Allen
Allen was a short-lived American automobile brand manufactured in Philadelphia from 1913 to 1914.
Last updated August 31, 2026
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Overview
Allen was an early American automobile brand manufactured in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during 1913 and 1914. It belongs to the formative period of the United States automobile industry, when numerous small manufacturers introduced comparatively simple passenger cars alongside better-established producers. The brand is specifically identified by the Wikipedia title “Allen (1913 Philadelphia automobile),” which distinguishes it from unrelated businesses, products, surnames, and brands using the name Allen. The Allen automobile appears to have had a brief production life of approximately two years. Early versions used a two-cylinder engine, while later cars were fitted with a water-cooled four-cylinder engine. The cars employed a friction transmission and shaft drive, mechanical choices that place them among the technically varied light automobiles produced in the pre-World War I market. The recorded chassis dimensions included a wheelbase of approximately 9 feet (2.7 metres) and a track of about 3 feet 8 inches (1.12 metres). A cited price was $450 in the 1913–1914 production context. Available reference material does not establish the manufacturer's formal corporate name, founder, production volume, dealer network, ownership history, advertising program, or exact reason for the brand's discontinuation. It also does not provide a sufficiently detailed model catalogue or reliable evidence of exports beyond the United States. Accordingly, Allen is best understood as a short-lived Philadelphia automobile marque rather than a continuing corporate brand. Its historical significance lies primarily in documenting the diversity of small American automobile manufacturers active before the industry consolidated around a smaller number of high-volume producers.
History
Allen was an American automobile manufactured in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1913 to 1914. It emerged during the early era of mass automobile commercialization, when the American market contained a large number of small and short-lived manufacturers. Many of these companies operated for only a few years and produced limited quantities, leaving relatively little surviving documentation compared with the industry's later dominant firms. The brand's early cars used a two-cylinder engine. Later examples adopted a water-cooled four-cylinder design, indicating a change in mechanical configuration during the brief production period. The available description also identifies a friction transmission and shaft drive. These features, together with a wheelbase of about 9 feet (2.7 metres) and a track of approximately 3 feet 8 inches (1.12 metres), define the basic engineering profile of the vehicles associated with Allen. The cited price was $450 during the 1913–1914 period. This places the automobile within the competitive early American passenger-car market, although the available sources do not support a detailed comparison with specific contemporaries or a reconstruction of the company's commercial strategy. No reliable information is provided here about the number of cars built, the factory workforce, distribution arrangements, advertising, financing, or the formal corporate structure behind the marque. Production ended after the short 1913–1914 run. The references supplied do not identify a precise closure event, successor company, merger, or later owner. They also do not establish whether the Allen name was used on multiple distinct body styles or whether the two-cylinder and four-cylinder cars represented formally designated generations or models. For that reason, the brand's history is most accurately presented as a concise account of a Philadelphia automobile marque whose documented production extended across two years and whose principal known technical change was the move from a two-cylinder engine to a water-cooled four-cylinder unit.
- 1914
Later four-cylinder version
[1]Later Allen automobiles used a water-cooled four-cylinder engine, replacing the configuration reported for the early cars.
- 1914
Production ends
[1]The short-lived Allen automobile ceased production after the 1913–1914 manufacturing run.
- 1913
Allen automobiles enter production
[1]Allen automobiles began manufacture in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Early versions were equipped with a two-cylinder engine.
- 1913
Recorded vehicle configuration and price
[1]The documented Allen specification included friction transmission, shaft drive, a 9-foot wheelbase, a 3-foot 8-inch track, and a cited price of $450 in the 1913–1914 production context.
Products and positioning
A short-lived, relatively simple American passenger-car marque serving the early 1910s automobile market.
passenger cars · 1913
Allen early automobiles
The early Allen cars were American passenger automobiles produced in Philadelphia in 1913. They used a two-cylinder engine and were part of the small-manufacturer segment of the pre-World War I automobile market. The available reference does not specify a formal model designation, body style, output, or detailed performance figures.
passenger cars
Allen water-cooled four-cylinder automobile
Later Allen automobiles were fitted with a water-cooled four-cylinder engine. The documented cars retained the brand's identified friction transmission and shaft-drive arrangement, along with an approximately 9-foot wheelbase and 3-foot 8-inch track. No formal model name or production quantity is established in the supplied sources.
Brand decisions
1913
Change from a two-cylinder to a water-cooled four-cylinder engineStrategyBackground
Early Allen automobiles used a two-cylinder engine, while later versions were described with a water-cooled four-cylinder unit.
Action taken
The brand introduced a later engine configuration with four cylinders and water cooling.
Aftermath
The available sources do not establish the commercial effect of the change or whether it corresponded to a formally named model generation.
Recent events
- Unconfirmed
Reported
Allen introduces the AT14E electric track buggy[2]
Allen introduced the AT14E, a battery-powered fully electric track buggy that expands its track buggy lineup.
- Unconfirmed
Reported
Allen introduces MSP475 riding trowel[3]
Allen announced the debut of the MSP475, a mechanically driven, 8-foot-class riding power trowel.
Sources4 sources
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