{
  "schemaVersion": "1.4.0",
  "language": "en",
  "slug": "toyota",
  "brandKey": "toyota",
  "canonicalName": "TOYOTA",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://brand.com/brand-wiki/toyota",
  "jsonUrl": "https://brand.com/brand-wiki/toyota/json",
  "markdownUrl": "https://brand.com/brand-wiki/toyota/md",
  "name": "Toyota",
  "oneLiner": "Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer whose Toyota brand spans mass-market cars, SUVs, pickups, electrified vehicles and performance models.\n\nToyota Motor China's investment subsidiary and operating coordinator for Toyota and Lexus activities in the Chinese market.",
  "summary": "Toyota is the principal automotive brand of Toyota Motor Corporation, a Japanese manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi. The company was incorporated on August 28, 1937, as an automotive spinoff from Toyota Automatic Loom Works, the machinery company founded by Sakichi Toyoda. Kiichiro Toyoda led the automobile project, which had already produced a Type A engine, the A1 passenger-car prototype and the G1 truck before the separate corporation was formed. The company adopted the name Toyota rather than Toyoda in 1936; the change offered a simpler visual identity and avoided direct association with the family name and its literal reference to rice fields.\n\nToyota developed in the difficult conditions of wartime and postwar Japan. It produced trucks during the Second World War, saw its Koromo plant damaged near the end of the conflict, and faced restrictions on passenger-car production during the Allied occupation. A financial crisis in the late 1940s resulted in restructuring, workforce reductions and a separation between manufacturing and sales operations. Demand for trucks during the Korean War helped restore the business. During the 1950s, executives including Eiji Toyoda studied American manufacturing while adapting those methods to Toyota's own emphasis on small-lot production, quality control and employee problem-solving. These practices became the Toyota Production System and, more broadly, the Toyota Way.\n\nThe Crown, introduced in 1955, demonstrated Toyota's ability to design a complete passenger car. International growth followed through exports and overseas manufacturing, including an early production operation in Brazil. Toyota's first attempt to sell the Crown in the United States was unsuccessful because the car was not well suited to American driving conditions and customer expectations. The company responded with smaller and more market-specific products, including the Corona and Corolla. Introduced in 1966, the Corolla became a defining global compact car and a central pillar of Toyota's scale. The 1970s oil crises strengthened demand for Toyota's relatively economical vehicles in North America and other markets.\n\nToyota's portfolio expanded from compact cars into luxury vehicles, off-road vehicles, pickup trucks, commercial vehicles and motorsport-derived products. Lexus was introduced in the United States in 1989 as a separate luxury marque, while Toyota retained a broad mainstream range. The Land Cruiser and Hilux developed strong reputations for durability and utility in many regions. The 1997 Prius established Toyota as the leading global advocate of mass-market hybrid propulsion. Toyota subsequently sold hybrid versions across numerous vehicle lines while also developing fuel-cell vehicles such as the Mirai and battery-electric vehicles such as the bZ4X.\n\nThe corporation operates through a wider group that includes Toyota, Lexus, Daihatsu and other commercial-vehicle interests, and it maintains equity or production relationships with several other manufacturers. Its business includes vehicle design, manufacturing, sales, financing, mobility services, connected technologies and research into robotics, automated driving and hydrogen systems. Toyota announced Woven City, an experimental community near Mount Fuji intended to test mobility, energy and digital technologies.\n\nToyota is known for reliability, manufacturing discipline, resale value, global distribution and a multi-path approach to vehicle electrification. That strategy has supported a large hybrid business but has also drawn criticism from groups that believe the company moved too slowly toward battery-electric vehicles. The company and related subsidiaries have additionally faced scrutiny over recalls, emissions and certification-testing issues.",
  "aliases": [
    "Toyota Motor Corporation",
    "トヨタ自動車",
    "丰田汽车",
    "トヨタ",
    "TOYOTA/丰田",
    "Toyota (GB) PLC",
    "Toyota GB",
    "Toyota Argentina S.A.",
    "Toyota Argentina",
    "Toyota Motor Corporation Australia",
    "Toyota Australia",
    "TCI",
    "Toyota Canada Inc.",
    "Toyota (Germany)",
    "Toyota Motor",
    "トヨタ自動車株式会社",
    "丰田中国",
    "Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd.",
    "TMCI",
    "Toyota Motor China",
    "丰田 (Toyota)"
  ],
  "entityType": "corporate_brand",
  "l1Slug": "consumer-discretionary",
  "l1": "Consumer Discretionary",
  "l2Slug": "automobiles-components",
  "l2": "Automobiles & Components",
  "l3Slug": "automakers",
  "l3": "Automobile Manufacturers",
  "l4Slug": "auto-companies",
  "l4": "Auto Companies",
  "country": "Japan",
  "headquarters": "Toyota City, Aichi, Japan",
  "operatingMarkets": [
    "Japan",
    "North America",
    "Europe",
    "China",
    "Southeast Asia",
    "India",
    "Latin America",
    "Middle East",
    "Africa",
    "Oceania",
    "Worldwide",
    "East Asia",
    "United Kingdom",
    "Argentina",
    "Central America",
    "The Caribbean",
    "Australia",
    "Canada"
  ],
  "foundedYear": 1937,
  "founder": "Kiichiro Toyoda",
  "website": "https://global.toyota",
  "websiteHost": "global.toyota",
  "parentCompany": "Toyota Motor Corporation",
  "owner": "Toyota Motor Corporation",
  "groupOrHouse": "Toyota Group",
  "listedStatus": "public",
  "ticker": "TYO: 7203",
  "status": "active",
  "enrichmentStatus": "wiki_ok",
  "typicalProducts": [
    "Passenger cars",
    "SUVs and crossovers",
    "Pickup trucks",
    "Hybrid-electric vehicles",
    "Battery-electric vehicles",
    "Hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles",
    "Sports cars",
    "Commercial vehicles",
    "Vehicle financing and mobility services",
    "Plug-in hybrid vehicles",
    "Minivans",
    "Buses and mobility services",
    "Toyota sport utility vehicles",
    "Automotive financial services",
    "Mobility and connected-vehicle services",
    "Toyota passenger cars and SUVs",
    "Toyota hybrid and electrified vehicles",
    "Toyota commercial vehicles",
    "Lexus passenger cars and SUVs",
    "Vehicle servicing, maintenance, parts, and after-sales support",
    "Automotive manufacturing",
    "Light commercial vehicles",
    "Automotive distribution and sales",
    "Vehicle exports",
    "Automotive after-sales services",
    "Hybrid vehicles",
    "Utes and pickup trucks",
    "Vans and people movers",
    "Buses",
    "Vehicle parts and after-sales services",
    "Toyota pickup trucks",
    "Lexus luxury vehicles",
    "Automotive parts and accessories",
    "Automotive engines and powertrains",
    "Toyota passenger vehicles",
    "Lexus vehicles",
    "Electric vehicles and electrified powertrains",
    "Hydrogen fuel-cell components",
    "Automotive engines and components",
    "Automotive finance and mobility-related services",
    "Vehicle distribution, dealer, training, and marketing services"
  ],
  "flagshipOfferings": [
    "Corolla",
    "Camry",
    "RAV4",
    "Land Cruiser",
    "Hilux",
    "Prius",
    "bZ4X",
    "Mirai",
    "GR Supra",
    "GR Yaris",
    "GR Corolla",
    "GR86",
    "Yaris",
    "Tacoma",
    "Tundra",
    "Sienna",
    "Crown",
    "Toyota GR performance models",
    "Toyota vehicle sales and nationwide dealer support",
    "Lexus vehicle sales and customer services in the United Kingdom",
    "Toyota and Lexus after-sales service through the national Toyota Centre network",
    "Toyota Hilux",
    "Toyota SW4",
    "Toyota HiAce",
    "Toyota Corolla",
    "Toyota Camry",
    "Toyota RAV4",
    "Toyota LandCruiser",
    "Toyota Prado",
    "Toyota Kluger",
    "Lexus vehicles in Australia",
    "Toyota vehicles",
    "Lexus RX",
    "Toyota Prius",
    "Toyota Land Cruiser",
    "Lexus LS",
    "Toyota Mirai",
    "Toyota GR vehicles",
    "Toyota-branded vehicles manufactured or distributed in China",
    "Lexus vehicles imported or distributed in China",
    "Toyota and Lexus electrification initiatives",
    "Investment and operating support for Toyota's Chinese manufacturing and research network"
  ],
  "positioning": "A global, high-volume automotive brand positioned around reliability, durability, practical engineering, fuel efficiency, broad ownership support and manufacturing quality, with growing performance and electrified-vehicle subranges.\n\nA mass-market global automaker positioned around reliability, manufacturing quality, broad vehicle choice, electrified powertrains, safety, and long-term customer value, with Lexus serving the premium segment and Gazoo Racing supporting performance credibility.",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://global.toyota"
  ],
  "claimStatus": "unverified",
  "wikiVerified": false,
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-04T15:55:45.352Z",
  "generatedAt": "2026-11-04T15:55:45.383Z",
  "executives": [
    {
      "name": "Akio Toyoda",
      "title": "Chairman and Representative Director",
      "isCurrent": true,
      "startYear": 2023,
      "endYear": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Koji Sato",
      "title": "President, Chief Executive Officer and Representative Director",
      "isCurrent": true,
      "startYear": 2023,
      "endYear": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Larry Hutchinson",
      "title": "President and Chief Executive Officer",
      "isCurrent": true,
      "startYear": 2016,
      "endYear": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Akio Toyoda",
      "title": "Chairman of the Board; former President and Chief Executive Officer",
      "isCurrent": true,
      "startYear": 2009,
      "endYear": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Akio Toyoda",
      "title": "President and Chief Executive Officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 2009,
      "endYear": 2023
    },
    {
      "name": "Katsuaki Watanabe",
      "title": "Former President and Chief Executive Officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 2005,
      "endYear": 2009
    },
    {
      "name": "Fujio Cho",
      "title": "President and later Chairman",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1999,
      "endYear": 2005
    },
    {
      "name": "Hiroshi Okuda",
      "title": "Former President and Chief Executive Officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1995,
      "endYear": 1999
    },
    {
      "name": "Tatsuro Toyoda",
      "title": "President",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1992,
      "endYear": 1995
    },
    {
      "name": "Shoichiro Toyoda",
      "title": "President and later Chairman",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1982,
      "endYear": 1999
    },
    {
      "name": "Shoichiro Toyoda",
      "title": "Former President and Chairman",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1982,
      "endYear": 1992
    },
    {
      "name": "Eiji Toyoda",
      "title": "President and later Chairman",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1967,
      "endYear": 1994
    },
    {
      "name": "Eiji Toyoda",
      "title": "Former president and chairman",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1950,
      "endYear": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Kiichiro Toyoda",
      "title": "President",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1941,
      "endYear": 1950
    },
    {
      "name": "Kiichiro Toyoda",
      "title": "Founder; former president",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1937,
      "endYear": 1950
    },
    {
      "name": "Seiji Ichii",
      "title": "President and Chief Executive Officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": null,
      "endYear": 2015
    }
  ],
  "news": [
    {
      "headline": "Toyota recalls vehicles in China over defects",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-11-04",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota recalled 121,260 bZ3X and bZ7 vehicles over suspension-fastener, braking-software and steering-assistance defects, and a separate campaign covered 55,477 Land Cruiser Prado and Lexus GX 550h hybrids over a fuel-line connection defect. GAC Toyota will replace affected nuts and provide software updates; dealers will inspect fuel-line connectors and install protective plates or replace affected assemblies as needed.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://carnewschina.com/2026/11/04/toyota-recalls-176737-vehicles-in-china-bz-evs-land-cruiser-prado-and-lexus-gx-hit-by-defects/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota presents the Kids Mobi concept",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota displayed Kids Mobi, a concept autonomous electric vehicle designed for children, at its booth during the Japan Mobility Show. The article says it remains in the concept-validation stage.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://ai.zol.com.cn/1268/12686758.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Waymo and Toyota announce robotaxi vehicle partnership",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-30",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-30",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Waymo and Toyota announced a partnership under which Toyota will manufacture 2027 bZ4X vehicles and integrate Waymo’s self-driving system at its Takaoka factory in Japan. The vehicles are intended for robotaxi operations in international markets, including Japan and the U.K.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/10/30/waymos-next-robotaxi-will-be-a-toyota-bz4x-destined-for-japan-and-the-uk/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota recalls more than 225,000 Sienna Hybrid vehicles over seat-back concern",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-27",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-27",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota is recalling more than 225,000 certain 2022 through 2026 Sienna Hybrid vehicles because a seat-back issue could increase the risk of injury during a crash. Toyota dealers will update software or replace affected seat backs at no cost to owners.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.wsbradio.com/news/local/toyota-recalls-more-than-225000-vehicles-over-seat-back-safety-concerns/TAGWOQEVBJFXDE6FFC7WNYDLYM/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Al Futtaim Motors recalls 1,983 Toyota Highlander vehicles in UAE over second-row seat defect",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Al Futtaim Motors, Toyota's official distributor and local importer in the UAE, announced the recall of 1,983 Toyota Highlander VXR and GXR vehicles manufactured in the United States between 2021 and 2023, in coordination with the Consumer Protection and Commercial Control Department at the Ministry of Economy and Tourism. The recall concerns second-row seat reclining mechanisms that may not engage fully and fail to lock the seatback securely, following a supplier design modification that may have caused an imbalance between the locking spring and return spring forces, increasing the risk of passenger injury in a collision. Owners will be contacted and the return springs in the reclining mechanisms will be replaced free of charge.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://gulfnews.com/auto/uae-recalls-1983-toyota-highlander-vehicles-over-seat-safety-defect-1.500706262"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota recalls 30,978 2026 RAV4 Plug-In Hybrids over ECU software glitch that can shut the vehicle off",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-07",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota initiated a safety recall (NHTSA recall 26V659; Toyota recall 26TA22) covering 30,978 2026 RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid vehicles built between July 22 and August 19, 2026, because the motor generator ECU may not properly complete the motor initialization process, potentially leaving drivers with warning lights and reduced power or, in the worst case, a complete shutdown that Toyota treats as a safety risk. The remedy is a software update for the motor generator ECU performed at Toyota dealerships; dealer notification began on October 7, 2026, and owner notification is scheduled to run from November 22 to December 6, 2026. Toyota cited 38 field technical reports and 58 warranty claims in the US that could be related, first identified the issue through a field report in Japan in June 2026, and the recall documents make no mention of accidents or injuries.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://carbuzz.com/toyota-recalls-rav4s-software-glitch-october-2026/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota's Century brand goes global",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-30",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota is expanding its Century brand globally, 28 years after its first attempt to take the brand global.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMilgFBVV95cUxNV0VleDlfMzJBVmNQcU9mS3RwSVVRQTA0TzZVNW4ybGdsTTQtb2ExcVVPTzdTQ2VRd2VPbGZFZnlOTDVfQVZWUkczdnNDUjQ4cm5Zd21qeUlnanBFX3lnZjFLNV9LNzkxcEpycUoxbzVBNGRsSXZFc3hhcE9XZVc3X3RBejdOVDJnVHR3N0c2SEVlcGE1TlE?oc=5"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota eyes selling its model described as Japan's answer to Rolls-Royce around the world",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Bloomberg reports that Toyota is considering selling its luxury model — described as Japan's answer to Rolls-Royce — in markets around the world.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMitwFBVV95cUxNTnBRMWlMdzBWRmprZ2FobldGWWEtM3M3ZlVRT1dob3dBNzlqdzJPTmhrcmZHbmViYkhGSjIzSGRrejJYS3NmYVc5YXFaVjNEOVQ4TXRORThJanFwUmpoYTBBOVhEVndYSzRUUENlTUNmRVV0eXdvOGVoblAwNEVkc2RNRHkxN2o1NlR6YUh4QUFxN19GV3o3OEhPLWlaa09MSG84TEswaVlDUHhsX0dXRnZidkI2WXc?oc=5"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota to introduce autonomous driving technology in passenger cars from 2028",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-08-27",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-28",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota said on August 27 that it will introduce autonomous driving technology in passenger cars in 2028 and plans to independently develop an L2++ intelligent driving system requiring minimal human intervention, expanding it to more models by 2030. Toyota also confirmed its e-Palette shuttle, unveiled in 2025, remains on schedule to be equipped with L4 autonomous driving in fiscal 2027, and said it is considering partnering with Waymo on Robotaxi business without disclosing a timetable.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2026-08-28/doc-inipwaiv5783921.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota recalls 2024-2025 Tacoma vehicles over shock absorber defect",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-25",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota is recalling certain 2024 Tacoma Hybrid and 2024-2025 Tacoma vehicles because the metal flange on the front and rear shock absorbers may corrode and fail, causing the external oil reservoir to detach and creating a road hazard. The recall potentially affects 48,280 vehicles; dealers will inspect and replace the front and rear shock absorber assemblies as necessary.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.fleetowner.com/equipment/news/55400383/nhtsa-recalls-gm-toyota-and-halcore-commercial-vehicles"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota launches Corolla 60th Anniversary Special Edition for the US market",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced the 2027 Corolla and a limited-run Corolla 60th Anniversary Special Edition based on the Hybrid SE, with only 2,500 units for the US market. The special edition features exclusive Ice Cap white and Supersonic Red paint (the latter a first for the Corolla Sedan), 18-inch two-tone alloy wheels, 60th Anniversary badging, black-and-red sport fabric seats, and a standard 10.5-inch Toyota Audio Multimedia touchscreen. The 2027 Corolla is expected to arrive at US Toyota dealerships in fall, while the anniversary edition is slated for early 2027 with pricing not yet announced.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://cars.tvbs.com.tw/car-news/338817"
    },
    {
