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Argonide is a Florida-based nanotechnology company known for nanometal powders and NanoCeram water-filtration media.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

Argonide Corporation is a Florida-based nanotechnology company founded in 1994 by American entrepreneur and scientist Fred Tepper. The company was established partly to create employment opportunities for former Russian government scientists, linking its early development to technical expertise and research originating in Russia. Argonide initially focused on nanometal powders produced using the exploding wire method, a process in which metal wire is rapidly vaporized and condensed into fine particles. The company began offering these powders commercially in 1997. Argonide’s best-known product is NanoCeram, a water-filtration medium based on aluminum oxide nanofibers. The fibers were originally developed at the Design Technology Center in Tomsk, Russia, and are approximately two nanometers wide. They can be incorporated into glass or cellulose non-woven sheets, creating a compact filtration material with a large active surface area. Unlike filtration systems that depend primarily on mechanical sieving, NanoCeram uses electrostatic attraction to capture dirt, bacteria, viruses, proteins, and other contaminants. The company has positioned NanoCeram as a high-performance alternative or complement to conventional filtration technologies. According to descriptions of the product, its particle-removal performance can approach that of ultrafiltration while permitting much higher flow rates at a given pressure difference. This combination of fine-particle capture and relatively low flow resistance has supported applications in portable, industrial, and aerospace water-treatment contexts. Argonide’s aerospace work included a NASA Small Business Innovation Research contract relating to water filtration aboard the Space Shuttle. The company also received an R&D 100 Award in 2002, an annual recognition for technologically significant new products, for its NanoCeram-related technology. These achievements helped establish Argonide as a specialist supplier in advanced filtration and nanomaterials rather than a mass-market consumer brand. The available reference material provides limited information about Argonide’s later ownership, management, financial performance, geographic sales, and current operating status. Its documented identity is therefore centered on nanotechnology research, nanometal powders, and NanoCeram filtration media, with particular significance in high-performance water purification and aerospace-related applications.

History

Argonide Corporation was formed in Florida in 1994 by Fred Tepper. Its creation was partly motivated by the goal of providing employment for former Russian government scientists, giving the company an international technical foundation during its formative period. The business developed within the emerging field of nanotechnology, where the production and application of materials at extremely small scales were opening new possibilities in filtration, powders, and advanced manufacturing. Argonide’s first documented commercial direction was the production of nanometal powders using the exploding wire method. In this process, a metal wire is subjected to a rapid electrical discharge that causes it to explode or vaporize, after which the material condenses into very small particles. Argonide began offering powders made by this method in 1997. This activity established the company as a specialist in engineered nanoscale materials rather than as a conventional filter manufacturer. The company later became particularly associated with NanoCeram, a filtration medium based on aluminum oxide nanofibers. The underlying fibers were originally developed at the Design Technology Center in Tomsk, Russia. The fibers are described as being approximately two nanometers wide and can be integrated into glass and cellulose non-woven sheets. Their structure provides a large active surface and enables electrostatic interactions with suspended contaminants. Dirt, bacteria, viruses, proteins, and other particles can be attracted to the fibers rather than being removed solely through ordinary mechanical screening. NanoCeram was presented as a high-efficiency filtration technology capable of particle-removal performance comparable to ultrafiltration in some contexts, while allowing substantially greater flow rates at a given pressure difference. That claimed combination made the medium relevant to systems where space, energy, pressure, and throughput are constrained. The technology’s potential applications included water purification and other liquid-filtration uses requiring the removal of very small biological or particulate contaminants. Argonide’s work attracted attention from the aerospace sector. NASA awarded the company a Small Business Innovation Research contract to investigate or provide water filtration for use aboard the Space Shuttle. The contract connected Argonide’s nanofiber technology with the demanding requirements of crewed spaceflight, where reliable treatment, compact equipment, and efficient use of system resources are important. In 2002, Argonide received an R&D 100 Award. The awards, presented annually by R&D Magazine, recognize products and technologies regarded as among the year’s most technologically significant new developments. The recognition further raised the profile of NanoCeram and its underlying filtration approach. The available sources do not establish a complete account of Argonide’s later corporate development. They do not provide verified information about subsequent owners, current executives, financial results, public-market status, or the present extent of commercial operations. The documented history therefore supports a concise account of a Florida nanotechnology company that moved from exploding-wire nanometal powders into advanced aluminum oxide nanofiber filtration, with notable NASA involvement and industry recognition for NanoCeram.

  • 2002

    NanoCeram receives an R&D 100 Award

    [1]

    Argonide’s NanoCeram-related technology was recognized among the year’s technologically significant new products.

  • 1997

    Commercial introduction of exploding-wire nanometal powders

    [1]

    Argonide began offering nanometal powders manufactured using the exploding wire method.

  • 1994

    Argonide is founded in Florida

    [1]

    Fred Tepper formed Argonide partly to provide employment for former Russian government scientists.

Products and positioning

Specialist nanotechnology supplier focused on high-performance filtration media and engineered nanomaterials, with applications where high contaminant removal and high flow rates are important.

  • Water-filtration media

    NanoCeram

    NanoCeram is a filtration medium based on aluminum oxide nanofibers approximately two nanometers wide. The fibers can be incorporated into glass and cellulose non-woven sheets. Their electrostatic properties attract dirt, bacteria, viruses, proteins, and other contaminants. The medium has been described as capable of ultrafiltration-like particle removal while supporting much higher flow rates at a given pressure difference, making it suited to compact and demanding water-treatment applications, including aerospace-related systems.

  • Nanomaterials · 1997

    Nanometal powders

    Argonide offered nanometal powders produced by the exploding wire method beginning in 1997. The process uses a rapid electrical discharge to vaporize metal wire and form nanoscale particles. The available references identify these powders as an early commercial product line, but do not specify a complete material range, end-use portfolio, or current availability.

Brand decisions

  • 2002

    Recognition of NanoCeram technologyOther

    Background

    Argonide’s aluminum oxide nanofiber filtration technology had been developed for high-performance water treatment.

    Action taken

    The company’s NanoCeram-related technology received an R&D 100 Award.

    Aftermath

    The award provided external recognition for NanoCeram’s technical significance; the available material does not document a specific commercial or financial consequence.

  • 1997

    Argonide enters the nanometal-powder marketProduct launch

    Background

    After its 1994 formation as a nanotechnology company, Argonide developed a commercial offering based on the exploding wire method.

    Action taken

    The company began offering nanometal powders manufactured through exploding-wire processing.

    Aftermath

    This established an early commercial product direction for Argonide in engineered nanomaterials.

Sources1 sources

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