digital transformation, including work on Siemens' Xcelerator as a Service and digital twin technology.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/siemens-expands-collaboration-with-aws-to-facilitate-cloud-based-digital-transformation-for-industry-301432799.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Goldman Sachs and AWS unveil GS Financial Cloud for Data",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-30",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-30",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Goldman Sachs unveiled GS Financial Cloud for Data with Amazon Web Services, a service giving hedge funds and asset managers access to Goldman Sachs market data and software tools.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/business/money-report/goldman-sachs-unveils-amazon-backed-cloud-service-for-wall-street-trading-firms/3063268/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS releases Graviton3 chip",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-30",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-30",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services released Graviton3, its third-generation chip designed to compete with central processors from Intel and AMD.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://o.canada.com/pmn/business-pmn/amazons-cloud-unit-launches-new-chips-to-take-on-intel-nvidia-2"
    },
    {
      "headline": "UC Davis Health and AWS open cloud innovation center",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-29",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-03",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "UC Davis Health partnered with Amazon Web Services to open a cloud innovation center focused on digital health equity and accessibility. The source says UC Davis Health announced the opening on Monday; the article dates that report to November 29.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.advisory.com/daily-briefing/2021/12/03/around-the-nation"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Yes Bank partners with Amazon Pay and AWS on UPI payments",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-25",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-25",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Yes Bank announced a collaboration with Amazon Pay and Amazon Web Services to offer customers an instant real-time payment system through UPI. The integration enables Amazon Pay to issue UPI IDs with the '@yapl' handle.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.businesstoday.in/industry/banks/story/yes-bank-partners-with-amazon-pay-aws-to-offer-upi-payment-services-313447-2021-11-25"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS announces lower data-transfer fees",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-24",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-25",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced that it would eliminate fees for transferring up to 100 GB of data out of its cloud each month and provide up to 1 TB per month of free data transfer out of CloudFront. The change was scheduled to take effect on December 1, except for government-cloud and China users.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.businessinsider.com/aws-cuts-data-egress-fees-free-tier-oracle-cloudflare-competition-2021-11"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Connect announces three new features",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-08",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced three new Amazon Connect features: real-time agent assistance and caller voice authentication, both available, and high-volume outbound communications in preview.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cbinews.com/cloud/J6tc64"
    },
    {
      "headline": "iKala Cloud announced AWS service expansion",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-01",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-01",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "iKala said iKala Cloud would add Amazon Web Services consulting and implementation services by year-end, expanding its cloud service offering.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4758844"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Wipro and Micro Focus launch legacy modernisation lab with AWS",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-27",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-27",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Wipro partnered with Micro Focus to launch a Legacy Migration and Modernisation Lab in collaboration with Amazon Web Services. The lab is hosted at Wipro's AWS Launchpad in Parramatta, Australia, and is intended for companies in Australia and New Zealand.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.equitybulls.com/news/300585/wipro-partners-with-micro-focus-to-streamline-legacy-apps-migration-to-cloud"
    },
    {
      "headline": "CSCU schools join AWS cloud computing certificate program",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-20",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-20",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Connecticut State Colleges and Universities joined other higher-education institutions in offering a cloud-computing certificate program developed by Amazon Web Services and tailored to its technology.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://hartfordbusiness.com/article/as-cscu-partners-with-amazon-on-a-cloud-computing-program-some-question-rise-of-customized/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Couchbase launches Capella hosted database service on AWS",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-19",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-19",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Couchbase launched Couchbase Capella, a fully managed database-as-a-service, on Amazon Web Services. The company said Capella was generally available on AWS starting October 19.