      "headline": "CFAO Mobility Kenya recalls Toyota vehicles over defective Takata airbags",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-19",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "CFAO Mobility Kenya has recalled some Toyota vehicles manufactured between 2001 and 2017 over defective Takata airbags linked to injuries and fatalities globally. The Association of Kenya Insurers said CFAO Mobility engaged it on plans to replace the defective airbags, and the recall campaign is ongoing.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://allafrica.com/stories/202608190414.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota recalls about 655,000 Camry vehicles worldwide over display failure risk",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-08-13",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-13",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced a global recall of about 655,000 Camry vehicles, including 176 in New Zealand, due to a potential fault that can cause the instrument cluster display to go blank at start-up, which may prevent safety indicators such as turn signals, hazard lights and warning messages from functioning. Affected vehicles were produced between December 2023 and July 2026 at plants in the US, Japan and Thailand, and the fix involves free software reprogramming at dealerships.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/toyota-nz-recalls-176-camry-vehicles-over-display-failure-risk"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota recalls 508,354 vehicles over instrument panel issue",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-08-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-12",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota issued a recall for 508,354 vehicles, including certain 2025-2026 Camry Hybrid models, because the instrument cluster display could fail during startup, deactivating hazard lights, turn signals, seat belt warnings and smart key reminders, and the vehicles do not meet federal safety standards. Dealers will update the display software for free, and owner notification letters will be mailed September 21.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.abccolumbia.com/2026/08/12/toyota-recalls-over-500k-vehicles-due-to-software-issue/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota GAZOO Racing unveils partially upgraded GR86",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "GAZOO Racing (GR) unveiled a partially upgraded GR86 and announced that Toyota vehicle dealers across Japan will begin accepting customer orders on August 28. The update includes the return of the 'Solid Gray' exterior color, an updated RZ trim interior, fine-tuned throttle control, electric power steering and shift operability, and an EyeSight driver-assist system upgraded to a triple-camera configuration. An automatic transmission was also added to the GR86 Cup Car Basic, with shipments scheduled to start in December 2026.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=358736"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota August sales and production fall for second straight month",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-08",
      "datePrecision": "month",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota's sales and production fell for the second consecutive month in August, as reported by Reuters.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiwAFBVV95cUxQN0JWMm45cGNpZDBBU0lKdkctZDduazlMMWZXRV9nT3JtOTExZ3prSkFxeXR3b1pYN1g2ZHM5d3hVeFl0Z05iQ0lMRFFBb3FpdEZaLVNvNmpXbDQzX0tpaGRhcHJHVF9taEx2MXdIV0Nxb3hkWTI5YXU1YmVSbEdib1o5TTdDaXBYS3hxM01Lc05tWDJVNEtUeC1GV1V6eWJJSHBHenU0LUZmYUxJc1VRMzBlUThGTDNySTRJNTZXR1Q?oc=5"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota launches car-seat installation app",
      "year": 2024,
      "eventDate": "2024-07-24",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2024-07-24",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota launched a car-seat installation app available on ToyotaOwners.com and in the Toyota Owners App. At the time of the report, it supported installation guidance for the 2021 Sienna, with expansion to other fleet vehicles planned over the following years.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://thenewswheel.com/toyota-launches-helpful-new-car-seat-app/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota CSRC introduces nine automotive safety research projects",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-04-27",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-04-27",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota's Collaborative Safety Research Center introduced nine new projects for the next phase of its automotive safety research, backed by a five-year, $30 million commitment. The projects will examine diverse safety needs and safe mobility options.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/toyotas-collaborative-safety-center-introduces-new-research-projects-exploring-the-safety-needs-of-an-evolving-mobility-ecosystem-301534604.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota and Lexus vehicles recalled in China",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-04-23",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-04-23",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Four Toyota-affiliated companies filed recall plans covering specified domestic Toyota models and imported Toyota and Lexus vehicles in China, with recalls scheduled to begin May 11, 2022. The stated defect involved vehicle stability control software that might not restore the system to its default mode after restart under specified conditions. The companies said they would upgrade the relevant ECU software free of charge.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.cyol.com/gb/articles/2022-04/23/content_NzWwJS8WV.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota Australia announces recall for vehicle stability control software",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota Australia announced a safety recall involving specified Kluger Hybrid, RAV4 Hybrid, LandCruiser 300 and Mirai vehicles produced between March 2021 and April 2022. A software error may prevent the Vehicle Stability Control system from returning to its default ON status under particular circumstances, resulting in non-compliance with Australian Design Rules 88/00. Toyota dealers will update the affected vehicles' software free of charge.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-764932/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota recall includes 4,000 Lexus NX vehicles over possible missing spot-welds",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-04-13",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-04-14",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "The article reports that the recall also affects 4,000 2022 Lexus NX vehicles because front shock absorbers may be mounted to body panels missing spot-welds, potentially causing a loss of driving stability and increasing crash risk. Lexus dealers would inspect the affected vehicles and Toyota said it would remedy vehicles found to have missing spot-welds.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.itechpost.com/articles/110049/20220413/toyota-recall-affects-460-000-vehicles-due-electronic-stability-control.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota recalls vehicles over stability-control software problem",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-04-13",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-04-13",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced a recall of about 460,000 U.S. vehicles from the 2020–2022 model years because a software problem could inadvertently disable electronic stability control. The recall includes Toyota and Lexus models; dealers will update the skid control computer software.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.pressherald.com/2022/04/13/toyota-recalls-460000-vehicles-for-stability-control-glitch/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces bZ4X launch in Japan",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-04-12",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-04-12",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced that it will launch the all-new bZ4X battery electric vehicle in Japan on May 12, 2022. The vehicle will be made available to individual customers through KINTO subscriptions and leased to corporate customers through Toyota Rent-a-Lease dealers and Toyota Mobility Services Corporation.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2022-04/55760598-toyota-motor-introduces-bz4x-in-japan-020.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota formally presents the GR Corolla",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-04-01",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-04-01",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota formally presented the GR Corolla. The article reports that the model would go on sale first in the United States later that year.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.setn.com/news/1094019"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota Motor Philippines recalls GR Yaris vehicles over radar sensor fault",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-03-25",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-03-24",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota Motor Philippines Corp. announced a recall of 94 GR Yaris hatchbacks in the Philippines because the radar sensor may not have been initialized correctly and may fail to activate. The company said it would inspect and, if necessary, initialize the sensor at no cost to customers.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.philstar.com/business/2022/03/25/2169622/toyota-recalls-gr-yaris-faulty-radar-sensor"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota Mirai introduced in India hydrogen-vehicle pilot project",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-03-16",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-03-16",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Union Minister Nitin Gadkari launched the Toyota Mirai fuel-cell electric vehicle as part of a pilot project in India to study and evaluate the vehicle on Indian roads and under Indian climatic conditions.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/renewables/gadkari-launches-green-hydrogen-based-fuel-cell-electric-vehicle-toyota-mirai/articleshow/90271793.cms"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota launches updated Glanza",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-03-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-03-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota launched an updated Glanza in India, offered in four trims with manual and AMT versions. The update includes features such as a head-up display and a 360-degree camera.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/toyota-launches-new-glanza-at-639-lakh-entry-price-slashed-by-13-lakh/article65226964.ece"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota GRANVIA adds an eight-seat luxury model in Taiwan",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-03-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-03-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota's Taiwan distributor Hotai introduced an eight-seat luxury GRANVIA model with an updated luggage-storage configuration.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.setn.com/news/1085331"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota halts production at plants across Japan after supplier cyberattack",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-03-03",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota halted operations at all of its plants in Japan after supplier Kojima Industries was hit by a cyberattack, disrupting Toyota's parts supply management system. The report says Toyota planned to resume operations within days.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.batonrougepost.com/news/272353348/after-cyberattack-toyota-japan-halts-production-nationwide"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota suspends production at 14 Japanese factories",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-03-01",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota announced that it would close 14 factories in Japan and suspend 28 production lines from March 1 because of a system failure at supplier Kojima Industries. The report says the incident was suspected to have affected Toyota's parts procurement system.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/149614"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota halts production at its Japanese plants after supplier cyberattack",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-03-01",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-03-02",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota halted manufacturing at all of its plants in Japan after a cyberattack struck component supplier Kojima Industries. The halt also affected Hino Motors and Daihatsu; production was expected to resume Wednesday local time.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2022/03/01/following-cyberattack-supplier-toyota-halts-production-japan/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces suspension of production at Japan plants",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-02-28",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-02-28",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced that it would suspend production at all 28 lines across its 14 plants in Japan starting Tuesday, after a domestic supplier reported a system malfunction it suspected was a cyberattack.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.newser.com/story/317482/suspected-cyberattack-shuts-down-toyota-production.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota Australia announces recall of vehicles over sensor initialization issue",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota Australia announced a safety recall covering certain Toyota C-HR, Yaris, Yaris Cross and GR Yaris vehicles produced from May 2020 through August 2021. The Pre-Collision System radar sensor may not have been initialized properly, potentially leaving the system inoperative without a warning indicator. Dealers will inspect affected vehicles and activate the sensor if necessary, free of charge.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-731636/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota commissions Yamaha Motor to develop a hydrogen-fueled V8",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2022-02-23",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota commissioned Yamaha Motor to develop a 5.0-liter hydrogen-fueled V8 engine. Yamaha announced the development project toward the end of the previous week.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.autoworldnews.com/articles/40066/20220223/toyota-partners-yamaha-motor-develop-hydrogen-fueled-v8-engine.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Qatar announces recall of Toyota Raize 2022 models",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-02-21",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-02-20",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Qatar’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry, in collaboration with the Toyota dealership Abdullah Abdulghani & Bros Co W.L.L, announced a recall of Toyota Raize 2022 models because of a possible defect in the fender apron welding. The ministry said it would monitor maintenance and repair work and communicate with customers about necessary repairs.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/229830/NATION/MoCI-recalls-Toyota-Raize-2022-model"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Joby, ANA and Toyota partner on aerial ridesharing in Japan",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-02-14",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-02-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Joby Aviation and ANA Holdings announced they will work together to bring aerial ridesharing to Japan; Toyota Motor will join the partnership and focus on ground-based transport.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/02/15/business/corporate-business/flying-taxi/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces electric-vehicle parts production expansion at two US plants",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-02-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-02-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced a $90 million investment to expand production of electric-vehicle parts at plants in West Virginia and Tennessee, including increased capacity for rear motor stators and hybrid transaxle cases and housings.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://wvpublic.org/story/economy/toyota-expands-electric-car-parts-production-at-two-us-plants/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota vehicle recall announced",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota announced a recall of 323,915 Corolla and Levin vehicles, scheduled to begin on March 25, 2022, because a manufacturing defect in some ignition coils could cause a short circuit, engine stalling and increased accident risk.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://auto.sina.com.cn/news/2022-01-29/detail-ikyakumy3266902.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota launches Hilux in India",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-20",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-20",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota Kirloskar Motor launched the Hilux SUV model in India and commenced bookings; deliveries were expected to begin in April.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.deccanherald.com/auto/toyota-unveils-iconic-suv-model-hilux-in-india-deliveries-to-begin-in-april-1072877.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Pony.ai unveils its sixth-generation autonomous-driving system design",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-20",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-20",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Pony.ai publicly unveiled the design, sensor configuration and computing-platform plan for its sixth-generation autonomous-driving hardware and software system, designed for L4 automotive-grade mass production. The article says the first vehicles equipped with the system are planned to begin road testing in China that year and enter Robotaxi service in the first half of 2023.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2022-01-20/doc-ikyamrmz6404633.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota unveils three sporty vehicle concepts at Tokyo Auto Salon",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-14",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-14",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota unveiled three vehicles at the 2022 Tokyo Auto Salon: the GR GT3 concept, the Japan-market GRMN Yaris, and the bZ4X GR Sport concept. The article describes the GR GT3 and bZ4X GR Sport as concepts; it says 500 GRMN Yaris units were destined for Japan.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a38769006/toyota-performance-concepts-tokyo/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota launches updated Camry Hybrid in India",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-12",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-12",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota Kirloskar Motor launched a new version of the Camry Hybrid in India, priced at Rs 41.7 lakh ex-showroom. The update includes revised exterior details, a larger 9-inch infotainment system and a new Metal Stream Metallic exterior colour.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.business-standard.com/article/automobile/toyota-launches-new-camry-hybrid-in-india-priced-at-rs-41-70-000-122011200521_1.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Hotai raises prices for domestically made vehicles",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-05",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-04",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Hotai Motor Co raised prices for domestically made vehicles by up to NT$20,000, citing rising manufacturing costs.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2022/01/05/2003770727"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota plans to unveil the GRMN Yaris",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-04",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-04",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota is reported to be preparing the GRMN Yaris and planning to unveil it at the 2022 Tokyo Auto Salon on January 14.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.setn.com/news/1052175"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota reports plan to launch Arene operating system",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-03",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-03",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "A report said Toyota planned to launch its Arene operating system in 2025 and aimed to use it in its own cars and offer it to Subaru and other companies.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4796225"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota ranks first among automakers for 2021 patents",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022",
      "datePrecision": "year",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-21",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "According to an annual ranking by the Intellectual Property Owners Association, Toyota received more patents from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in 2021 than any other automaker, with 2,753 patents awarded.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/toyota-earns-most-rd-patents-among-automakers-in-intellectual-property-owners-association-rankings-for-8th-consecutive-year-301465541.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota Corolla SX and Kluger win 2022 Drive Car of the Year categories",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022",
