59 Division

59 Division is a formation of the Sri Lanka Army rather than a commercial consumer brand. It was established in 2007 during the Sri Lankan Civil War and organized as an infantry division for offensive operations. The formation was created in the Welioya sector, an area on the southern and western approaches to territory controlled by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Its principal wartime task was to advance from Welioya toward Mullaitivu, a strategically important LTTE stronghold on Sri Lanka's northeastern coast. During its 2008 advance, the division captured a series of LTTE positions in the jungles of the Mullaitivu region. Reported actions included the capture of Muhagam and Michael camps on 30 May 2008, Suganthan camp on 27 July, and Jeevan camp on 16 August. These positions formed part of a larger LTTE base complex. The division subsequently secured the western section of Nayaru Lagoon on 21 August 2008. Its advance continued through the capture of Kumalamunai on 11 November, Othiyamalai on 29 November, and Mullayaveli on 16 December. In January 2009, 59 Division participated in the Battle of Mullaitivu. Its forces captured Mullaitivu town, described in the available reference material as the last major stronghold of the Tamil Tigers. The operation formed part of the Sri Lankan government's final military campaign against the LTTE and contributed to the collapse of the organization's territorial control in the north and east of the island. The division's listed wartime composition included three brigades. The 59-1 Brigade comprised the 1st Battalion of the Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment, the 11th Gemunu Watch, and the 14th Vijayabahu Infantry Battalion. The 59-2 Brigade included the 1st Sri Lanka Light Infantry and the 15th Battalion of the Gemunu Watch. The 59-3 Brigade included the 15th Battalion of the Sri Lanka Light Infantry, the 9th Vijayabahu Infantry Battalion, and the 7th Gemunu Watch. Available reference material describes the formation as remaining deployed for combat operations in the Mullaitivu region. No reliable information in the supplied sources identifies a commercial website, independent ownership, financial performance, civilian products, or a conventional brand-positioning strategy. Its identity is institutional and military: the designation functions as the name of a Sri Lankan Army division, with its public historical significance tied primarily to the final stages of the civil war.

59 Division was formed by the Sri Lanka Army in 2007 during the final period of the Sri Lankan Civil War. It was established in the Welioya sector and assigned an offensive role against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, commonly known as the LTTE. The division's operational axis ran from Welioya toward Mullaitivu, where the LTTE maintained a substantial territorial presence and military infrastructure. The formation's 2008 campaign proceeded through a sequence of advances and captures in the heavily forested Mullaitivu region. On 30 May 2008, its troops captured Muhagam camp and Michael camp. These sites were identified as components of an LTTE base complex. The division then captured Suganthan camp on 27 July and Jeevan camp on 16 August. On 21 August, it secured the western section of Nayaru Lagoon, an operation that expanded the area under government control and supported the continued movement toward Mullaitivu. The advance continued in the final months of 2008. Kumalamunai was captured on 11 November, followed by Othiyamalai on 29 November and Mullayaveli on 16 December. These operations progressively reduced the LTTE's territorial depth and brought the Sri Lankan Army closer to Mullaitivu town. In January 2009, 59 Division took part in the Battle of Mullaitivu. The division captured Mullaitivu town, which the supplied reference describes as the last stronghold of the Tamil Tigers. The battle was part of the Sri Lankan government's final offensive against the LTTE. The conflict ended later in 2009 with the defeat of the LTTE and the loss of its territorial control. The division's reported wartime structure consisted of three brigades. The 59-1 Brigade included the 1st Battalion of the Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment, the 11th Gemunu Watch, and the 14th Vijayabahu Infantry Battalion. The 59-2 Brigade included the 1st Sri Lanka Light Infantry and the 15th Battalion of the Gemunu Watch. The 59-3 Brigade included the 15th Battalion of the Sri Lanka Light Infantry, the 9th Vijayabahu Infantry Battalion, and the 7th Gemunu Watch. The available material describes 59 Division as continuing to be deployed for combat operations in the Mullaitivu region. It provides no information about later reorganizations, commanders, peacetime missions, or current order of battle. Because the subject is a military formation, commercial product, campaign, sales, and financial fields are not applicable. Its public identity is defined by its formation within the Sri Lankan Army and its role in the military campaign that culminated in the capture of Mullaitivu.

• 2009

  Capture of Mullaitivu town

  [1]59 Division (Sri Lanka)en.wikipedia.org

  59 Division participated in the Battle of Mullaitivu and captured the town during the final Sri Lankan Army offensive against the LTTE.

• 2008

  Advance through the Mullaitivu region

  [1]59 Division (Sri Lanka)en.wikipedia.org

  The division captured a sequence of LTTE camps and positions, including Muhagam, Michael, Suganthan, and Jeevan camps, the western section of Nayaru Lagoon, Kumalamunai, Othiyamalai, and Mullayaveli.

• 2007

  Formation of 59 Division

  [1]59 Division (Sri Lanka)en.wikipedia.org

  The Sri Lanka Army formed 59 Division in the Welioya sector and assigned it to offensive operations directed toward Mullaitivu.

A Sri Lankan Army infantry formation whose institutional role has centered on organized military operations, particularly offensive operations in the Mullaitivu region.

• 2009Battle of Mullaitivu

  Mullaitivu · Sri Lanka

  59 Division participated in the Sri Lankan Army operation to capture Mullaitivu, an important LTTE stronghold during the final stage of the civil war.

  Outcome. Mullaitivu town was captured by the division; the operation contributed to the collapse of LTTE territorial control.

  Source
• 2008Advance from Welioya toward Mullaitivu

  Mullaitivu region · Sri Lanka

  The division conducted a sustained offensive advance from the Welioya sector through LTTE-held areas toward Mullaitivu. Operations included the capture of several jungle camps and settlements and control of the western part of Nayaru Lagoon.

  Outcome. The advance brought the division to Mullaitivu town and weakened the LTTE's territorial defense in the region.

  Source

1. 159 Division (Sri Lanka)en.wikipedia.org