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2021/10/19/couchbase-debuts-capella-hosted-database-service-amazons-cloud/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS joins Connecticut cloud-computing training initiative",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-18",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-18",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Connecticut state offices, Connecticut State Colleges and Universities, and Amazon Web Services announced an initiative to provide education and technical-skills training to thousands of Connecticut residents; AWS will provide participating institutions with cloud-computing curricula.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://hartfordbusiness.com/article/ct-teams-up-with-amazon-web-services-to-train-2000-plus-residents-for-cloud-computing/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services announces new modernization services and features",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-18",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-18",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "At a media briefing, Amazon Web Services announced new modernization services and features, including Amazon ECS Anywhere, Lambda container images, and Amazon EMR on EKS. The article also says Amazon EKS Anywhere had already launched globally and was available for download by customers in China.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "http://www.199it.com/archives/1326612.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Softchoice and AWS sign strategic collaboration agreement",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Softchoice said it signed a multiyear strategic collaboration agreement with Amazon Web Services to jointly build capabilities and help businesses launch, migrate, modernize, and scale workloads on AWS.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/cloud/softchoice-signs-aws-strategic-collaboration-agreement"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS announces $40 million health equity initiative",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-27",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-09-27",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced a global program providing $40 million in credits and technical support over three years to organizations working to enhance health and reduce inequities in care.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.geekwire.com/2021/amazon-web-services-launches-40m-initiative-aims-reduce-health-inequities/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Volvo Cars and Amazon Web Services China launch smart-car innovation program",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Volvo Cars and Amazon Web Services China announced the launch of the 2021 Smart Car Co-Creation Acceleration Program, focused on areas including autonomous driving, smart cockpits, customer experience, and sustainability.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.tmtpost.com/5710249.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Infosys and AWS announce quantum computing collaboration",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-23",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-09-23",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Infosys announced a strategic collaboration with Amazon Web Services to develop quantum computing capabilities and use cases, using Amazon Braket as part of Infosys Cobalt cloud offerings.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/infosys-teams-up-with-aws-to-develop-quantum-computing-121092300211_1.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "RapidSOS announces Emergency Data Exchange",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-09-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "RapidSOS announced Emergency Data Exchange (EDX), a cloud-based solution for emergency agencies to share incident data and coordinate responses. The service was announced as expected to become available later in 2021.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/rapidsos-introduces-emergency-data-exchange-edx-aimed-at-solving-the-interoperability-challenge-among-software-systems-used-by-911-agencies-across-the-us-301377650.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Kingdee and Amazon Web Services upgrade strategic cooperation",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-09",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-09-09",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Kingdee and Amazon Web Services announced an upgrade to their strategic cooperation, including plans to co-create industry solutions and support Chinese customers expanding overseas.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.199it.com/archives/1309565.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services launches automotive innovation accelerator",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-09",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-09-09",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services China launched an automotive innovation accelerator with companies representing parts of the automotive industry supply chain.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.199it.com/archives/1309565.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Virtana announces expanded technology partnership with AWS",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-08-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-08-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Virtana announced an expanded technology partnership with Amazon Web Services, including its Virtana Platform offering on AWS Marketplace. The platform is now available through the marketplace.