      "datePrecision": "year",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota’s Corolla SX won the “best first car” category and its Kluger won the “best large SUV” category in the 2022 Drive Car of the Year awards in Australia.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-wins-two-drive-car-of-year-awards-738674/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota raises prices for the 2022 RAV4 in Taiwan",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-22",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-22",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota's distributor Hotai announced that prices for the 2022 model-year RAV4 in Taiwan were increased by NT$21,000–31,000 compared with the previous model year.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20211222001831-260410"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota launches the 2022 model-year RAV4 in Taiwan",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-22",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-22",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota's distributor Hotai announced the launch of the 2022 model-year RAV4 in Taiwan, with updated styling and equipment and a new 2.5 Hybrid trim.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20211222001831-260410"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota Australia announces HiLux WorkMate and SR cab-chassis safety recall",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota Australia announced a safety recall covering 1,365 HiLux WorkMate and SR cab-chassis vehicles produced between late August and late October 2021 in Australia. Toyota said an improper production-equipment setting may leave the occupant classification system uncalibrated, meaning the front passenger airbag may not deploy in a collision. Dealers will inspect the vehicles and recalibrate the system if required, free of charge.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-hilux-vehicles-due-to-695455/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces planned $35 billion EV development investment",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-14",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-14",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced a plan to invest $35 billion in electric-vehicle development. The article also reports its target of selling 3.5 million electric vehicles annually by 2030.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.techbang.com/posts/92606-toyotas-15-new-electric-vehicles-were-officially-released"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces plan for 30 electric models by 2030",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-14",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-14",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced plans to offer 30 new fully electric models by 2030 and sell 3.5 million electric vehicles globally that year.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.dudleynews.co.uk/news/national/19782570.toyota-pledges-offer-range-30-fully-electric-vehicles-2030/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota updates Fortuner specifications",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-14",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota South Africa updated the Fortuner's specifications, including equipment and safety features; engine and gearbox options remained unchanged.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.news24.com/life/motoring/bakkies-suvs/fortuner-enhanced-toyota-updates-sas-favourite-suv-to-meet-evolving-customer-needs-20211214"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota unveils GR Yaris H2 hydrogen concept car",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota unveiled the GR Yaris H2 hydrogen-powered concept car, featuring a modified 1.6-liter engine that can use pure hydrogen fuel.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://auto.sina.com.cn/newcar/j/2021-12-03/detail-ikyakumx1767719.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces partnership with BYD",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-12-03",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-03",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced a partnership with Chinese battery manufacturer BYD to build an electric car.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.torquenews.com/8113/just-toyota-announces-partnership-chinese-battery-company-byd-build-electric-car"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces next-generation fuel cell plans",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota announced that it would introduce a next-generation fuel cell in January 2022, in cube and rectangular forms for a wider range of applications, including commercial vehicles.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://auto.sina.com.cn/newcar/j/2021-12-03/detail-ikyakumx1767719.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces U.S. production-model debut of bZ4X",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-17",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-17",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced the U.S. production-model debut of its all-electric bZ4X and said it would go on sale in mid-2022.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2021-11/54516589-toyota-unveils-bz4x-its-all-electric-suv-020.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota unveils GR Supra Funny Car for 2022 NHRA season",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota unveiled the GR Supra-inspired Funny Car it plans to campaign in the 2022 NHRA Funny Car racing season. The car is scheduled to race for the first time at the season kickoff in Pomona, California, in February.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/toyota-unveils-gr-supra-funny-car-for-2022-nhra-season/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota unveils bZ4X production electric vehicle",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota unveiled the bZ4X, described as its first production-model fully electric vehicle; the article says the vehicle will be produced in Japan and China.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "http://www.chinaz.com/2021/1112/1328586.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Subaru unveils Solterra electric SUV",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Subaru unveiled the Solterra, an all-electric SUV jointly developed with Toyota, in Japan. Its market launch was scheduled for mid-2022 in selected markets.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://insideevs.com/news/546942/subaru-solterra-world-premiere/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces Aygo X compact crossover",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-06",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-06",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota presented the new Aygo X compact urban crossover, which the article said was set to arrive on European city streets in 2022.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://carbuzz.com/news/toyota-launches-cute-city-car-we-cant-have/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Momenta completes C+ funding round",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-04",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Momenta completed a C+ funding round of more than US$500 million, bringing its cumulative C-round financing to more than US$1 billion.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-11-04/doc-iktzqtyu5395972.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota publishes images of the new-generation Innova Crysta",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota published official images of the new-generation Innova Crysta, an MPV marketed mainly in Southeast Asia and India.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://k.sina.com.cn/article_1779884443_6a16e19b02001i23z.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "VCAT rejects motorist’s compensation claim against Toyota",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "The Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal accepted that a motorist had some unsatisfactory experiences with the navigation system in his Koba, but found those experiences did not entitle him to compensation. The motorist had claimed damages from Toyota over the system’s routing.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.itnews.com.au/news/vic-motorist-sues-toyota-australia-for-car-navis-silly-routes-571894"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces 2022 GR86 pricing",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-27",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-28",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced pricing for the all-new 2022 GR86, with a starting MSRP of $27,700, and said models were expected to arrive at Toyota dealerships in December.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/toyota-announces-pricing-on-all-new-2022-gr86-301410430.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces U.S. battery factory investment",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota announced a $3.4 billion investment to establish a battery factory in the United States, which it said would focus on battery development and production starting in 2025.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.cheshi.com/dujia/20211022/3359239.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Intellectual Ventures sues automakers over patents",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-19",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-12-10",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Intellectual Ventures filed a lawsuit in a federal court in southern Texas against Toyota, Honda and other automakers, alleging that connected cars infringed patents and seeking compensation. The report names Toyota, Honda and General Motors among the defendants.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.jschina.com.cn/scroll/guoji/202112/t20211210_2908900.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces US battery-production investment",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-18",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-19",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota Motor Corp's North American division announced an investment of around $3.4 billion in US battery development and production through 2030.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://econotimes.com/Toyota-announces-34-billion-investment-on-US-battery-production-through-2030-1619496"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota announces partnership with Torrence Racing",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota announced that Torrence Racing would join Team Toyota beginning with the 2022 NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series season.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/toyota-partners-with-torrence-racing-beginning-with-2022-nhra-season-301401487.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota launches all-wheel-drive Legender variant",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-07",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-07",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota Kirloskar Motor launched an all-wheel-drive (4x4) version of its Legender SUV in India, priced at Rs 42.33 lakh ex-showroom.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/news/archive/toyota-launches-all-wheel-drive-version-of-legender-suv/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota raises prices for several Hilux variants",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota Motor Philippines raised prices for several Hilux variants; the article lists increases ranging from P 20,000 to P 45,000.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.carguide.ph/2021/10/toyota-motor-ph-introduces-better.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota updates Hilux features for 2022",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota Motor Philippines is adding features to the Hilux for 2022, including equipment changes across the E, G and Conquest variants.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.carguide.ph/2021/10/toyota-motor-ph-introduces-better.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota acquired Renovo",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota's Silicon Valley research unit acquired automotive operating-system software company Renovo to help accelerate development of fully autonomous connected cars.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "http://www.chinaz.com/2021/0929/1309867.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota ends Yaris production in India",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-27",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-04",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota's India subsidiary announced that local production of the Yaris would end from September 27, as the company withdrew the model from the Indian market. Toyota said the move was part of its product strategy and assured that parts would remain available for at least 10 years.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.setn.com/news/1007406"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota reports planned China recall of 12,955 imported Alphard vehicles",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-25",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-09-25",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota’s publicity department said that a recall of 12,955 imported Alphard vehicles would be implemented in China by the end of the month. The vehicles’ idle-stop control program may prevent the engine from restarting, creating a risk of rear-end collisions.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-09-25/doc-iktzscyx6307291.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota unveils the 2022 Tundra",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-19",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota unveiled the 2022 Tundra pickup, featuring a new twin-turbo V-6 engine option, including a hybrid version. The article says the vehicle was expected to go on sale later that year.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.drivingline.com/articles/radical-redesign-next-gen-2022-toyota-tundra-debuts-with-new-platform-twin-turbos-hybrid-power/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota reveals RAV4 Adventure specification",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-14",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-09-14",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota revealed a new Adventure specification for the RAV4 SUV, featuring updated exterior styling, interior details and equipment. The source says deliveries are expected in the first quarter of 2022.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/toyota-introduces-rugged-rav4-adventure-specification"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota releases the Corolla Cross in Japan",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota formally released the Japan-market Corolla Cross, with a starting price of 1,999,000 yen.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "http://auto.cnfol.com/xincheshangshi/20210914/29144315.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota Nigeria launches Starlet mini SUV",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-08",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-09-07",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Toyota Nigeria Limited launched the Toyota Starlet mini subcompact sport utility vehicle in Lagos, Nigeria.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://punchng.com/toyota-nigeria-launches-new-mini-subcompact-suv/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Toyota recalls 124 imported Supra cars",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Toyota (China) Investment filed a recall plan for 124 imported Toyota Supra cars produced between March 1 and June 21, 2021, due to an engine-control-program design issue that could cause the crankshaft to rotate in reverse and create a braking risk. The company said it would update the engine control computer software free of charge.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://auto.sina.com.cn/news/hy/2021-09-06/detail-iktzqtyt4357483.shtml"
    }
  ],
  "encyclopedia": {
    "history": "Toyota originated in the textile-machinery enterprise established by Sakichi Toyoda. Sakichi's automatic loom technology introduced the principle that a machine should stop when it detects a problem, a concept later associated with Toyota's production philosophy. In 1929, the loom patent was sold to the British firm Platt Brothers, providing capital for Kiichiro Toyoda's automobile initiative.\n\nToyota Automatic Loom Works created an automobile division in 1933. The division completed a Type A engine in 1934, an A1 passenger-car prototype in 1935 and the G1 truck later that year. The Model AA passenger car followed in 1936. After a public naming process, the automobile business adopted Toyota, and Toyota Motor Company was incorporated in 1937. The Koromo plant opened in 1938. Wartime production concentrated on trucks, and the plant suffered damage shortly before Japan's surrender in 1945.\n\nPassenger-car production resumed after postwar restrictions were eased, but Toyota entered a serious financial crisis in 1949. Restructuring separated manufacturing and sales functions and reduced the workforce. Orders for trucks connected with the Korean War helped revive operations. In the 1950s, Eiji Toyoda and other managers examined Ford and other American factories. Toyota combined those observations with its own quality and resource constraints to develop just-in-time production, standardized work and continuous improvement. The resulting Toyota Production System became influential well beyond the automotive industry.\n\nThe Toyopet Crown entered production in 1955 and was followed by international exports, including Land Cruiser sales in the Middle East. Toyota entered Brazil with local production in 1958. Its first United States passenger-car effort, centered on the Crown, struggled, but the company later gained traction with the Corona and other compact vehicles. The Corolla, launched in 1966, became Toyota's most important global volume nameplate. Overseas assembly and joint ventures expanded across North America, Asia and other regions during the following decades.\n\nToyota Motor Corporation was formed in 1982 through the merger of Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor Sales Company. In 1989, Toyota introduced Lexus in the United States, establishing a luxury brand alongside its mainstream range. The company also expanded its sport-utility, pickup and commercial-vehicle businesses. The first-generation Prius, launched in 1997, brought gasoline-electric hybrid technology to mass-market customers and became the foundation of Toyota's electrification reputation.\n\nThe global financial crisis and a series of major recalls placed Toyota under intense scrutiny in the late 2000s and early 2010s. Akio Toyoda became president in 2009 and emphasized quality, product appeal and closer engagement with customers. Toyota later pursued connected vehicles, automated driving, hydrogen fuel cells and battery-electric vehicles. It announced Woven City as a real-world technology laboratory and introduced the bZ battery-electric range, including the bZ4X.\n\nIn 2023, Koji Sato succeeded Akio Toyoda as president and chief executive officer, with Toyoda becoming chairman. Toyota continues to combine high-volume internal-combustion and hybrid vehicles with battery-electric, hydrogen and performance products. Its current challenges include the pace of battery-electric adoption, regulatory change, supply-chain resilience, software development and governance of certification processes across the group.\n\nToyota’s origins are connected to Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, founded by Sakichi Toyoda. His son Kiichiro Toyoda developed an automobile business within the company during the 1930s, and Toyota Motor Company was established in 1937. Early production included trucks and passenger cars, but the company’s postwar survival depended on disciplined cost control, supplier coordination, and close attention to production problems.\n\nThe Toyota Production System developed during the postwar period under leaders and engineers including Taiichi Ohno and Shigeo Shingo. Its principles included producing only what was needed, when it was needed, preventing defects from moving through the line, and continuously improving processes. Toyota’s manufacturing and supplier systems later became influential internationally under the broader label of lean production.\n\nIn 1950, Toyota separated its sales organization from manufacturing during a financial and organizational crisis. Toyota Motor Sales became a separate company, operating a large domestic dealer network while Toyota Motor Company concentrated on production and engineering. As the Japanese market matured and international trade conditions changed, the separation increasingly limited coordination. In 1982, the two companies merged, with Toyota Motor Company becoming Toyota Motor Corporation. The merger reunited manufacturing and sales and created the corporate structure known today.\n\nToyota’s domestic expansion was followed by international growth. The company established or expanded production and sales operations in North America, Southeast Asia, Europe, Latin America, and other regions. The Corolla, introduced in 1966, became a particularly important global model and helped establish Toyota as a major international automaker. Local manufacturing enabled the company to reduce trade exposure, adapt products to regional requirements, and develop relationships with governments, suppliers, and dealers.\n\nThe company entered the premium segment with Lexus, introduced in 1989. Lexus combined Toyota production methods with a separate luxury identity, dealer experience, and product strategy. Its initial success in North America challenged established luxury brands and created a long-term premium business for the group.\n\nEnvironmental technology became another defining part of Toyota’s history. The Prius was launched in Japan in 1997 as the first mass-produced hybrid passenger car. Its gasoline-electric system offered lower fuel consumption without requiring external charging, and subsequent Prius generations and hybrid Toyota and Lexus models expanded the technology globally. Toyota later added plug-in hybrids, fuel-cell vehicles, and battery-electric vehicles to its portfolio, while continuing to argue for a multi-pathway approach to decarbonization.\n\nToyota has also pursued partnerships and diversification. It deepened relationships with Daihatsu and Hino, invested in or partnered with Subaru, Mazda, Suzuki, and technology companies, and expanded into financial services, connected vehicles, automated driving, robotics, and mobility platforms. Motorsport, particularly through Toyota Gazoo Racing, has supported product development and brand communication.\n\nIn the 2000s and 2010s, Toyota faced both rapid global growth and quality crises. Large recalls beginning in 2009 created reputational and regulatory pressure and prompted changes to quality governance, customer communication, and regional decision-making. More recently, certification and testing irregularities involving Toyota and group companies have renewed attention on governance, compliance, and the balance between speed, autonomy, and centralized oversight.\n\nUnder Akio Toyoda and then Koji Sato, Toyota has increasingly presented itself as a mobility company rather than solely a vehicle producer. Strategic priorities include carbon neutrality across the vehicle life cycle, software-defined vehicles, batteries, hydrogen, automated driving, connected services, and experimental urban environments such as Woven City. Toyota’s continuing challenge is to combine its established strengths in manufacturing scale, reliability, and hybrid systems with faster innovation in software and zero-emission transportation.",
