Friends of the Earth International
Controversies
Controversies tied to this brand in public sources. A listing is not a finding of fault.
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2021
Shell climate litigation
The Shell case was a major legal and political controversy involving Friends of the Earth Netherlands. The initial ruling required Shell to reduce emissions by 45 percent by 2030, while the order's reversal on appeal became a significant setback for the campaign.
Criticism over funding and development positions
Critics have questioned the network's acceptance of substantial funding from companies or charities associated with oil and gas and have argued that some campaigns prioritize publicity or impede development in developing countries. The available reference material does not establish a specific finding of misconduct.