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/virtana-announces-expanded-advanced-technology-partnership-with-amazon-web-services-aws-301352724.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Zaloni releases Arena Concourse SaaS offering",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-08-04",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-08-04",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Zaloni announced the release of a new fully managed SaaS offering in the Concourse package of its Arena DataOps platform, optimized for Amazon Web Services.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prweb.com/releases/zaloni-launches-unified-data-governance-saas-offering-on-aws-815339657.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "NUS and AWS sign quantum technology collaboration MoU",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "The National University of Singapore signed an MoU with Amazon Web Services for collaboration on quantum communication and computing technologies and potential industry applications. The collaboration is led by the Quantum Engineering Programme.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.miragenews.com/singapores-quantum-engineering-programme-teams-606092/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "TotalEnergies and Amazon announce strategic collaboration",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-07-29",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-07-29",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "TotalEnergies announced a strategic collaboration with Amazon. The companies signed power purchase agreements for a commitment of 474 megawatts of renewable capacity in the U.S. and Europe. TotalEnergies said it would contribute to Amazon’s renewable-energy commitment, while Amazon would help accelerate TotalEnergies’ digital transformation; the collaboration also involves Amazon Web Services as a cloud provider.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rigzone.com/news/totalenergies_announces_amazon_partnership-29-jul-2021-166061-article/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS investigates discrimination complaints after employee petition",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-07-26",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-07-26",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services CEO Adam Selipsky launched an investigation into the division’s culture after employees signed a petition alleging systemic discrimination, harassment, bullying and bias in its Professional Services organization.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.columbian.com/news/2021/jul/26/amazon-pledges-to-investigate-discrimination-complaints-after-employee-petition/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services China and Deloitte China upgrade strategic partnership",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-07-21",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-07-21",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services China and Deloitte China announced an upgrade to their strategic partnership, focusing on four industries and developing solutions for clients’ digital transformation and innovation.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnasia.com/lightnews/lightnews-1-77-35497.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Blackboard and AWS announce integration partnership",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-07-19",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Blackboard announced a partnership with Amazon Web Services to integrate Amazon Chime SDK into Blackboard Collaborate.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://campustechnology.com/articles/2021/07/19/blackboard-partners-with-aws-to-enhance-virtual-classroom.aspx"
    },
    {
      "headline": "BMW Group and AWS launch quantum computing challenge",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-07-16",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "BMW Group launched a quantum computing challenge in collaboration with Amazon Web Services, inviting entrants to develop quantum algorithms and test solutions using quantum computing technologies.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/bmw-group-launches-quantum-computing-challenge-in-collaboration-with-amazon-web-services-2021-07-16"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS announces acquisition of Wickr",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-06-26",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-06-26",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services is acquiring Wickr, an encrypted communications service, and says it is offering Wickr services effective immediately.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://inc42.com/buzz/amazon-acquires-encrypted-communication-platform-wickr/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "AWS acquires Wickr",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2021-06-25",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced that it has acquired secure communications service Wickr. AWS said it would continue operating Wickr and offer the service to AWS customers, effective immediately; financial terms were not disclosed.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.geekwire.com/2021/amazon-web-servies-acquires-end-end-encryption-messaging-software-startup-wickr/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services launches intelligent lakehouse architecture in China",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-06-24",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-06-24",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced and launched its “intelligent lakehouse” architecture for data and analytics services, integrating data lakes, data warehouses, and related services.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.199it.com/archives/1267799.