    "milestones": [
      {
        "year": 1933,
        "title": "Automobile division established",
        "summary": "Toyota Automatic Loom Works created an automobile division, beginning the business that would become Toyota Motor Corporation.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 1937,
        "title": "Toyota Motor Company incorporated",
        "summary": "The automotive business became a separate corporation on August 28, 1937.\n\nKiichiro Toyoda establishes Toyota Motor Company as an automobile manufacturer.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 1955,
        "title": "Toyopet Crown enters production",
        "summary": "The Crown became Toyota's first full-scale passenger car developed for postwar Japanese conditions.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 1958,
        "title": "First overseas production facility",
        "summary": "Toyota established production in Brazil, its first manufacturing operation outside Japan.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 1966,
        "title": "Corolla is launched",
        "summary": "The Corolla introduced Toyota's enduring global compact-car formula.\n\nThe Corolla enters production and later becomes one of the world’s most widely sold nameplates.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 1982,
        "title": "Manufacturing and sales companies merged",
        "summary": "Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor Sales Company merged to form Toyota Motor Corporation.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 1989,
        "title": "Lexus introduced",
        "summary": "Toyota launched Lexus in the United States as a luxury vehicle brand.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 1997,
        "title": "Prius launched",
        "summary": "Toyota introduced the first-generation Prius, helping establish mass-market hybrid vehicles.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "title": "Cumulative production exceeds 200 million vehicles",
        "summary": "Toyota reported cumulative global vehicle production above 200 million units.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "title": "Leadership transition",
        "summary": "Koji Sato became president and CEO, and Akio Toyoda became chairman.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/38699199.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 1950,
        "title": "Production and sales are separated",
        "summary": "Toyota separates its sales organization into Toyota Motor Sales during a financial restructuring.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 1982,
        "title": "Toyota Motor Corporation is formed",
        "summary": "Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor Sales merge, reuniting manufacturing and sales.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/text/leaping_forward_as_a_global_corporation/chapter1/section2/item2.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 1989,
        "title": "Lexus launches",
        "summary": "Toyota introduces Lexus as its premium automotive marque, initially focused on North America.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/lexus/history/"
      },
      {
        "year": 1997,
        "title": "First-generation Prius launches",
        "summary": "Toyota launches the Prius, the first mass-produced hybrid passenger car.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "title": "Major global recalls",
        "summary": "Toyota begins extensive recalls and quality reviews following unintended-acceleration concerns.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/products_technology/quality/index.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "title": "Capital and technology alliance with Mazda",
        "summary": "Toyota and Mazda announce a capital and technology partnership, including cooperation on electric-vehicle technologies and a United States joint venture.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/23352370.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "title": "Koji Sato becomes chief executive",
        "summary": "Koji Sato succeeds Akio Toyoda as president and chief executive officer.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/38734970.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "title": "Certification irregularities are disclosed",
        "summary": "Toyota reports improper certification test applications for several models and pauses shipments of affected vehicles.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/40654647.html"
      }
    ],
    "products": [
      {
        "name": "Corolla",
        "category": "Compact car",
        "description": "Introduced in 1966, the Corolla is Toyota's foundational global compact nameplate. It has been offered in sedan, hatchback, wagon and other regional forms, combining accessible pricing, low operating costs and broad service availability. The nameplate remains central to Toyota's worldwide passenger-car strategy.",
        "launchedYear": 1966,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Camry",
        "category": "Midsize car",
        "description": "The Camry is Toyota's long-running midsize passenger car, particularly important in North America and several Asian markets. It has traditionally emphasized quietness, comfort, durability and efficient powertrains, with hybrid versions becoming an increasingly important part of the range.",
        "launchedYear": 1982,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "RAV4",
        "category": "SUV",
        "description": "The RAV4 is a compact crossover that helped define Toyota's modern SUV volume business. It combines car-like road manners with elevated seating and practical cargo capacity and is sold in gasoline, hybrid and, in selected markets, plug-in hybrid forms.",
        "launchedYear": 1994,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Prius",
        "category": "Hybrid car",
        "description": "The Prius is Toyota's best-known electrified nameplate and one of the earliest mass-market hybrid vehicles. Its gasoline-electric system, aerodynamic design and efficiency-focused engineering made it a visible symbol of lower-fuel-consumption motoring and a major contributor to Toyota's hybrid expertise.",
        "launchedYear": 1997,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Toyota Land Cruiser",
        "category": "Off-road SUV",
        "description": "Land Cruiser is Toyota's internationally recognized body-on-frame utility vehicle family. It is associated with durability, long-distance travel and off-road capability, and has been adapted into different series and specifications for commercial, government and private use across global markets.\n\nThe Land Cruiser is Toyota’s long-running off-road and utility vehicle family. It is marketed for durability, long-distance travel, difficult terrain, and demanding operating conditions, with different generations and derivatives adapted to regional markets.",
        "launchedYear": 1951,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hilux",
        "category": "Pickup truck",
        "description": "Hilux is Toyota's global pickup line, designed for commercial work, recreation and difficult operating environments. Its reputation rests on robust chassis engineering, payload utility and broad regional availability. Powertrains, body styles and equipment vary substantially by market.",
        "launchedYear": 1968,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "bZ4X",
        "category": "Battery-electric SUV",
        "description": "The bZ4X is Toyota's battery-electric crossover developed on the e-TNGA platform. It represents the company's expansion into dedicated battery-electric vehicles and offers front- or all-wheel-drive configurations in selected markets.",
        "launchedYear": 2022,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mirai",
        "category": "Fuel-cell vehicle",
        "description": "Mirai is a hydrogen fuel-cell electric sedan. It generates electricity onboard through a fuel-cell system rather than burning hydrogen in the drivetrain. Toyota positions it as a zero-tailpipe-emission vehicle, although its availability depends heavily on hydrogen-refueling infrastructure.",
        "launchedYear": 2014,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "GR performance range",
        "category": "Performance vehicles",
        "description": "Toyota Gazoo Racing products include the GR Supra, GR Yaris, GR Corolla and GR86. These models use motorsport-derived engineering, specialized chassis tuning and performance-focused powertrains to give Toyota a stronger enthusiast proposition alongside its mainstream vehicles.",
        "launchedYear": 2012,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Toyota Corolla",
        "category": "Compact passenger car",
        "description": "Introduced in 1966, the Corolla became a foundational Toyota global nameplate. It has been sold in sedan, hatchback, wagon, and other body styles, with regional powertrains and equipment. The line is associated with practical packaging, affordability, durability, and high-volume production.",
        "launchedYear": 1966,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Toyota Prius",
        "category": "Hybrid passenger car",
        "description": "The Prius is Toyota’s best-known hybrid line and helped make gasoline-electric propulsion commercially recognizable worldwide. Its hybrid system combines an internal-combustion engine with electric motor-generators and battery storage, prioritizing fuel efficiency while retaining conventional refueling convenience.",
        "launchedYear": 1997,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Toyota RAV4",
        "category": "Sport utility vehicle",
        "description": "The RAV4 is a global compact SUV line offered in conventional hybrid and, in selected markets, plug-in hybrid configurations. It is a major volume product for Toyota and reflects the industry-wide shift from passenger cars toward crossover vehicles.",
        "launchedYear": 1994,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lexus",
        "category": "Premium automotive marque",
        "description": "Lexus is Toyota’s premium marque, offering sedans, SUVs, coupes, performance products, and electrified vehicles. It emphasizes quietness, design, dealer experience, craftsmanship, and technology, and operates through a distinct brand and retail identity.",
        "launchedYear": 1989,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Toyota Mirai",
        "category": "Hydrogen fuel-cell electric vehicle",
        "description": "The Mirai is a hydrogen fuel-cell electric sedan. It generates electricity onboard through a fuel-cell stack, uses a battery and electric motor for propulsion, and emits water at the vehicle tailpipe. Toyota uses the model to support its broader hydrogen-mobility strategy.",
        "launchedYear": 2014,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Toyota bZ4X",
        "category": "Battery-electric SUV",
        "description": "The bZ4X is Toyota’s dedicated battery-electric SUV and a key product in the bZ family. It represents the company’s expansion into battery-electric vehicles while Toyota continues to offer hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and fuel-cell alternatives.",
        "launchedYear": 2022,
        "status": "active"
      }
    ],
    "campaigns": [
      {
        "year": 1997,
        "name": "Prius environmental positioning",
        "markets": [
          "Japan",
          "North America",
          "Europe",
          "Global"
        ],
        "summary": "Toyota promoted Prius around fuel efficiency, reduced emissions and the practicality of hybrid propulsion, helping make environmental performance a mainstream automotive marketing theme.",
        "outcome": "The Prius became a globally recognized hybrid nameplate and supported Toyota's leadership position in hybrid vehicles.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "name": "Woven City",
        "markets": [
          "Japan",
          "Global technology and mobility community"
        ],
        "summary": "Toyota announced an experimental city near Mount Fuji intended to provide a controlled environment for testing connected infrastructure, autonomous mobility, robotics, artificial intelligence and new energy systems.",
        "outcome": "The initiative broadened Toyota's public positioning from vehicle manufacturer toward mobility and infrastructure technology company.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/31170943.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "name": "Carbon neutrality and multi-pathway electrification",
        "markets": [
          "Global"
        ],
        "summary": "Toyota communicated a strategy combining hybrids, plug-in hybrids, battery-electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles rather than relying on a single propulsion pathway.",
        "outcome": "The strategy preserved Toyota's hybrid emphasis while attracting debate over the pace of its battery-electric transition.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/35281593.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "name": "A One-of-a-Kind Car for Every Customer",
        "markets": [
          "Japan"
        ],
        "summary": "A corporate advertising series marked Toyota’s 70th anniversary by focusing on dealership employees and everyday customer interactions rather than presenting the company only through its global scale.",
        "outcome": "The campaign sought to reconnect the large corporation with customer-first service and the human reality of dealerships.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://adv.asahi.com/series/campaign/11052920"
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "name": "Hybrid Development History",
        "markets": [
          "Japan"
        ],
        "summary": "Toyota used television and newspaper advertising to explain the long development path behind its hybrid technology and Prius, linking environmental research with the company’s social mission.",
        "outcome": "The campaign was reported as improving perceptions of Toyota’s friendliness, sincerity, and environmental efforts.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.pressnet.or.jp/adarc/ex/ex.html?dno=c0747"
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "name": "FUN TO DRIVE, AGAIN.",
        "markets": [
          "Japan"
        ],
        "summary": "Toyota introduced a corporate campaign built around renewed enjoyment of driving and broader emotional engagement with automobiles.",
        "outcome": "The slogan became a prominent part of Toyota’s Japanese corporate communications during a period of renewed emphasis on driving enthusiasm.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/data/automotive_business/sales/activity/japan/advertising/h18.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "name": "ReBORN",
        "markets": [
          "Japan"
        ],
        "summary": "The ReBORN campaign connected Toyota’s renewal with efforts to support recovery in the Tohoku region and restore optimism in Japan after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.",
        "outcome": "It helped reposition Toyota communication around national recovery, optimism, and reconnecting younger audiences with driving.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.sbbit.jp/article/cont1/30030"
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "name": "Move the Future",
        "markets": [
          "Japan"
        ],
        "summary": "Advertising for the second-generation Mirai focused on hydrogen’s potential as an energy carrier and on the social infrastructure needed for a hydrogen society, rather than concentrating only on vehicle specifications.",
        "outcome": "The campaign received the top award in the automotive, transport, and logistics category at the 2021 Nikkei Advertising Awards.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://marketing.nikkei.com/case/000907.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "name": "New People",
        "markets": [
          "Japan"
        ],
        "summary": "A Prius campaign accompanied the launch of the new generation and framed individual choices and electrified mobility as contributions to a more beautiful world.",
        "outcome": "The campaign supported the market introduction of the redesigned Prius.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.advertimes.com/2023/02/22/337494/"
      }
    ],
    "scandals": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "title": "Large-scale unintended-acceleration recalls",
        "summary": "Toyota recalled millions of vehicles in several markets amid reports and regulatory investigations concerning accelerator-pedal entrapment and floor-mat interference. The episode led to intense scrutiny of Toyota's quality controls, communications and safety governance.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/recalls",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/recalls"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "title": "Certification-testing misconduct",
        "summary": "Japanese authorities investigated improper or non-compliant certification-test procedures involving Toyota and related manufacturers, including Daihatsu, Hino and Toyota Industries. Affected shipments and production were suspended while the companies reviewed testing and governance processes.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/jidosha08_hh_005124.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/jidosha08_hh_005124.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2026,
        "title": "Al Futtaim Motors recalls 1,983 Toyota Highlander vehicles in UAE over second-row seat defect",
        "summary": "Al Futtaim Motors, Toyota's official distributor and local importer in the UAE, announced the recall of 1,983 Toyota Highlander VXR and GXR vehicles manufactured in the United States between 2021 and 2023, in coordination with the Consumer Protection and Commercial Control Department at the Ministry of Economy and Tourism. The recall concerns second-row seat reclining mechanisms that may not engage fully and fail to lock the seatback securely, following a supplier design modification that may have caused an imbalance between the locking spring and return spring forces, increasing the risk of passenger injury in a collision. Owners will be contacted and the return springs in the reclining mechanisms will be replaced free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://gulfnews.com/auto/uae-recalls-1983-toyota-highlander-vehicles-over-seat-safety-defect-1.500706262",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://gulfnews.com/auto/uae-recalls-1983-toyota-highlander-vehicles-over-seat-safety-defect-1.500706262",
          "https://www.fleetowner.com/equipment/news/55400383/nhtsa-recalls-gm-toyota-and-halcore-commercial-vehicles",
          "https://allafrica.com/stories/202608190414.html",
          "https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/toyota-nz-recalls-176-camry-vehicles-over-display-failure-risk",
          "https://www.ktvu.com/news/toyota-recall-instrument-panel-issues"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "title": "Unintended-acceleration recall crisis",
        "summary": "Toyota recalled millions of vehicles in multiple markets over accelerator-pedal entrapment and floor-mat concerns, followed by investigations and criticism of the company’s quality controls and communication.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/products_technology/quality/index.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/products_technology/quality/index.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "title": "Daihatsu certification misconduct",
        "summary": "Toyota subsidiary Daihatsu disclosed improper certification testing, leading to shipment suspensions and an investigation into certification governance.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/38929274.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/38929274.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "title": "Toyota vehicle certification irregularities",
        "summary": "Toyota acknowledged irregularities in certification applications for several models, including testing procedures that did not conform to regulatory requirements. Shipments of affected vehicles were suspended while corrective and governance actions were undertaken.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/40654647.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/40654647.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2026,
        "title": "Toyota recalls 30,978 2026 RAV4 Plug-In Hybrids over ECU software glitch that can shut the vehicle off",
        "summary": "Toyota initiated a safety recall (NHTSA recall 26V659; Toyota recall 26TA22) covering 30,978 2026 RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid vehicles built between July 22 and August 19, 2026, because the motor generator ECU may not properly complete the motor initialization process, potentially leaving drivers with warning lights and reduced power or, in the worst case, a complete shutdown that Toyota treats as a safety risk. The remedy is a software update for the motor generator ECU performed at Toyota dealerships; dealer notification began on October 7, 2026, and owner notification is scheduled to run from November 22 to December 6, 2026. Toyota cited 38 field technical reports and 58 warranty claims in the US that could be related, first identified the issue through a field report in Japan in June 2026, and the recall documents make no mention of accidents or injuries.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://carbuzz.com/toyota-recalls-rav4s-software-glitch-october-2026/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://carbuzz.com/toyota-recalls-rav4s-software-glitch-october-2026/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "Australian watchdog warns owners of vehicles with critical Takata airbags not to drive",
