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African Development Bank

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The African Development Bank is a regional multilateral development bank that provides development finance, grants, and technical assistance for African member countries.

Last updated November 4, 2026

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Overview

The African Development Bank (AfDB) is a regional multilateral development finance institution serving African member countries. Established in 1964 and headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, it supports economic growth, infrastructure development, social progress, and poverty reduction through development finance, grants, technical assistance, and policy support. Its activities span areas such as transport, energy, water and sanitation, agriculture, industry, finance, education, health, and regional integration. The bank is jointly supported by African and non-African member countries, giving it an international governance and funding structure. In addition to lending to governments and public-sector entities, it can work through financial institutions and provide financing to private-sector projects. The African Development Bank Group also includes related mechanisms such as the African Development Fund. Its operations extend across the African continent, although financing terms and beneficiaries vary according to country conditions and project characteristics. The institution is a major regional development actor in infrastructure, connectivity, energy transition, food security, and sustainable development.

History

The African Development Bank was established in 1964 in response to the need for a financial institution focused on the economic development priorities of African countries following independence. Its mandate has centered on promoting the economic and social development of member countries through loans, grants, technical assistance, and project cooperation. The bank’s membership includes both African and non-African countries, allowing it to mobilize international capital and expertise for regional development. As development needs evolved, its activities expanded from traditional public-sector projects to private-sector finance, cooperation with financial institutions, cross-border infrastructure, and regional integration initiatives. Concessional financing functions are associated with mechanisms such as the African Development Fund, which complements the bank’s broader operations. The institution is headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, and operates across the African continent. Its continuing areas of work include energy, transport, food and agriculture, water and sanitation, regional connectivity, climate, and sustainable development. Financing instruments and project structures vary according to the conditions of individual member countries and projects.

  • 1964

    Establishment of the African Development Bank

    [1]

    The African Development Bank was established to provide regional multilateral financial support for the economic and social development of African countries.

Products and positioning

African regional multilateral development finance institution

  • development finance

    Sovereign Development Finance

    Financing for governments and public-sector projects in areas such as infrastructure, energy, agriculture, social services, and public governance. It is one of the bank’s core channels for supporting member-country development priorities.

  • development finance

    Private-Sector Finance

    Financing or investment support for private companies, financial institutions, and related projects, intended to expand productive investment, improve infrastructure services, support employment, and diversify African economies.

  • development assistance

    Grants and Technical Assistance

    Non-loan or complementary support delivered through grants, project preparation, capacity building, and expert advice to improve project design, implementation, and institutional capacity.

Recent events

  • Reported

    African Development Bank appoints Bajabulile Tshabalala senior vice president[3]

    The African Development Bank announced Bajabulile Tshabalala's appointment as senior vice president, effective the following month.

  • Reported

    African Development Bank Group announces Beth Dunford appointment[4]

    The African Development Bank Group announced the appointment of Beth Dunford as Vice President, Agriculture, Human and Social Development, effective July 1, 2021.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    African Development Bank and African Guarantee Fund launch AFAWA Guarantee for Growth[5]

    The African Development Bank and African Guarantee Fund joined to launch the AFAWA Guarantee for Growth program, which aims to make up to $3 billion in financing available to women entrepreneurs through de-risking and technical assistance. Financial institutions in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda were signing on to the program.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    Olivine secures AfDB loan for production expansion[6]

    Olivine Industries secured a US$8.25 million loan from the African Development Bank to build margarine and tomato sauce processing plants and expand food production in Zimbabwe.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    African Development Bank raises $3 billion through Covid-19 social bond[7]

    The African Development Bank raised $3 billion through a three-year Fight Covid-19 Social bond to help alleviate the pandemic’s economic and social impact on African livelihoods and economies.

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