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Vodafone and AWS partner on UK 5G edge-computing services",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-06-16",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Vodafone partnered with Amazon Web Services to provide Multi-access Edge Compute services for 5G networks in the UK using AWS Wavelength. The services were initially offered to customers in London and surrounding areas and were also available in Oxford, Cambridge, Bristol and Cardiff.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://mobilenewscwp.co.uk/news/article/vodafone-teams-aws-launch-mec-services-uk/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "KT and AWS partner on AI and cloud technology",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-06-09",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-06-09",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "KT said it partnered with Amazon Web Services to pursue joint research in AI and cloud technologies and collaborate in media businesses.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.koreaherald.com/article/2630753"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Docker announces distribution collaborations with AWS and Mirantis",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-05-27",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-05-27",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Docker announced collaborations with Amazon Web Services and Mirantis under which Docker Official Images would be available directly through their respective registry services.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2021/05/27/docker-debuts-new-capabilities-developers-dockercon-live/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Schlumberger and AWS announce DELFI cloud collaboration",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-05-20",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-05-20",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Schlumberger announced a collaboration with Amazon Web Services to deploy digital solutions enabled by the DELFI environment on AWS, bringing AWS customers access to the DELFI Petrotechnical Suite.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2021-05/52932356-schlumberger-announces-collaboration-with-aws-to-deploy-delfi-petrotechnical-suite-on-aws-004.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "NPower announces Command Shift coalition",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-05-19",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-05-19",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "NPower announced Command Shift, a coalition of corporations, nonprofits, and community organizations focused on increasing opportunities in the technology industry for women of color. Citi Foundation joined as a founding partner, alongside corporate members including Amazon Web Services, Comcast NBCUniversal, Guardian Life, and others.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/npower-partners-with-citi-foundation-amazon-web-services-comcast-nbcuniversal-and-guardian-life-to-prioritize-representation-of-women-of-color-in-tech-301295373.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Fujitsu and AWS announce strategic collaboration for mobility industry digital transformation",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-05-12",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-05-12",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Fujitsu announced a strategic collaboration agreement with Amazon Web Services to develop managed mobility solutions and support systems for companies in the mobility industry, beginning in Japan and subsequently extending to global markets including Europe and North America.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2021-05/52847297-fujitsu-signs-strategic-collaboration-agreement-with-aws-to-accelerate-digital-transformation-in-the-mobility-industry-011.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Accenture receives AWS Canadian Public Sector Partner of the Year award",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-05-12",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-05-12",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Accenture received the Public Sector Partner of the Year award from Amazon Web Services, recognizing its work helping Canadian public sector organizations drive innovation and build solutions on AWS Cloud.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/accenture-receives-aws-canadian-partner-of-the-year-award-for-public-sector-innovation-and-services-885452313.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Web Services brings machine-learning services to China regions",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-05-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced new AI and machine-learning services and features in China regions, including Amazon Personalize in Beijing, seven Amazon SageMaker features in Beijing and Ningxia, and Amazon EC2 Inf1 instances in Beijing and Ningxia.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "http://www.ccw.com.cn/ai/2021-05-11/20653.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon Lookout for Equipment becomes generally available",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-04-20",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-04-20",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced that Amazon Lookout for Equipment was generally available. The service uses machine-learning models to help industrial customers predict equipment failures from sensor data. It was available in the US West (Oregon), Europe (Ireland), and Asia Pacific (Seoul) regions.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.199it.com/archives/1233573.