        "summary": "Australia's consumer watchdog warned owners of 20,000 vehicles with previously recalled, unreplaced Takata airbags to stop driving immediately because the airbags could cause serious injury or death. The warning identified affected vehicles from BMW, GM Holden, Honda, Mitsubishi and Toyota.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.nine.com.au/australia-news/takata-airbag-urgent-recall-20000-aussie-cars-off-the-road-20191217-p5xcin.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.nine.com.au/australia-news/takata-airbag-urgent-recall-20000-aussie-cars-off-the-road-20191217-p5xcin.html",
          "https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/oct/04/takata-airbag-recall-critical-as-drivers-urged-not-to-use-20000-cars"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "Toyota announces recall of 679 Lexus cars in China",
        "summary": "Toyota announced that it would begin recalling 679 imported Lexus cars in China from November 16 because defective pneumatic rods might fracture and pose safety risks. The company said it would check the rods' serial numbers and replace defective parts free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://punchng.com/toyota-to-recall-679-defective-cars-in-china/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://punchng.com/toyota-to-recall-679-defective-cars-in-china/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
        "summary": "In 2020, Toyota announced a recall affecting nearly 700,000 vehicles in the United States. According to the announcement, faulty fuel pumps could fail during operation and cause the vehicles to stall. The affected vehicles included both Toyota and Lexus models. The recall was reported as covering vehicles in the U.S. market, with the stated cause being a fuel-pump defect that could lead to stalling while driving.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://rock1053.iheart.com/content/toyota-recalls-700000-vehicles-faulty-fuel-pump/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://rock1053.iheart.com/content/toyota-recalls-700000-vehicles-faulty-fuel-pump/",
          "https://www.seattletimes.com/business/toyota-recalls-nearly-700k-vehicles-to-fix-faulty-fuel-pumps/",
          "https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/716663/toyota-recalls-30000-cars-to-replace-fuel-pump.html",
          "https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/companies/toyota-recalls-cars-in-vietnam-for-fuel-pump-issue-4099166.html",
          "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-fuel-pumps-28-october/",
          "https://news.tuoitre.vn/toyota-recall-cars-distributed-in-vietnam-over-fuel-pump-defect-10358965.htm",
          "https://auto.sina.com.cn/news/hy/2020-04-18/detail-iircuyvh8522401.shtml",
          "https://www.torquenews.com/1083/toyota-updates-its-huge-fuel-pump-recall-heres-fix-your-vehicle",
          "https://www.torquenews.com/1083/toyotas-latest-massive-fuel-pump-recall-would-not-have-happened-were-its-cars-electric",
          "https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4448459",
          "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-fuel-pumps/",
          "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/markets/toyota-to-recall-3-4-million-cars-globally-over-defective-airbags-1.968113"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "China fines Toyota over Lexus price fixing",
        "summary": "China's market regulator fined Toyota Motor 87.6 million yuan for price-fixing involving Lexus cars in Jiangsu province. According to the regulator, Toyota set minimum sales and resale prices, which deprived dealers of pricing autonomy and harmed customers' rights. The event was reported on December 27, 2019.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2126074/2-china-fines-toyota-12-5m-lexus-price-fixing",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2126074/2-china-fines-toyota-12-5m-lexus-price-fixing"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "title": "Toyota and Lexus recall 44,000 vehicles over engine-block defect",
        "summary": "In 2020, Toyota recalled 44,000 cars and SUVs in the United States because an incorrectly manufactured engine block could leak coolant and cause engine problems. Toyota and Lexus dealers were to inspect affected vehicles and replace qualifying engine blocks at no cost to owners. The recall covered both Toyota and Lexus vehicles, and the remedy was provided free of charge to owners of the affected vehicles.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibtimes.com/toyota-recall-2020-your-car-may-need-new-engine-2920040",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.ibtimes.com/toyota-recall-2020-your-car-may-need-new-engine-2920040",
          "https://www.wsbradio.com/news/local/toyota-recalls-more-than-225000-vehicles-over-seat-back-safety-concerns/TAGWOQEVBJFXDE6FFC7WNYDLYM/",
          "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-06-03/doc-ikqciyzi7435508.shtml",
          "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/toyota-recalls-a-quarter-of-a-million-venza-suvs-over-airbag-wiring-issue-159306.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "title": "Toyota China responds to engine-oil complaints",
        "summary": "Toyota China issued a response after complaints appeared on third-party automotive complaint sites and forums regarding increased and emulsified engine oil in several Toyota models. According to the company, the phenomenon was a general occurrence during engine use, would not affect lubrication or engine performance, and was not regarded by Toyota as a quality problem. The statement addressed owner concerns raised in those complaint channels without indicating any further action.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/gsnews/2020-03-18/doc-iimxxsth0045726.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/gsnews/2020-03-18/doc-iimxxsth0045726.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "title": "Toyota announces global Prius and Prius V recall",
        "summary": "Toyota announced a global recall of Prius and Prius V vehicles because a hybrid-system defect could prevent the vehicles from entering safe-driving mode. The reported recall was expected to cover 752,000 vehicles; China was excluded. Toyota said it would provide a free software update and free inverter replacement for vehicles whose inverters were damaged by the system fault.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/relnews/us/2020-06-29/doc-iirczymk9550888.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/relnews/us/2020-06-29/doc-iirczymk9550888.shtml",
          "https://www.engadget.com/toyota-prius-recall-over-hybrid-failsafe-025858925.html",
          "https://www.tampabay28.com/money/consumer/recalls/toyota-recalls-gas-electric-hybrids-for-engine-stall-problem",
          "https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a32961055/toyota-prius-v-sedan-stalling-recall/",
          "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-hybrid-system-software/",
          "https://7news.com.au/lifestyle/recalls/toyota-recalls-corolla-zze122-and-zze123-models-over-potentially-deadly-airbag-defect-c-1350923",
          "https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/car-industry/toyota-takata-airbag-recall-us/",
          "https://www.dailymail.com/money/cars/article-7915299/Toyota-Honda-recall-6-million-cars-airbag-faults.html",
          "https://finance.sina.com.cn/consume/puguangtai/2020-01-22/doc-iihnzahk5803357.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "title": "Motor Accident Compensation Commission sues Toyota over airbag injuries",
        "summary": "The Motor Accident Compensation Commission sued Toyota in the Northern Territory, seeking recovery of compensation costs after a woman was severely injured by fragments from a Takata airbag in a Toyota RAV4. The commission alleged that Toyota sold a defective vehicle and failed to adequately warn her about the faulty airbag.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-28/toyota-sued-over-womans-injuries-caused-by-faulty-takata-airbag/12604874",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-28/toyota-sued-over-womans-injuries-caused-by-faulty-takata-airbag/12604874"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "title": "Denso expands fuel-pump recall to 3.53 million U.S. vehicles",
        "summary": "Denso announced an expansion of a fuel-pump recall, stating that an additional 1.5 million vehicles needed to be recalled, bringing the stated U.S. total to 3.53 million vehicles. According to the report, the affected fuel-pump impeller can swell and break, which may potentially cause the vehicle to stall or fail to start. The announcement concerns the expanded scope of the recall in the United States and the described defect in the fuel-pump impeller.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/denso-expands-fuel-pump-recall-to-35-million-vehicles-in-the-united-states-152224.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/denso-expands-fuel-pump-recall-to-35-million-vehicles-in-the-united-states-152224.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "title": "Toyota announces RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid safety upgrade",
        "summary": "Toyota Sweden announced a software upgrade for the Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) system of the RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid after the model performed poorly in Teknikens Värld's moose test. The upgrade was planned for January 2021 and would be implemented in new vehicles for the European market. It would also be offered free of charge to customers who wished to upgrade cars already delivered.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://teknikensvarld.expressen.se/bil/toyota/rav4/after-the-moose-test-failure-toyota-updates-the-rav4-plug-in-hybrid/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://teknikensvarld.expressen.se/bil/toyota/rav4/after-the-moose-test-failure-toyota-updates-the-rav4-plug-in-hybrid/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "DOJ fines Toyota over Clean Air Act reporting violations",
        "summary": "The U.S. Department of Justice fined Toyota over a decade-long failure to comply with Clean Air Act reporting requirements. According to the DOJ, Toyota's conduct likely delayed or avoided recalls. The action concerned the company's reporting obligations under the Clean Air Act rather than a specific defect or emissions finding. The DOJ stated that the failure to meet reporting requirements may have affected the timing of recalls. No further details on the amount of the fine, the specific vehicles involved, or the outcome beyond the penalty were provided in the source.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/toyota-fined-180-million-over-us-clean-air-act-violation-154616.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/toyota-fined-180-million-over-us-clean-air-act-violation-154616.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota settles U.S. emissions reporting lawsuit",
        "summary": "Toyota agreed to pay $180 million to settle U.S. government allegations that it failed to report pollution-control defects in vehicles for a decade. The government lawsuit alleged delays in filing 78 emissions defect reports required under the Clean Air Act.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://toronto.citynews.ca/2021/01/14/toyota-fined-for-failing-to-report-fix-emissions-defects/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://toronto.citynews.ca/2021/01/14/toyota-fined-for-failing-to-report-fix-emissions-defects/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota agrees to settle Clean Air Act claims",
        "summary": "Toyota agreed to pay $180 million to settle claims concerning its alleged failure to comply with Clean Air Act emissions-defect reporting requirements. The settlement was announced by the U.S. Department of Justice and remained subject to public comment and final court approval.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/255990/20210115/toyota-fined-180-million-for-failing-to-comply-with-us-clean-air-act-for-a-decade.htm",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/255990/20210115/toyota-fined-180-million-for-failing-to-comply-with-us-clean-air-act-for-a-decade.htm"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota reiterates its position on political donations amid backlash",
        "summary": "Toyota faced criticism over donations to Republican lawmakers who voted to block election certification. In response to the backlash and boycott calls, Toyota reiterated its position. A spokesperson said Toyota had no revised statement in response to the backlash. The company declined to address what the article described as problems with its statement.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2021/6/28/2037468/news/toyota-under-fire-for-funding-insurrectionist-republican-lawmakers-doubles-down/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2021/6/28/2037468/news/toyota-under-fire-for-funding-insurrectionist-republican-lawmakers-doubles-down/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota reports planned China recall of 12,955 imported Alphard vehicles",
        "summary": "Toyota's publicity department said that a recall of 12,955 imported Alphard vehicles would be implemented in China by the end of the month. According to the statement, the vehicles' idle-stop control program may prevent the engine from restarting, creating a risk of rear-end collisions. The announcement described the planned recall and the identified safety concern; no further details on remedies or outcomes were provided in the source.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-09-25/doc-iktzscyx6307291.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-09-25/doc-iktzscyx6307291.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota recalls 124 imported Supra cars",
        "summary": "Toyota (China) Investment filed a recall plan for 124 imported Toyota Supra cars produced between March 1 and June 21, 2021. The recall was attributed to an engine-control-program design issue that could cause the crankshaft to rotate in reverse and create a braking risk. The company stated that it would update the engine control computer software free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://auto.sina.com.cn/news/hy/2021-09-06/detail-iktzqtyt4357483.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://auto.sina.com.cn/news/hy/2021-09-06/detail-iktzqtyt4357483.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2026,
        "title": "Toyota recalls vehicles in China over defects",
        "summary": "Toyota recalled 121,260 bZ3X and bZ7 vehicles over suspension-fastener, braking-software and steering-assistance defects, and a separate campaign covered 55,477 Land Cruiser Prado and Lexus GX 550h hybrids over a fuel-line connection defect. GAC Toyota will replace affected nuts and provide software updates; dealers will inspect fuel-line connectors and install protective plates or replace affected assemblies as needed.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://carnewschina.com/2026/11/04/toyota-recalls-176737-vehicles-in-china-bz-evs-land-cruiser-prado-and-lexus-gx-hit-by-defects/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://carnewschina.com/2026/11/04/toyota-recalls-176737-vehicles-in-china-bz-evs-land-cruiser-prado-and-lexus-gx-hit-by-defects/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "title": "Toyota and Lexus vehicles recalled in China",
        "summary": "Four Toyota-affiliated companies filed recall plans covering specified domestic Toyota models and imported Toyota and Lexus vehicles in China, with recalls scheduled to begin May 11, 2022. The stated defect involved vehicle stability control software that might not restore the system to its default mode after restart under specified conditions. The companies said they would upgrade the relevant ECU software free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://news.cyol.com/gb/articles/2022-04/23/content_NzWwJS8WV.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://news.cyol.com/gb/articles/2022-04/23/content_NzWwJS8WV.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "title": "Toyota Australia announces recall for vehicle stability control software",
        "summary": "Toyota Australia announced a safety recall involving specified Kluger Hybrid, RAV4 Hybrid, LandCruiser 300 and Mirai vehicles produced between March 2021 and April 2022. A software error may prevent the Vehicle Stability Control system from returning to its default ON status under particular circumstances, resulting in non-compliance with Australian Design Rules 88/00. Toyota dealers will update the affected vehicles' software free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-764932/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-764932/",
          "https://www.itechpost.com/articles/110049/20220413/toyota-recall-affects-460-000-vehicles-due-electronic-stability-control.htm"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "title": "Toyota recalls vehicles over stability-control software problem",
        "summary": "Toyota announced a recall of about 460,000 U.S. vehicles from the 2020–2022 model years because a software problem could inadvertently disable electronic stability control. The recall includes Toyota and Lexus models; dealers will update the skid control computer software.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.pressherald.com/2022/04/13/toyota-recalls-460000-vehicles-for-stability-control-glitch/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.pressherald.com/2022/04/13/toyota-recalls-460000-vehicles-for-stability-control-glitch/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "title": "Toyota Motor Philippines recalls GR Yaris vehicles over radar sensor fault",
        "summary": "Toyota Motor Philippines Corp. announced a recall of 94 GR Yaris hatchbacks in the Philippines because the radar sensor may not have been initialized correctly and may fail to activate. The company said it would inspect and, if necessary, initialize the sensor at no cost to customers.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.philstar.com/business/2022/03/25/2169622/toyota-recalls-gr-yaris-faulty-radar-sensor",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.philstar.com/business/2022/03/25/2169622/toyota-recalls-gr-yaris-faulty-radar-sensor"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "title": "Toyota Australia announces recall of vehicles over sensor initialization issue",
        "summary": "Toyota Australia announced a safety recall covering certain Toyota C-HR, Yaris, Yaris Cross and GR Yaris vehicles produced from May 2020 through August 2021. The Pre-Collision System radar sensor may not have been initialized properly, potentially leaving the system inoperative without a warning indicator. Dealers will inspect affected vehicles and activate the sensor if necessary, free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-731636/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-731636/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "title": "Qatar announces recall of Toyota Raize 2022 models",
        "summary": "Qatar’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry, in collaboration with the Toyota dealership Abdullah Abdulghani & Bros Co W.L.L, announced a recall of Toyota Raize 2022 models because of a possible defect in the fender apron welding. The ministry said it would monitor maintenance and repair work and communicate with customers about necessary repairs.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/229830/NATION/MoCI-recalls-Toyota-Raize-2022-model",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/229830/NATION/MoCI-recalls-Toyota-Raize-2022-model"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "title": "Toyota vehicle recall announced",
        "summary": "Toyota announced a recall of 323,915 Corolla and Levin vehicles, scheduled to begin on March 25, 2022, because a manufacturing defect in some ignition coils could cause a short circuit, engine stalling and increased accident risk.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://auto.sina.com.cn/news/2022-01-29/detail-ikyakumy3266902.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://auto.sina.com.cn/news/2022-01-29/detail-ikyakumy3266902.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota Australia announces HiLux WorkMate and SR cab-chassis safety recall",
        "summary": "Toyota Australia announced a safety recall covering 1,365 HiLux WorkMate and SR cab-chassis vehicles produced between late August and late October 2021 in Australia. Toyota said an improper production-equipment setting may leave the occupant classification system uncalibrated, meaning the front passenger airbag may not deploy in a collision. Dealers will inspect the vehicles and recalibrate the system if required, free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-hilux-vehicles-due-to-695455/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-hilux-vehicles-due-to-695455/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Intellectual Ventures sues automakers over patents",
        "summary": "Intellectual Ventures filed a lawsuit in a federal court in southern Texas against Toyota, Honda and other automakers, alleging that connected cars infringed patents and seeking compensation. The report names Toyota, Honda and General Motors among the defendants.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://news.jschina.com.cn/scroll/guoji/202112/t20211210_2908900.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://news.jschina.com.cn/scroll/guoji/202112/t20211210_2908900.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota Australia announces Supra safety recall",
        "summary": "Toyota Australia announced a safety recall covering 674 Supra vehicles in Australia produced between March 2019 and May 2021. The engine management software could damage a component providing braking assistance under certain engine-start conditions; Toyota dealers will update the ECU free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-supra-vehicles-due-to-618936/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-supra-vehicles-due-to-618936/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "BMW recalls 50,024 vehicles over brake-assistance risk",
        "summary": "BMW recalled 50,024 vehicles in the United States after determining that certain oil/vacuum pump conditions could damage the pump supplying vacuum for brake assistance. The affected list includes several BMW models and the Toyota Supra; a software reflash is the stated fix.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/bmw-recalls-50000-vehicles-over-braking-assist-loss-mkv-supra-affected-as-well-166990.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/bmw-recalls-50000-vehicles-over-braking-assist-loss-mkv-supra-affected-as-well-166990.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Subaru recalls vehicles over fuel-pump issue",
        "summary": "Subaru recalled more than 165,000 vehicles over a low-pressure fuel-pump issue that could cause engine stalling while driving and potentially lead to a crash. The recall also includes certain Toyota 86 models because they share components with the Subaru BRZ.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibtimes.com.au/subaru-recalls-165000-vehicles-over-engine-stalling-concerns-1740278",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.ibtimes.com.au/subaru-recalls-165000-vehicles-over-engine-stalling-concerns-1740278"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota hybrid Corolla and Levin recall announced in China",
        "summary": "Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co. and GAC Toyota Motor Co. filed a recall plan covering more than 220,000 Corolla Hybrid and Levin Hybrid vehicles, with the recall scheduled to begin on August 2, 2021. The notice says an incomplete brake-control computer program can prevent the brake lights from illuminating during light braking in some speed ranges, creating a rear-end collision hazard in extreme cases.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2021-07-24/6597556.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2021-07-24/6597556.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota companies announce recalls covering Corolla, Levin and Alphard vehicles",
        "summary": "Toyota-affiliated companies announced plans to recall 238,540 vehicles in China. The planned recalls cover certain Corolla and Levin hybrid vehicles from August 2, 2021, and certain imported Alphard vehicles from September 30, 2021. The report cites potential safety hazards involving braking-light behavior and, for Alphard vehicles, battery deterioration and possible engine restart failure; planned corrective measures include software upgrades and, for Alphard, inspection or replacement of affected batteries.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-07-23/doc-ikqciyzk7242847.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-07-23/doc-ikqciyzk7242847.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota recalls vehicles for safety defects",
        "summary": "Toyota announced recalls covering 238,540 vehicles. The disclosed defects included adaptive-cruise braking-control software that could cause brake lights not to illuminate in some conditions, and an idle-stop/battery issue that could prevent an engine from restarting. Toyota said it would provide free software upgrades and, for affected vehicles with battery deterioration, replacement batteries.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2021-07-25/6597846.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2021-07-25/6597846.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota Australia announces HiLux vehicle recall",
        "summary": "Toyota Australia announced a recall involving 60 HiLux vehicles because their second-stage compliance labels display incorrect Gross Vehicle Mass information. It said it would replace the labels free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-hilux-vehicles-due-to-599656/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-hilux-vehicles-due-to-599656/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota-related companies file vehicle recall plans over fuel-pump defects",
        "summary": "Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co., GAC Toyota Motor Co., and Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co. filed recall plans with China's market regulator. A manufacturing deviation in high-pressure fuel pumps may cause abnormal wear, fuel leakage, and, in extreme cases, increased fire risk.",
        "sourceUrl": "http://www.jl.chinanews.com.cn/qccy/2021-06-16/161763.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "http://www.jl.chinanews.com.cn/qccy/2021-06-16/161763.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota reaches settlement with engineer’s family",
        "summary": "Toyota reached a settlement with the family of an engineer whose suicide was ruled a job-related death due to harassment from his boss. The reported settlement included preventive measures and a thorough investigation into the death; the compensation amount was not disclosed.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2021/06/08/2003758764",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2021/06/08/2003758764"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Toyota faces boycott calls over political donation",
        "summary": "Toyota faced social-media backlash and boycott calls after donating $1,000 to Representative Alex Mooney, who had objected to the certification of the Electoral College result. Toyota said it did not consider it appropriate to judge members of Congress solely by their votes on certification.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.newsweek.com/toyota-alex-mooney-capitol-riots-electoral-college-sedition-1582595",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.newsweek.com/toyota-alex-mooney-capitol-riots-electoral-college-sedition-1582595"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "Toyota announces recall of 1,380 hybrid vehicles in China",
        "summary": "Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co. filed a recall plan with China's market regulator for 1,380 imported Alphard Hybrid and Vellfire Hybrid vehicles, with the recall scheduled to begin on January 10, 2020. Some affected vehicles may have rear-seat-belt locking mechanisms that fail to work properly because a spring may have been twisted during assembly. The company said it would inspect the belt production numbers and replace the affected seat-belt assemblies free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2019-12-20/doc-iihnzhfz7248434.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2019-12-20/doc-iihnzhfz7248434.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "Toyota announces recall of Alphard and Vellfire hybrid vehicles in China",
        "summary": "Toyota Motor (China) Investment filed a recall plan covering 1,380 imported Alphard Hybrid and Vellfire Hybrid vehicles. A rear seat-belt retractor spring may have been twisted during assembly, potentially preventing the locking mechanism from working properly; Toyota said it would inspect affected vehicles and replace qualifying seat-belt assemblies free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "http://auto.sina.com.cn/news/hy/2019-12-20/detail-iihnzhfz7221530.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "http://auto.sina.com.cn/news/hy/2019-12-20/detail-iihnzhfz7221530.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "Toyota announces recall plan for certain 2019 Prius hybrids",
        "summary": "Toyota announced plans to recall 3,800 certain 2019 Prius hybrids after discovering an electrical glitch that could cause the speedometer and fuel gauge to become inoperative. Dealers would inspect the vehicles and, if necessary, replace a circuit board at no cost.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2019/12/11/toyota-prius-recall-speedometer-defect/4396469002/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2019/12/11/toyota-prius-recall-speedometer-defect/4396469002/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "Takata airbag malfunction prompts recall of additional vehicles",
        "summary": "A separate Takata airbag malfunction prompted a recall involving an additional 1.4 million vehicles. The article reports that a driver in Australia died as a result of the faulty airbags and another driver in Cyprus was injured.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wsoctv.com/news/trending-now/takata-recalls-additional-14m-vehicles-for-deadly-airbag-malfunction/1015755408/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.wsoctv.com/news/trending-now/takata-recalls-additional-14m-vehicles-for-deadly-airbag-malfunction/1015755408/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "Toyota C-HR and Izoa recall",
        "summary": "A report headline states that Toyota C-HR and Izoa vehicles were recalled, involving 11 vehicles, and describes the issue as serious.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/relnews/us/2019-11-30/doc-iihnzahi4439410.shtml",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/relnews/us/2019-11-30/doc-iihnzahi4439410.shtml"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "Toyota announces recall of 12,637 Alphard cars in China",
        "summary": "Toyota announced a recall of 12,637 imported Alphard cars in China, scheduled to begin on December 29, due to defective charging control programs that could cause abnormal battery deterioration and prevent the engine from restarting in some circumstances. Toyota said it would rectify the programs, inspect affected batteries, and replace defective parts free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Toyota_to_recall_over_12000_Alphard_cars_in_China-1359112",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Toyota_to_recall_over_12000_Alphard_cars_in_China-1359112"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "Toyota announces recall of Alphard vehicles in China",
        "summary": "Toyota said it would begin recalling 12,637 imported Alphard vehicles in China from December 29 because of defective charging control programs that could cause abnormal battery deterioration and prevent the engine from restarting in some circumstances. The company said it would rectify the programs, check affected vehicles’ batteries and replace defective parts free of charge.",
        "sourceUrl": "http://www.china.org.cn/business/2019-11/23/content_75438783.htm",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "http://www.china.org.cn/business/2019-11/23/content_75438783.htm"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "Toyota recall covers 928,203 vehicles over airbag inflator risk",
        "summary": "Toyota issued a recall covering 928,203 Toyota and Lexus vehicles because certain airbag inflators may explode and send metal fragments toward occupants. Toyota said dealers would replace the affected inflator or airbag assembly at no charge; owner notifications were to begin November 15.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibtimes.com/toyota-recall-2019-airbag-explosion-risk-forces-recall-928000-vehicles-2853057",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.ibtimes.com/toyota-recall-2019-airbag-explosion-risk-forces-recall-928000-vehicles-2853057"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "Toyota announces recall of 928,000 vehicles for airbag replacement",
        "summary": "Toyota announced a recall involving 928,000 Toyota, Scion, and Lexus vehicles to replace Takata airbags with airbags from non-Takata suppliers. The recalled airbags could propel sharp metal fragments when deployed, potentially causing serious injury or death.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/toyota-recalls-more-900-000-202115939.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.yahoo.com/news/toyota-recalls-more-900-000-202115939.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "title": "BMW recalls vehicles over backup-camera visibility issue",
        "summary": "BMW recalled 257,481 vehicles because backup-camera brightness and contrast settings could make the rear-view image invisible. The article says the repair is a software upgrade that reduces the adjustment range.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibtimes.com/bmw-recall-2019-51-different-car-models-recalled-backup-camera-issue-2842709",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.ibtimes.com/bmw-recall-2019-51-different-car-models-recalled-backup-camera-issue-2842709",
          "https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/automobiles/bmw-toyota-supra-backup-camera-recall/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "title": "Toyota asks court to reduce jury award",
        "summary": "Toyota asked a federal court to reduce the amount it was ordered to pay plaintiffs in a case over a fatal crash. A jury had found Toyota 60 percent responsible and awarded the victims about $11 million.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://wjon.com/toyota-asks-court-to-reduce-jury-award/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://wjon.com/toyota-asks-court-to-reduce-jury-award/"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "decisions": [
      {
        "year": 1997,
        "type": "product_launch",
        "title": "Launch the Prius hybrid",
        "context": "Toyota sought to reduce fuel consumption and emissions while preserving the convenience of a conventional refueling model.",
        "action": "The company introduced the Prius as a mass-market gasoline-electric hybrid and subsequently extended hybrid systems across much of its range.",
        "aftermath": "The Prius became a signature Toyota product and helped make hybrid technology commercially mainstream.\n\nPrius established Toyota as a global leader in hybrid vehicles and created a platform for expanding hybrid systems across Toyota and Lexus models.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [],
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "type": "strategy",
        "title": "Establish Woven City",
        "context": "Toyota wanted a real-world setting in which mobility, connectivity, robotics and energy technologies could be developed together.",
        "action": "The company announced plans for an experimental city near Mount Fuji and assigned the project to its Woven Planet organization.",
        "aftermath": "Toyota's corporate narrative expanded toward mobility ecosystems and technology experimentation beyond conventional vehicle manufacturing.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [],
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/31170943.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "type": "other",
        "title": "Appoint Koji Sato as president and CEO",
        "context": "Toyota initiated a leadership succession while seeking to accelerate software, electrification and product transformation.",
        "action": "Koji Sato succeeded Akio Toyoda as president and CEO, while Toyoda became chairman.",
        "aftermath": "The transition preserved continuity in Toyota's management philosophy while placing day-to-day leadership with a younger executive.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [],
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/38699199.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 1982,
        "type": "mna",
        "title": "Merge Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor Sales",
        "context": "Low growth, trade friction, changing international production conditions, and the need for closer coordination made the post-1950 production-sales separation less suitable.",
        "action": "Toyota Motor Company absorbed Toyota Motor Sales and changed its name to Toyota Motor Corporation. Eiji Toyoda became chairman and Shoichiro Toyoda became president.",
        "aftermath": "The merger created the present corporate structure and improved coordination between manufacturing, sales, and international expansion.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [],
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/text/leaping_forward_as_a_global_corporation/chapter1/section2/item2.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "type": "mna",
        "title": "Build a capital and technology alliance with Mazda",
        "context": "Both companies sought scale and shared development capability as the industry moved toward electrification, connectivity, and advanced safety systems.",
        "action": "Toyota and Mazda announced a capital and technology partnership and cooperation on a United States joint venture.",
        "aftermath": "The alliance broadened Toyota’s network of Japanese automotive partnerships and supported joint investment in future vehicle technologies.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [],
        "sourceUrl": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/23352370.html"
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "type": "strategy",
        "title": "Accelerate a multi-pathway mobility strategy",
        "context": "Toyota faced divergent infrastructure, energy, regulatory, and customer conditions across global markets while the industry accelerated toward lower-carbon vehicles.",
        "action": "Under new chief executive Koji Sato, Toyota emphasized battery-electric vehicles, hybrids, plug-in hybrids, fuel cells, software, batteries, and connected mobility as complementary areas.",
        "aftermath": "The strategy preserves Toyota’s hybrid base while requiring faster development and commercialization of battery-electric and software-intensive products.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [],
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        "title": "Toyota Woven City announcement",
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        "url": "https://www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/jidosha08_hh_005124.html"
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      {
        "title": "Toyota Motor Corporation official corporate website",
        "url": "https://global.toyota"
      },
      {
        "title": "Toyota 75-year history: merger of Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor Sales",
        "url": "https://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/text/leaping_forward_as_a_global_corporation/chapter1/section2/item2.html"
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      {
        "title": "Toyota certification irregularities announcement",
        "url": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/40654647.html"
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      {
        "title": "Toyota advertising archive: hybrid development campaign",
        "url": "https://www.pressnet.or.jp/adarc/ex/ex.html?dno=c0747"
      },
      {
        "title": "Toyota 2021 Nikkei Advertising Award case",
        "url": "https://marketing.nikkei.com/case/000907.html"
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  "sources": [
    {
      "title": "Toyota — Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota history and corporate profile",
      "url": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota corporate executives",
      "url": "https://global.toyota/en/company/profile/executives/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Woven City announcement",
      "url": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/31170943.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism certification investigation",
      "url": "https://www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/jidosha08_hh_005124.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Motor Corporation official corporate website",
      "url": "https://global.toyota"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota 75-year history: merger of Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor Sales",
      "url": "https://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/text/leaping_forward_as_a_global_corporation/chapter1/section2/item2.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota certification irregularities announcement",
      "url": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/40654647.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota advertising archive: hybrid development campaign",
      "url": "https://www.pressnet.or.jp/adarc/ex/ex.html?dno=c0747"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota 2021 Nikkei Advertising Award case",
      "url": "https://marketing.nikkei.com/case/000907.html"
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    {
      "title": "Leadership transition",
      "url": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/38699199.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Lexus launches",
      "url": "https://global.toyota/en/lexus/history/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Major global recalls",
      "url": "https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/products_technology/quality/index.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Capital and technology alliance with Mazda",
      "url": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/23352370.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Koji Sato becomes chief executive",
      "url": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/38734970.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Carbon neutrality and multi-pathway electrification",
      "url": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/35281593.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "A One-of-a-Kind Car for Every Customer",
      "url": "https://adv.asahi.com/series/campaign/11052920"
    },
    {
      "title": "FUN TO DRIVE, AGAIN.",