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Continental and AWS announce vehicle-cloud platform collaboration",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-04-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-04-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Continental and Amazon Web Services announced a development collaboration to create Continental Automotive Edge, a hardware and software platform connecting vehicles to the cloud. Amazon will serve as Continental’s preferred cloud provider.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.dbusiness.com/daily-news/continental-partners-with-amazon-to-connect-vehicles-to-the-cloud/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Amazon GuardDuty and Security Hub launch in China regions",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2021-04-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services launched Amazon GuardDuty and Amazon Security Hub in its China (Ningxia) and China (Beijing) regions, expanding its cloud security tools available in China.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://cloud.it168.com/a2021/0415/6465/000006465657.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "IN4.0 Group formalizes its partnership with Amazon Web Services",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-04-12",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-04-12",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "IN4.0 Group said it would work with Amazon Web Services on programmes across Lancashire and Greater Manchester to help learners develop skills for technology-sector roles. The partnership includes IN4.0 Group becoming an AWS re/Start collaborating organisation and an AWS select consulting partner.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/19224041.in4-0-group-blackburn-entrepreneur-partners-amazon-web-services-support-new-tech-opportunities/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Absa launches cloud skills incubator with AWS",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-04-08",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-04-08",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Absa launched a cloud incubator initiative in collaboration with Amazon Web Services, including participation in AWS's Skills Guild training programme to build cloud skills among Absa employees in Africa.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.itnewsafrica.com/enterprise/cloud-computing/absa-partners-with-aws-to-launch-cloud-computing-skills-incubator/"
    }
  ],
  "encyclopedia": {
    "history": "AWS developed from Amazon's internal technology infrastructure. As Amazon's online retail operation expanded, engineers created reusable services for storage, computing, databases, and application deployment. The company increasingly treated these capabilities as standardized building blocks rather than systems usable only by Amazon's retail business. This approach supported the idea that external developers could rent infrastructure through application programming interfaces instead of purchasing hardware and managing physical facilities.\n\nAmazon began introducing web services to outside users in the early 2000s. Reference material places an initial AWS presence in 2002, when the business offered services connected with Amazon's catalog and developer infrastructure. The more consequential transformation occurred in 2006, when Amazon launched S3 and EC2. S3 provided durable, internet-accessible object storage, while EC2 allowed customers to obtain virtual computing capacity on demand. Together they helped popularize cloud infrastructure as a practical alternative to owning fixed server capacity.\n\nThe early AWS proposition appealed particularly to startups and software developers, who could experiment and scale without large up-front capital expenditure. Over time, AWS added services for networking, databases, application deployment, security, monitoring, content distribution, analytics, and enterprise migration. The platform's architecture allowed customers to combine relatively independent services, while regional infrastructure and availability zones supported high availability and geographic deployment choices.\n\nAWS became increasingly important to Amazon's corporate strategy. It extended Amazon's technology expertise into a business serving organizations beyond retail and created recurring usage-based revenue. Amazon expanded AWS's customer and partner ecosystem through training, certifications, consulting relationships, and AWS Marketplace, where third parties distribute software and services compatible with the platform. The company also invested in specialized hardware and global data-center capacity to improve performance, security, and economics.\n\nLeadership of the business changed as AWS matured. Andy Jassy led AWS during its formative period and later became Amazon's chief executive. Adam Selipsky succeeded him as AWS chief executive in 2021, and Matt Garman became AWS chief executive in 2024. During this period the business broadened its emphasis from basic infrastructure to data, machine learning, generative AI, custom processors, industry solutions, and privacy-oriented data collaboration.\n\nAWS's current scope spans infrastructure as a service, platform services, managed databases, storage, analytics, artificial intelligence, security, edge computing, developer tooling, and third-party software distribution. It remains a brand and operating business within Amazon rather than an independently listed company. The subject should therefore be classified as a cloud-computing corporate brand, not as an energy or oil-and-gas company.",
    "milestones": [
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "title": "Early Amazon Web Services offerings",
        "summary": "Amazon began offering external web services associated with its technology and developer infrastructure, preceding the modern AWS cloud platform.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.britannica.com/money/Amazoncom"
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "title": "Launch of Amazon S3 and Amazon EC2",