      "url": "https://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/data/automotive_business/sales/activity/japan/advertising/h18.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "ReBORN",
      "url": "https://www.sbbit.jp/article/cont1/30030"
    },
    {
      "title": "New People",
      "url": "https://www.advertimes.com/2023/02/22/337494/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Large-scale unintended-acceleration recalls",
      "url": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/recalls"
    },
    {
      "title": "Al Futtaim Motors recalls 1,983 Toyota Highlander vehicles in UAE over second-row seat defect",
      "url": "https://gulfnews.com/auto/uae-recalls-1983-toyota-highlander-vehicles-over-seat-safety-defect-1.500706262"
    },
    {
      "title": "Al Futtaim Motors recalls 1,983 Toyota Highlander vehicles in UAE over second-row seat defect",
      "url": "https://www.fleetowner.com/equipment/news/55400383/nhtsa-recalls-gm-toyota-and-halcore-commercial-vehicles"
    },
    {
      "title": "Al Futtaim Motors recalls 1,983 Toyota Highlander vehicles in UAE over second-row seat defect",
      "url": "https://allafrica.com/stories/202608190414.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Al Futtaim Motors recalls 1,983 Toyota Highlander vehicles in UAE over second-row seat defect",
      "url": "https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/toyota-nz-recalls-176-camry-vehicles-over-display-failure-risk"
    },
    {
      "title": "Al Futtaim Motors recalls 1,983 Toyota Highlander vehicles in UAE over second-row seat defect",
      "url": "https://www.ktvu.com/news/toyota-recall-instrument-panel-issues"
    },
    {
      "title": "Daihatsu certification misconduct",
      "url": "https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/38929274.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls 30,978 2026 RAV4 Plug-In Hybrids over ECU software glitch that can shut the vehicle off",
      "url": "https://carbuzz.com/toyota-recalls-rav4s-software-glitch-october-2026/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Australian watchdog warns owners of vehicles with critical Takata airbags not to drive",
      "url": "https://www.nine.com.au/australia-news/takata-airbag-urgent-recall-20000-aussie-cars-off-the-road-20191217-p5xcin.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Australian watchdog warns owners of vehicles with critical Takata airbags not to drive",
      "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/oct/04/takata-airbag-recall-critical-as-drivers-urged-not-to-use-20000-cars"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces recall of 679 Lexus cars in China",
      "url": "https://punchng.com/toyota-to-recall-679-defective-cars-in-china/"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://rock1053.iheart.com/content/toyota-recalls-700000-vehicles-faulty-fuel-pump/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://www.seattletimes.com/business/toyota-recalls-nearly-700k-vehicles-to-fix-faulty-fuel-pumps/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/716663/toyota-recalls-30000-cars-to-replace-fuel-pump.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/companies/toyota-recalls-cars-in-vietnam-for-fuel-pump-issue-4099166.html"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-fuel-pumps-28-october/"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://news.tuoitre.vn/toyota-recall-cars-distributed-in-vietnam-over-fuel-pump-defect-10358965.htm"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://auto.sina.com.cn/news/hy/2020-04-18/detail-iircuyvh8522401.shtml"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://www.torquenews.com/1083/toyota-updates-its-huge-fuel-pump-recall-heres-fix-your-vehicle"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://www.torquenews.com/1083/toyotas-latest-massive-fuel-pump-recall-would-not-have-happened-were-its-cars-electric"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4448459"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-fuel-pumps/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus fuel-pump recall",
      "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/markets/toyota-to-recall-3-4-million-cars-globally-over-defective-airbags-1.968113"
    },
    {
      "title": "China fines Toyota over Lexus price fixing",
      "url": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2126074/2-china-fines-toyota-12-5m-lexus-price-fixing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus recall 44,000 vehicles over engine-block defect",
      "url": "https://www.ibtimes.com/toyota-recall-2020-your-car-may-need-new-engine-2920040"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus recall 44,000 vehicles over engine-block defect",
      "url": "https://www.wsbradio.com/news/local/toyota-recalls-more-than-225000-vehicles-over-seat-back-safety-concerns/TAGWOQEVBJFXDE6FFC7WNYDLYM/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus recall 44,000 vehicles over engine-block defect",
      "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-06-03/doc-ikqciyzi7435508.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus recall 44,000 vehicles over engine-block defect",
      "url": "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/toyota-recalls-a-quarter-of-a-million-venza-suvs-over-airbag-wiring-issue-159306.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota China responds to engine-oil complaints",
      "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/gsnews/2020-03-18/doc-iimxxsth0045726.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces global Prius and Prius V recall",
      "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/relnews/us/2020-06-29/doc-iirczymk9550888.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces global Prius and Prius V recall",
      "url": "https://www.engadget.com/toyota-prius-recall-over-hybrid-failsafe-025858925.html"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota announces global Prius and Prius V recall",
      "url": "https://www.tampabay28.com/money/consumer/recalls/toyota-recalls-gas-electric-hybrids-for-engine-stall-problem"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces global Prius and Prius V recall",
      "url": "https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a32961055/toyota-prius-v-sedan-stalling-recall/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces global Prius and Prius V recall",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-hybrid-system-software/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces global Prius and Prius V recall",
      "url": "https://7news.com.au/lifestyle/recalls/toyota-recalls-corolla-zze122-and-zze123-models-over-potentially-deadly-airbag-defect-c-1350923"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces global Prius and Prius V recall",
      "url": "https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/car-industry/toyota-takata-airbag-recall-us/"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota announces global Prius and Prius V recall",
      "url": "https://www.dailymail.com/money/cars/article-7915299/Toyota-Honda-recall-6-million-cars-airbag-faults.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces global Prius and Prius V recall",
      "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/consume/puguangtai/2020-01-22/doc-iihnzahk5803357.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Motor Accident Compensation Commission sues Toyota over airbag injuries",
      "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-28/toyota-sued-over-womans-injuries-caused-by-faulty-takata-airbag/12604874"
    },
    {
      "title": "Denso expands fuel-pump recall to 3.53 million U.S. vehicles",
      "url": "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/denso-expands-fuel-pump-recall-to-35-million-vehicles-in-the-united-states-152224.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid safety upgrade",
      "url": "https://teknikensvarld.expressen.se/bil/toyota/rav4/after-the-moose-test-failure-toyota-updates-the-rav4-plug-in-hybrid/"
    },
    {
      "title": "DOJ fines Toyota over Clean Air Act reporting violations",
      "url": "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/toyota-fined-180-million-over-us-clean-air-act-violation-154616.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota settles U.S. emissions reporting lawsuit",
      "url": "https://toronto.citynews.ca/2021/01/14/toyota-fined-for-failing-to-report-fix-emissions-defects/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota agrees to settle Clean Air Act claims",
      "url": "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/255990/20210115/toyota-fined-180-million-for-failing-to-comply-with-us-clean-air-act-for-a-decade.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota reiterates its position on political donations amid backlash",
      "url": "https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2021/6/28/2037468/news/toyota-under-fire-for-funding-insurrectionist-republican-lawmakers-doubles-down/"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota reports planned China recall of 12,955 imported Alphard vehicles",
      "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-09-25/doc-iktzscyx6307291.shtml"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls 124 imported Supra cars",
      "url": "https://auto.sina.com.cn/news/hy/2021-09-06/detail-iktzqtyt4357483.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls vehicles in China over defects",
      "url": "https://carnewschina.com/2026/11/04/toyota-recalls-176737-vehicles-in-china-bz-evs-land-cruiser-prado-and-lexus-gx-hit-by-defects/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota and Lexus vehicles recalled in China",
      "url": "https://news.cyol.com/gb/articles/2022-04/23/content_NzWwJS8WV.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia announces recall for vehicle stability control software",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-764932/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia announces recall for vehicle stability control software",
      "url": "https://www.itechpost.com/articles/110049/20220413/toyota-recall-affects-460-000-vehicles-due-electronic-stability-control.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls vehicles over stability-control software problem",
      "url": "https://www.pressherald.com/2022/04/13/toyota-recalls-460000-vehicles-for-stability-control-glitch/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Motor Philippines recalls GR Yaris vehicles over radar sensor fault",
      "url": "https://www.philstar.com/business/2022/03/25/2169622/toyota-recalls-gr-yaris-faulty-radar-sensor"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia announces recall of vehicles over sensor initialization issue",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-731636/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Qatar announces recall of Toyota Raize 2022 models",
      "url": "https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/229830/NATION/MoCI-recalls-Toyota-Raize-2022-model"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota vehicle recall announced",
      "url": "https://auto.sina.com.cn/news/2022-01-29/detail-ikyakumy3266902.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia announces HiLux WorkMate and SR cab-chassis safety recall",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-hilux-vehicles-due-to-695455/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Intellectual Ventures sues automakers over patents",
      "url": "https://news.jschina.com.cn/scroll/guoji/202112/t20211210_2908900.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia announces Supra safety recall",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-supra-vehicles-due-to-618936/"
    },
    {
      "title": "BMW recalls 50,024 vehicles over brake-assistance risk",
      "url": "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/bmw-recalls-50000-vehicles-over-braking-assist-loss-mkv-supra-affected-as-well-166990.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Subaru recalls vehicles over fuel-pump issue",
      "url": "https://www.ibtimes.com.au/subaru-recalls-165000-vehicles-over-engine-stalling-concerns-1740278"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota hybrid Corolla and Levin recall announced in China",
      "url": "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2021-07-24/6597556.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota companies announce recalls covering Corolla, Levin and Alphard vehicles",
      "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-07-23/doc-ikqciyzk7242847.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls vehicles for safety defects",
      "url": "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2021-07-25/6597846.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia announces HiLux vehicle recall",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-hilux-vehicles-due-to-599656/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota-related companies file vehicle recall plans over fuel-pump defects",
      "url": "http://www.jl.chinanews.com.cn/qccy/2021-06-16/161763.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota reaches settlement with engineer’s family",
      "url": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2021/06/08/2003758764"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota faces boycott calls over political donation",
      "url": "https://www.newsweek.com/toyota-alex-mooney-capitol-riots-electoral-college-sedition-1582595"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces recall of 1,380 hybrid vehicles in China",
      "url": "https://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2019-12-20/doc-iihnzhfz7248434.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces recall of Alphard and Vellfire hybrid vehicles in China",
      "url": "http://auto.sina.com.cn/news/hy/2019-12-20/detail-iihnzhfz7221530.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces recall plan for certain 2019 Prius hybrids",
      "url": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2019/12/11/toyota-prius-recall-speedometer-defect/4396469002/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Takata airbag malfunction prompts recall of additional vehicles",
      "url": "https://www.wsoctv.com/news/trending-now/takata-recalls-additional-14m-vehicles-for-deadly-airbag-malfunction/1015755408/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota C-HR and Izoa recall",
      "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/relnews/us/2019-11-30/doc-iihnzahi4439410.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces recall of 12,637 Alphard cars in China",
      "url": "https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Toyota_to_recall_over_12000_Alphard_cars_in_China-1359112"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces recall of Alphard vehicles in China",
      "url": "http://www.china.org.cn/business/2019-11/23/content_75438783.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recall covers 928,203 vehicles over airbag inflator risk",
      "url": "https://www.ibtimes.com/toyota-recall-2019-airbag-explosion-risk-forces-recall-928000-vehicles-2853057"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces recall of 928,000 vehicles for airbag replacement",
      "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/toyota-recalls-more-900-000-202115939.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "BMW recalls vehicles over backup-camera visibility issue",
      "url": "https://www.ibtimes.com/bmw-recall-2019-51-different-car-models-recalled-backup-camera-issue-2842709"
    },
    {
      "title": "BMW recalls vehicles over backup-camera visibility issue",
      "url": "https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/automobiles/bmw-toyota-supra-backup-camera-recall/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota asks court to reduce jury award",
      "url": "https://wjon.com/toyota-asks-court-to-reduce-jury-award/"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://ai.zol.com.cn/1268/12686758.html"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/10/30/waymos-next-robotaxi-will-be-a-toyota-bz4x-destined-for-japan-and-the-uk/"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMilgFBVV95cUxNV0VleDlfMzJBVmNQcU9mS3RwSVVRQTA0TzZVNW4ybGdsTTQtb2ExcVVPTzdTQ2VRd2VPbGZFZnlOTDVfQVZWUkczdnNDUjQ4cm5Zd21qeUlnanBFX3lnZjFLNV9LNzkxcEpycUoxbzVBNGRsSXZFc3hhcE9XZVc3X3RBejdOVDJnVHR3N0c2SEVlcGE1TlE?oc=5"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota Announces Adjustments to Domestic Production (as of April 15)",
      "url": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2020-04/49381080-toyota-announces-adjustments-to-domestic-production-as-of-april-15-011.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Announces Adjustments to Domestic Production in January and in February, as of January 25",
      "url": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2022-01/55061246-toyota-announces-adjustments-to-domestic-production-in-january-and-in-february-as-of-january-25-011.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Announces April to June Production Plan (as of March 17)",
      "url": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2022-03/55525438-toyota-announces-april-to-june-production-plan-as-of-march-17-011.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Announces April-December 2019 Financial Results",
      "url": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2020-02/48784823-toyota-announces-april-december-2019-financial-results-011.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Announces Financial Results for Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2020",
      "url": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2020-05/49629435-toyota-announces-financial-results-for-fiscal-year-ended-march-31-2020-011.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Announces Global Annual Results and Reconfirms Commitment To Carbon Neutrality",
      "url": "https://newsroom.toyota.eu/toyota-announces-global-annual-results-and-reconfirms-commitment-to-carbon-neutrality/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces growth of Highlander in Indiana; 150 more jobs, $700 million investment",
      "url": "https://www.thegleaner.com/story/news/2020/01/17/toyota-announces-growth-highlander-production-princeton/4492401002/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces launch of delivery of its cars from St. Petersburg plant to Armenia",
      "url": "https://news.am/en/news/581150"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Announces Major Recall Over Faulty Fuel Pumps",
      "url": "https://1240theticket.com/toyota-announces-major-recall-over-faulty-fuel-pumps/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces new community partnership, advertises 2021 Sienna",
      "url": "https://www.14news.com/2021/03/31/watch-toyota-announce-new-community-partnership-celebrate-sienna/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota announces T-Serv partnership with multi-brand workshops | Autocar India",
      "url": "https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/toyota-introduces-t-serv-service-initiative-with-multi-brand-workshops-420062"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota apologizes for suicide after overwork, harassment",
      "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/toyota-apologizes-suicide-overwork-harassment-042815378.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Appoints Ayushmann Khurrana As Brand Ambassador For The All-New Urban Cruiser",
      "url": "https://www.carandbike.com/news/toyota-appoints-ayushmann-khurrana-as-brand-ambassador-for-all-new-urban-cruiser-2296221"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota appoints Ayushmann Khurrana as brand ambassador for Urban Cruiser",
      "url": "https://www.livemint.com/industry/advertising/toyota-appoints-ayushmann-khurrana-as-brand-ambassador-for-urban-cruiser-11600340856462.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia recalls C-HR vehicles due to towbar label",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-c-hr-vehicles-due-to-713814/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia recalls hilux vehicles due to License Plate bracket",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-hilux-vehicles-due-to-675207/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia recalls Prius and Prius V vehicles due to seat belt reminder system",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-prius-and-prius-v-vehicles-due-to-seat-belt-reminder-system/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia recalls Prius vehicles due to pre-collision software",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-prius-vehicles-due-to-591538/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia recalls RAV4 vehicles due to front lower suspension arms",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-rav4-vehicles-due-to-front-lower-suspension-arms/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Australia recalls vehicles due to fuel pumps 26 May",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-australia-recalls-vehicles-due-to-fuel-566540/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Avanza Veloz GR Limited debuts in Indonesia - only 3,700 units of sporty MPV planned; from RM65k - paultan.org",
      "url": "https://paultan.org/2021/08/09/toyota-avanza-veloz-gr-limited-debuts-in-indonesia/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Canada announces pricing for the 2022 4Runner",
      "url": "https://driving.ca/auto-news/news/toyota-canada-announces-pricing-for-the-2022-4runner"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Canada Launches Toyota Cars For Good™ for Organizations Fostering Inclusion Through Physical Accessibility in Communities Across Canada",
      "url": "https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/toyota-canada-launches-toyota-cars-for-good-tm-for-organizations-fostering-inclusion-through-physical-accessibility-in-communities-across-canada-874957168.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota dealer recalls vehicles in Kenya over defective airbags",
      "url": "https://capitalfm.africa/toyota-dealer-recalls-vehicles-in-kenya-over-defective-airbags/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Debuts All-Electric bZ4X Production Model",
      "url": "https://autosphere.ca/dealerships/2021/11/19/toyota-debuts-all-electric-bz4x-production-model/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Debuts All-Electric SUV Concept",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/toyota-debuts-all-electric-suv-concept-301270983.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Debuts All-Electric SUV Concept in U.S.",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/toyota-debuts-all-electric-suv-concept-in-us-301303406.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Debuts Five Special-edition Trucks and SUVs in Chicago",
      "url": "https://www.guideautoweb.com/en/articles/54111/toyota-debuts-five-special-edition-trucks-and-suvs-in-chicago/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Debuts Updated Avalon at Chicago Auto Show",
      "url": "https://www.prlog.org/12427149-toyota-debuts-updated-avalon-at-chicago-auto-show.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Discontinues “Desert Air Intake Package” from the Tacoma TRD Pro",
      "url": "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/toyota-discontinues-desert-air-intake-package-from-the-2021-tacoma-trd-pro-150713.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota discontinues Etios series, Corolla Altis production in India",
      "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/toyota-discontinues-etios-series-corolla-altis-production-in-india-120040400203_1.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota discontinues sale of Etios range, Corolla Altis in India",
      "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/toyota-discontinues-sale-of-etios-range-corolla-altis-in-india-120040500517_1.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota discontinues the Corolla Altis and Etios range in India: Next-Gen Corolla Altis bound for India?",
      "url": "https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/car-news/toyota-discontinues-the-corolla-altis-and-etios-range-in-india-next-gen-corolla-altis-bound-for-india/1918754/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota donates $100K as part of local arts collaboration",
      "url": "https://www.14news.com/2020/12/01/toyota-donates-k-part-local-arts-collaboration/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Expands Recall Of Vehicles By 1.1 Million Over Fuel Pump Issues | News Radio 94.3 WSC",
      "url": "https://943wsc.iheart.com/content/2020-03-05-toyota-expands-recall-of-vehicles-by-11-million-over-fuel-pump-issues/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Expands Recall Of Vehicles By 1.1 Million Over Fuel Pump Issues | NewsRadio 570 WKBN",
      "url": "https://570wkbn.iheart.com/content/2020-03-05-toyota-expands-recall-of-vehicles-by-11-million-over-fuel-pump-issues/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota fuel pump recall grows to 5.84 million vehicles - paultan.org",
      "url": "https://paultan.org/2020/10/30/toyota-fuel-pump-recall-grows-to-5-84-million-vehicles/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Fuel Pump Recall Model List: 1.8 Million Cars Affected in America",
      "url": "https://www.newsweek.com/toyota-fuel-pump-recall-vehicle-model-list-1-8-million-cars-potentially-unsafe-america-1490706"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Gazoo Racing launches GR010 Hybrid for 2021 Le Mans Hypercar season",
      "url": "https://www.shropshirestar.com/lifestyle/cars/toyota-gazoo-racing-launches-gr010-hybrid-for-2021-le-mans-hypercar-season-6081814"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota has unveiled the first of 15 new electric vehicles it plans to sell by 2025",
      "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/toyota-unveils-new-electric-suv-bz4x-15-models-by-2025-name2021-4"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota India launches fast track loan facility for customers",
      "url": "https://www.timesnownews.com/business-economy/companies/article/toyota-india-launches-fast-track-loan-facility-for-customers/518567"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota introduces Apple CarPlay, Android Auto in OZ - selected existing models retrofittable for RM573 only - paultan.org",
      "url": "https://paultan.org/2019/11/01/toyota-introduces-apple-carplay-android-auto-in-oz/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Introduces Its Third-Generation Electrified RAV4 Crossover For 2020",
      "url": "https://www.torquenews.com/1083/toyotas-introduces-its-third-generation-electrified-rav4-crossover-2020"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota introduces Tacoma TRD lift kit",
      "url": "https://www.autoblog.com/maintenance/toyota-tacoma-trd-lift-kit"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Introduces The New 2021 Mirai, But Without A Plan For A Fueling Network - CleanTechnica",
      "url": "https://cleantechnica.com/2019/10/10/toyota-introduces-the-new-2021-mirai-but-without-a-plan-for-a-fueling-network/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota introduces THUMS 5 crash dummy software",
      "url": "https://paultan.org/2015/06/29/toyota-thums-5-crash-dummy-software/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota introduces two new service features | Autocar India",
      "url": "https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/toyota-kirloskar-introduces-new-service-features-417581"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota is building very, very tiny electric vehicles for the next Olympics",
      "url": "https://qz.com/1734790/toyota-debuts-very-very-tiny-electric-vehicles-for-2020-olympics"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota issues massive recall on tens of thousands of cars",
      "url": "https://www.thatslife.com.au/news/toyota-issues-massive-recall-on-tens-of-thousands-of-cars/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota issues recall for more than 220,000 vehicles: See model affected",
      "url": "https://www.wgal.com/article/toyota-vehicle-recall-back-seats/74263466"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota issues recall for more than 220,000 vehicles: See model affected",
      "url": "https://www.wlky.com/article/toyota-vehicle-recall-back-seats/74263466"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Kirloskar announces finance scheme to boost sales",
      "url": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/cars-uvs/toyota-kirloskar-announces-finance-scheme-to-boost-sales/articleshow/76340475.cms"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Kirloskar Motor News: Toyota rolls out car lease and subscription program | - Times of India",
      "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/auto/news/toyota-rolls-out-car-lease-and-subscription-program/articleshow/77612142.cms"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Kirloskar offers new finance schemes to push retail sales",
      "url": "https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/toyota-kirloskar-offers-new-finance-schemes-to-push-retail-sales-11594645115840.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches \"Toyota Share\" Car-Sharing Service and \"Chokunori\" Toyota Rent-a-Car Service for the Future Mobility Society in Japan",
      "url": "https://www.theautochannel.com/news/2019/10/28/734132-toyota-launches-toyota-share-car-sharing-service-and-chokunori-toyota.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches 10-Year Warranty Program For New And Used Cars In UK | Carscoops",
      "url": "https://www.carscoops.com/2021/06/toyota-launches-10-year-warranty-program-for-new-and-used-cars-in-uk/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches 2020 Tokyo Olympics 'Breaking Point' campaign via Saatchi & Saatchi",
      "url": "https://mumbrella.com.au/toyota-launches-2020-tokyo-olympics-breaking-point-campaign-via-saatchi-saatchi-691944"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches All-New Aygo X Urban Crossover Because \"Everybody Deserves a Cool Car\"",
      "url": "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/toyota-launches-all-new-aygo-x-urban-crossover-because-everybody-deserves-a-cool-car-173486.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches Aqua New Hybrid Model",
      "url": "https://www.theautochannel.com/news/2021/07/25/1025695-toyota-launches-aqua-new-hybrid-model.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches C+ Pod Battery Electric Vehicle In Japan - ZigWheels",
      "url": "https://www.zigwheels.com/news-features/news/toyota-launches-c-pod-battery-electric-vehicle-in-japan/40717/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches C+pod Ultra-Compact Battery Electric Vehicle in Japan",
      "url": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2020-12/51598380-toyota-launches-c-pod-ultra-compact-battery-electric-vehicle-in-japan-011.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches C+pod ultra-compact electric car: Two-seater BEV with 150 km range",
      "url": "https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/electric-vehicles/toyota-launches-cpod-ultra-compact-electric-car-two-seater-bev-with-150-km-range/2158879/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches Customer Connect Program 2.0 aftersales scheme | Autocar India",
      "url": "https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/toyota-extends-warranty-prepaid-service-packages-for-customers-420787"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches hybrid electric vehicle in India-the Vellfire",
      "url": "https://archive.siasat.com/news/toyota-launches-hybrid-electric-vehicle-india-vellfire-1839165/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches Intellectual Property Licensing Program | Carscoops",
      "url": "https://www.carscoops.com/2019/12/toyota-launches-intellectual-property-licensing-program/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches Karl Lagerfeld limited-edition SUV in Thailand",
      "url": "https://tert.am/en/news/2020/05/04/toyota/3279930"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches lifestyle utility vehicle Hilux",
      "url": "https://news.webindia123.com/news/Articles/Business/20220120/3896927.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches New Collision Assistance App",
      "url": "https://thenewswheel.com/toyota-launches-new-collision-assistance-app/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches new Corolla Quest in SA with bigger engine",
      "url": "https://iol.co.za/motoring/latest-launches/2020-01-30-toyota-launches-new-corolla-quest-in-sa-with-bigger-engine/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches New Intellectual Property Licensing Program",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/toyota-launches-new-intellectual-property-licensing-program-300977857.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches new Mobility Service; will offer leasing and subscription options",
      "url": "https://www.timesnownews.com/auto/car-news/article/toyota-launches-new-mobility-service-will-offer-leasing-and-subscription-options/639510"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches new service for home delivery of spare parts | Autocar India",
      "url": "https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/toyota-introduces-door-delivery-service-for-spare-parts-421142"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches new Yaris Cross compact SUV during lockdown",
      "url": "https://www.dailymail.com/money/cars/article-8249331/Toyota-launches-new-Yaris-Cross-compact-SUV-lockdown.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches Next-Gen Connected Fleet Management Platform for Businesses",
      "url": "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/toyota-launches-next-gen-connected-fleet-management-platform-for-businesses-166151.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches PRO Service Centres for customers in smaller cities",
      "url": "https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2020/Oct/28/toyota-launches-pro-service-centres-for-customers-in-smaller-cities-2216158.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches Stamping-Type Plating Machine that Significantly Reduces Environmental Impact and Transforms Plating Process",
      "url": "https://itbusinessnet.com/2020/06/toyota-launches-stamping-type-plating-machine-that-significantly-reduces-environmental-impact-and-transforms-plating-process/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches Stamping-Type Plating Machine that Significantly Reduces Environmental Impact and Transforms Plating Process",
      "url": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2020-06/50049131-toyota-launches-stamping-type-plating-machine-that-significantly-reduces-environmental-impact-and-transforms-plating-process-011.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Launches the Corolla Cross SUV in Pakistan",
      "url": "https://propakistani.pk/2021/04/02/toyota-launches-the-corolla-cross-suv-in-pakistan/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota launches Toyota Halo fleet management platform",
      "url": "https://www.miragenews.com/toyota-launches-toyota-halo-fleet-management-602682/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota marks 20th anniversary of Prius with special edition - Times of India",
      "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/auto/cars/toyota-marks-20th-anniversary-of-prius-with-special-edition/articleshow/75692813.cms"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Motor North America Introduces Next-Generation Multimedia System To Deliver Best In-Car User Experience",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/toyota-motor-north-america-introduces-next-generation-multimedia-system-to-deliver-best-in-car-user-experience-301311134.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Motor PH Offers Discount, 5-Year Warranty, Free PMS, Free Insurance, Trade-In Rebate On 2021 Vios",
      "url": "https://www.carguide.ph/2021/05/toyota-motor-ph-offers-discount-5-year.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Names Japanese Successor to Longest-Serving America Chief",
      "url": "https://www.industryweek.com/leadership/article/22028716/toyota-names-japanese-successor-to-longest-serving-america-chief"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Partners With Aurora to Develop Self-Driving Cars",
      "url": "https://www.pcmag.com/news/toyota-partners-with-aurora-to-develop-self-driving-cars"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota partners with China's Momenta on high definition maps for autonomous cars | Dunya News",
      "url": "https://dunyanews.tv/en/Technology/537202-Toyota-partners-China-Momenta-high-definition-maps-autonomous-cars"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota partners with fuel giant Sasol to pioneer hydrogen-powered mobility",
      "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/toyota-partners-with-fuel-giant-sasol-to-pioneer-hydrogen-powered-mobility-121041800084_1.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Partners with Hino to Make Fuel Cell Truck",
      "url": "https://thenewswheel.com/toyota-partners-with-hino-to-make-fuel-cell-truck/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota partners with Maruti Suzuki India to emulate its ‘low cost’ model",
      "url": "https://www.thenewsminute.com/money/toyota-partners-maruti-suzuki-india-emulate-its-low-cost-model-119855"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Partners with U-M to Study Advanced Vehicle System Designs",
      "url": "https://www.dbusiness.com/tech-mobility-news/toyota-partners-with-u-m-to-study-advanced-vehicle-system-designs/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Pledges $3.4 Billion for U.S. Operations, to Build New Battery Factory Here",
      "url": "https://www.autoevolution.com/news/toyota-pledges-34-billion-for-us-operations-to-build-new-battery-factory-here-171975.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota pledges range of electric vehicles",
      "url": "https://www.sheppnews.com.au/world/2021/12/14/5779558/toyota-pledges-range-of-electric-vehicles/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota pulls Tokyo Olympics ads",
      "url": "https://www.campaignindia.in/article/toyota-pulls-tokyo-olympics-ads/42c5q8nvvv07bzh8gk74nsfama"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota raises profit forecast as strong hybrid sales defy China slump",
      "url": "https://asia.nikkei.com/business/automobiles/toyota-raises-profit-forecast-as-strong-hybrid-sales-defy-china-slump"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota raises profit projection for the year as sales hold up",
      "url": "https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/business/2026/11/05/toyota-raises-profit-projection-for-the-year-as-sales-hold-up"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota RAV4 | Autocar Professional",
      "url": "https://www.autocarpro.in/news-international/toyota-rav4-wins-japan-car-of-the-year-2019-award-44863"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Recall Expanded By Over 1 Million Vehicles",
      "url": "https://b985.fm/toyota-recall-expanded-by-over-1-million-vehicles/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recall expands to 1.8M cars for fuel pump issues - CNET",
      "url": "https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/car-industry/toyota-lexus-corolla-4runner-recall-fuel-pump-issues/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls 1M more cars due to fuel pump issues",
      "url": "https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/toyota-major-fuel-pump-recall"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Recalls 2.9 Million Cars Due to a Deadly Flaw",
      "url": "https://propakistani.pk/2020/01/23/toyota-recalls-2-9-million-cars-due-to-a-fatal-flaw/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota Recalls 2.9 Million Cars for Faulty Airbag Sensor",
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    {
      "title": "Toyota Recalls 2.9 Million Vehicles In U.S. For Air Bag Inflator Defect",
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    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls 3.4 million vehicles over airbag glitch",
      "url": "https://tert.am/en/news/2020/01/22/toyota/3190833"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls 3.4 million vehicles worldwide because air bags may not deploy in crashes",
      "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/toyota-recalls-3-4-million-221143624.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls 3.4 million vehicles worldwide due to electronic glitch",
      "url": "https://www.israelnationalnews.com/flashes/485493"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls 3.4 million vehicles worldwide, says air bags may not deploy",
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      "url": "https://econotimes.com/Toyota-recalls-Venza-SUVs-worldwide-to-fix-airbag-wiring-problem-1606638"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota Recalls 44,000 2019 and 2020 Models over Engine Cracks",
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    {
      "title": "Toyota Recalls 460,000 Vehicles Due To Software Issue | 106.1 FM TALK",
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    {
      "title": "Toyota Recalls 460,000 Vehicles Due To Software Issue | Leo 1360 KMJM",
      "url": "https://1360kmjm.iheart.com/content/2022-04-14-toyota-recalls-460000-vehicles-due-to-software-issue/"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls 460,000 vehicles due to stability control issue",
      "url": "https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/272487413/toyota-recalls-460000-vehicles-due-to-stability-control-issue"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls 5.84 million vehicles for fuel pump issue",
      "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/toyota-recalls-5-84-million-205750325.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls 52,000 vehicles, including 8214 in Canada | Car News | Auto123",
      "url": "https://www.auto123.com/en/news/toyota-recall-camry-rav4-hybrid-leakage/66742/"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota Recalls 700K Vehicles Due to Mechanical Issue",
      "url": "https://v1019.com/2020/01/14/toyota-recalls-700k-vehicles-due-to-mechanical-issue/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls 8,214 vehicles in Canada for coolant leak risk",
      "url": "https://driving.ca/auto-news/news/toyota-recalls-8214-vehicles-in-canada-for-coolant-leak-risk"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls about 700,000 cars from US due to problems with fuel pumps",
      "url": "https://news.am/en/news/554554"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls almost 700,000 vehicles because Fuel Pump may Fail - Clarksville Online - Clarksville News, Sports, Events and Information",
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      "title": "Toyota Recalls Late Model Vehicles Over Takata Air Bags",
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      "title": "Toyota recalls more than 500 vehicles in SA over instrument display fault",
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      "title": "Toyota recalls nearly 3 million vehicles because Air Bags/Seat Belt Pretensioners may not Deploy - Clarksville Online - Clarksville News, Sports, Events and Information",
      "url": "https://www.clarksvilleonline.com/2020/01/27/toyota-recalls-nearly-3-million-vehicles-because-air-bags-seat-belt-pretensioners-may-not-deploy/"
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    {
      "title": "Toyota Recalls Nearly 700,000 Vehicles",
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    {
      "title": "Toyota recalls nearly 700,000 vehicles over faulty fuel pump",
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    {
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      "title": "Toyota Recalls Thousands Of Vehicles",
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