        "summary": "AWS introduced object storage through Amazon S3 and on-demand virtual computing through Amazon EC2, establishing the foundation of its cloud infrastructure business.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://aws.amazon.com"
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Adam Selipsky becomes AWS CEO",
        "summary": "Adam Selipsky returned to Amazon to lead AWS after Andy Jassy became Amazon chief executive.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/adam-selipsky-to-retire-as-aws-ceo"
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "title": "Amazon Bedrock introduced",
        "summary": "AWS introduced Bedrock to help developers build generative-AI applications using managed foundation models.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.britannica.com/money/Amazoncom"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "title": "Matt Garman becomes AWS CEO",
        "summary": "Matt Garman succeeded Adam Selipsky as chief executive of AWS.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2024/06/matt-garman-amazon-web-services-ceo/"
      }
    ],
    "products": [
      {
        "name": "Amazon EC2",
        "category": "Cloud computing",
        "description": "A service providing resizable virtual computing capacity. Customers can select instance types, operating systems, networking configurations, and pricing models for workloads ranging from development environments to large-scale production applications.",
        "launchedYear": 2006,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Amazon S3",
        "category": "Cloud storage",
        "description": "An object-storage service designed for durable storage and retrieval of data at internet scale. It is used for application assets, backups, data lakes, media, archives, and machine-learning data.",
        "launchedYear": 2006,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Amazon RDS",
        "category": "Database services",
        "description": "A managed relational-database service that automates or simplifies provisioning, maintenance, backups, scaling, and high-availability configurations for supported database engines.",
        "launchedYear": 2009,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "AWS Lambda",
        "category": "Serverless computing",
        "description": "An event-driven compute service that runs code without requiring customers to provision or manage servers. It is commonly used for APIs, automation, data processing, and application back ends.",
        "launchedYear": 2014,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Amazon SageMaker",
        "category": "Machine learning",
        "description": "A managed environment for preparing data, developing machine-learning models, training them, and deploying them for inference and production use.",
        "launchedYear": 2017,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Amazon Bedrock",
        "category": "Generative artificial intelligence",
        "description": "A managed generative-AI service that provides access to foundation models and development capabilities for applications that generate or analyze text, images, and other content.",
        "launchedYear": 2023,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "AWS Marketplace",
        "category": "Software marketplace",
        "description": "A catalog and procurement channel through which customers discover, evaluate, and acquire third-party software, data, and professional services that can be deployed with AWS.",
        "launchedYear": 2012,
        "status": "active"
      }
    ],
    "campaigns": [
      {
        "year": 2025,
        "name": "AWS is How — Proven",
        "markets": [
          "United States",
          "United Kingdom",
          "International"
        ],
        "summary": "A global brand campaign used customer stories to illustrate how AWS supports innovation in areas such as autonomous parking, large-scale game delivery, and motorsport technology. Its modular production format allowed scenes and customer examples to be adapted for different markets.",
        "outcome": "The campaign was scheduled to run across television, social media, and out-of-home channels, with expansion from the United States into additional markets.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.adsoftheworld.com/campaigns/proven"
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "name": "AWS for Advertising and Marketing",
        "markets": [
          "Global"
        ],
        "summary": "AWS introduced an industry initiative combining AWS services, partner solutions, and privacy-oriented data collaboration for advertising and marketing workloads, including measurement, analytics, customer experience, and audience use cases.",
        "outcome": "The initiative positioned AWS as infrastructure and analytics support for advertising organizations rather than only as a general-purpose hosting provider.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/industries/introducing-aws-for-advertising-marketing/"
      }
    ],
    "scandals": [
      {
        "year": 2026,
        "title": "Amazon publishes blog urging support for AI data centers amid community backlash",
        "summary": "On October 2, 2026, Amazon published a blog by AWS CEO Matt Garman addressing public concerns about the impact of AI data centers on jobs, power demands, and the environment. The blog warned that more than 100 data center moratoriums under consideration across the US could cause lasting harm to the US economy and national security. It codified a 'Data Center Commitment' covering job creation, preventing increases to local energy rates, and a pledge to invest more than $1 billion to support communities neighboring its data centers. Amazon also said it no longer uses nondisclosure agreements with government agencies, after Democratic lawmaker Jamie Raskin probed tech companies about secret deals with local officials.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.theverge.com/tech/1003929/amazon-ai-data-center-blog-warning",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.theverge.com/tech/1003929/amazon-ai-data-center-blog-warning"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "AWS sued over alleged biometric privacy violations",
        "summary": "A complaint filed in Cook County Circuit Court alleges that Amazon Web Services violated Illinois biometric privacy requirements by storing biometric information for a commercial customer without providing required notice or obtaining informed consent. The allegations are presented as claims in a lawsuit and are not presented as a court determination. The complaint concerns the storage of biometric information on behalf of a commercial customer under Illinois biometric privacy rules.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.biometricupdate.com/201911/aws-sued-under-illinois-biometric-privacy-rules-for-providing-third-party-storage",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.biometricupdate.com/201911/aws-sued-under-illinois-biometric-privacy-rules-for-providing-third-party-storage",
          "https://www.yahoo.com/news/parler-sues-amazon-hosting-shut-191438576.html",
          "https://toronto.citynews.ca/2021/03/03/right-wing-friendly-parler-again-sues-amazon/",
          "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/1/11/parler-sues-amazon-for-yanking-account-following-capitol-siege",
          "https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/11/parler-sues-amazon-leveling-far-fetched-antitrust-allegations/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "AWS investigates discrimination complaints after employee petition",
        "summary": "Amazon Web Services CEO Adam Selipsky launched an investigation into the division’s culture after employees signed a petition alleging systemic discrimination, harassment, bullying and bias in its Professional Services organization.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.columbian.com/news/2021/jul/26/amazon-pledges-to-investigate-discrimination-complaints-after-employee-petition/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.columbian.com/news/2021/jul/26/amazon-pledges-to-investigate-discrimination-complaints-after-employee-petition/"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "decisions": [
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "type": "product_launch",
        "title": "Launch a public cloud infrastructure platform",
        "context": "Amazon had developed reusable internal infrastructure for its retail operations and identified demand for flexible computing and storage among external developers and businesses.",
        "action": "Amazon launched Amazon S3 and Amazon EC2, allowing customers to obtain storage and virtual computing capacity through internet-based services.",
        "aftermath": "The launch established the modern AWS platform and supported the wider adoption of usage-based cloud infrastructure.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [],
        "sourceUrl": "https://aws.amazon.com"
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "type": "product_launch",
        "title": "Expand into managed generative-AI application services",
        "context": "Businesses and developers increasingly sought managed access to foundation models and tools for integrating generative AI into software products.",
        "action": "AWS introduced Amazon Bedrock, offering managed access to foundation models and related application-development capabilities.",
        "aftermath": "The move broadened AWS's AI portfolio and intensified its competition in cloud-based generative-AI infrastructure and application services.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [],
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.britannica.com/money/Amazoncom"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "type": "other",
        "title": "Change AWS chief executive",
        "context": "Adam Selipsky announced his departure after leading AWS, requiring Amazon to appoint new operating leadership for the cloud business.",
        "action": "Matt Garman became chief executive of AWS.",
        "aftermath": "The leadership transition maintained continuity while placing a long-serving AWS executive at the head of the business.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [],
        "sourceUrl": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2024/06/matt-garman-amazon-web-services-ceo/"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "title": "Cloud Computing Services — Amazon Web Services",
        "url": "https://aws.amazon.com"
      },
      {
        "title": "AWS CEO leadership announcement",
        "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2024/06/matt-garman-amazon-web-services-ceo/"
      },
      {
        "title": "Adam Selipsky to retire as AWS CEO",
        "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/adam-selipsky-to-retire-as-aws-ceo"
      },
      {
        "title": "Introducing AWS for Advertising & Marketing",
        "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/industries/introducing-aws-for-advertising-marketing/"
      },
      {
        "title": "Amazon Marketing Cloud on AWS Clean Rooms",
        "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/plan-your-advertising-campaigns-with-amazon-marketing-cloud-on-aws-clean-rooms-now-generally-available/"
      },
      {
        "title": "AWS is How — Proven campaign reference",
        "url": "https://www.adsoftheworld.com/campaigns/proven"
      },
      {
        "title": "Amazon.com overview",
        "url": "https://www.britannica.com/money/Amazoncom"
      }
    ],
    "needsReview": false
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "title": "Cloud Computing Services — Amazon Web Services",
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com"
    },
    {
      "title": "AWS CEO leadership announcement",
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2024/06/matt-garman-amazon-web-services-ceo/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Adam Selipsky to retire as AWS CEO",
      "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/adam-selipsky-to-retire-as-aws-ceo"
    },
    {
      "title": "Introducing AWS for Advertising & Marketing",
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/industries/introducing-aws-for-advertising-marketing/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Amazon Marketing Cloud on AWS Clean Rooms",
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/plan-your-advertising-campaigns-with-amazon-marketing-cloud-on-aws-clean-rooms-now-generally-available/"
    },
    {
      "title": "AWS is How — Proven campaign reference",
      "url": "https://www.adsoftheworld.com/campaigns/proven"
    },
    {
      "title": "Amazon.com overview",
      "url": "https://www.britannica.com/money/Amazoncom"
    },
    {
      "title": "Amazon publishes blog urging support for AI data centers amid community backlash",
      "url": "https://www.theverge.com/tech/1003929/amazon-ai-data-center-blog-warning"
    },
    {
      "title": "AWS sued over alleged biometric privacy violations",
      "url": "https://www.biometricupdate.com/201911/aws-sued-under-illinois-biometric-privacy-rules-for-providing-third-party-storage"
    },
    {
      "title": "AWS sued over alleged biometric privacy violations",
      "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/parler-sues-amazon-hosting-shut-191438576.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "AWS sued over alleged biometric privacy violations",
      "url": "https://toronto.citynews.ca/2021/03/03/right-wing-friendly-parler-again-sues-amazon/"
    },
    {
      "title": "AWS sued over alleged biometric privacy violations",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/1/11/parler-sues-amazon-for-yanking-account-following-capitol-siege"
    },
    {
      "title": "AWS sued over alleged biometric privacy violations",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/11/parler-sues-amazon-leveling-far-fetched-antitrust-allegations/"
    },
    {
      "title": "AWS investigates discrimination complaints after employee petition",
      "url": "https://www.columbian.com/news/2021/jul/26/amazon-pledges-to-investigate-discrimination-complaints-after-employee-petition/"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/10/29/aws-q3-earnings-report-2026.html"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/10/26/verizon-lifts-annual-forecasts-signs-more-than-2-billion-ai-infrastructure-deal-with-aws.html"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "http://cloud.it168.com/a2026/1020/6954/000006954237.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/10/19/amazon-is-taking-its-biggest-shot-at-nvidia-yet-with-new-torchneuron-dev-tool/"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.futuretravelexperience.com/2026/10/southwest-airlines-launches-chatgpt-plugin-to-help-travellers-discover-and-shop-for-flights/"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://news.e-works.net.cn/category10/news139582.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/2026-10-10/doc-iniusnxt6398412.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://ianslive.in/trump-unveils-6-billion-us-science-push--20261009074203"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/10/01/amazon-releases-its-own-jev-clone-as-decision-models-flood-the-web/"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://guba.eastmoney.com/o/news,usamzn,1765532803.html"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.crowdfundinsider.com/2026/08/298808-razorpay-introduces-ai-payments-foundation-model-with-amazon-web-services-aws/"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.prnasia.com/story/354844-1.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252514684/AWS-pledges-to-invest-18bn-in-building-out-its-UK-datacentre-footprint-over-next-two-years"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2022-03-16/doc-imcwiwss6283761.shtml?finpagefr=p_114"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.donews.com/news/detail/1/3197539.html"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/mavenir-unveils-5g-core-network-hosted-on-amazon-web-services/89889122"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/ust-announces-multi-year-collaboration-with-amazon-web-services/article65076581.ece"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.satellitetoday.com/government-military/2022/02/18/brazilian-space-agency-partners-with-aws-to-boost-nations-space-sector/"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://tech.china.com/article/20220129/20220129999622.html"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/stellantis-amazon-to-develop-new-connectivity-platform-for-future-evs-423143"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/datadog-announces-global-strategic-partnership-with-aws-for-observability-and-security-301454828.html"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/aws-suffers-3rd-outage-this-month-affects-slack-epic-games-store-121122300386_1.html"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/amazon-web-services-suffers-third-outage-in-a-month/article38019587.ece"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.sunjournal.com/2021/12/22/amazon-web-services-experiences-another-big-outage/"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2021-12/54811654-repsol-announces-collaboration-with-amazon-web-services-020.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "http://cloud.it168.com/a2021/1215/6591/000006591676.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.crn.com/news/cloud/aws-apologizes-for-outage-blames-automated-scaling-activity-outlines-fixes"
    },
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