CAE

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Canadian aviation training, simulation and technology company serving civil aviation, defense and healthcare markets.

Last updated August 31, 2026

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First read: Nov 4, 2026
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Overview

CAE Inc. is a Canadian technology and training company headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. Founded in 1947, it developed from a manufacturer of aircraft and military simulation equipment into a global provider of simulation-based training, operational software and professional services. Its principal customers include airlines, aircraft manufacturers, business-aviation operators, air forces, defense organizations, training centers and healthcare institutions. The company’s most established business is civil aviation. CAE designs and supplies flight-training devices and full-flight simulators, including fixed-base and full-motion systems used for pilot qualification, recurrent training and aircraft-specific instruction. Its simulator portfolio has included the CAE 400XR and 500XR training devices and the CAE 3000, 5000 and 7000XR full-flight simulator families. In addition to selling equipment, CAE operates training centers and provides instructor-led programs, maintenance, software and related professional services. This combination of hardware, software and recurring training services gives the company a role across the life cycle of an aircraft and its crew rather than only at the point of simulator sale. CAE also operates aviation academies and specialized pilot-training networks. Its business-aviation activities include CAE SimuFlite facilities in the United States, while CAE Oxford Aviation Academy and related academies provide ab initio and advanced flight training in several countries. The company has also supplied initial and recurrent training to airlines, cargo operators, charter companies and other aviation organizations. Its training footprint has expanded through acquisitions and long-term contracts, including work for air-navigation and air-traffic-control organizations. In defense and security, CAE provides mission training, synthetic environments, modeling and simulation, training systems integration and related services. The 2001 acquisition of BAE Systems’ Flight Simulation and Training division, formerly Reflectone, strengthened its military simulation and training activities. In 2021, CAE announced the acquisition of L3Harris Technologies’ Military Training business, including Link Simulation & Training, a transaction intended to broaden the company’s defense-training portfolio and international customer base. The company has also developed aviation software for airline operations. In 2022, CAE acquired Sabre Corporation’s AirCentre portfolio and associated services team for a reported transaction value of US$392.5 million. In 2025, the company introduced Flightscape – Powered by CAE as the name for its airline-operations solutions portfolio, with a dedicated commercial presentation for those software products. Healthcare has been another area of activity. CAE entered medical simulation through its 2011 acquisition of Medical Education Technologies Inc., known as METI, which developed patient simulators including the Human Patient Simulator. In 2023, CAE announced the sale of its Healthcare business to Madison Industries for an enterprise value of C$311 million, subject to customary adjustments. The transaction reflected a focus on aviation and defense as the company’s core strategic platforms. CAE has manufacturing operations and training facilities in numerous countries and has described its global footprint as extending to 35 countries. Its business model combines capital-intensive simulator development with training-center operations, software and services. The brand is positioned around safety, operational readiness, measurable training outcomes and the use of high-fidelity simulation to reduce the need for live equipment and aircraft time. CAE remains active as a publicly traded Canadian company under the CAE ticker.

History

CAE was established in Canada in 1947 and became associated with the development of simulation and training technologies for aviation and defense customers. Its business evolved from equipment manufacturing toward a broader model combining simulator design, software, training-center operations and professional services. This transition enabled CAE to serve customers throughout the operating life of aircraft and other complex systems. A major expansion came in 2001, when CAE acquired BAE Systems’ Flight Simulation and Training division, formerly Reflectone. Reflectone had supplied military flight simulators and operated pilot-training facilities, particularly in the United States. The transaction added defense-oriented simulation capabilities and a substantial training presence. In the same year, CAE acquired Simuflite training centers in Dallas and Morristown. These facilities became CAE SimuFlite and helped establish a strong position in business-aviation pilot training. CAE expanded beyond traditional flight simulation during the 2000s and 2010s. It developed and sold a range of training devices, from basic systems to full-motion full-flight simulators, while operating airline, business-jet and ab initio academies. The CAE Oxford Aviation Academy network and related institutions gave the company a presence in initial pilot training, while its airline training centers supported type ratings, recurrent qualification and other advanced programs. In 2011, CAE acquired Medical Education Technologies Inc., or METI, entering more deeply into healthcare education through patient simulators and related training tools. The company continued to consolidate aviation training. In 2016, it acquired Lockheed Martin Commercial Flight Training, formerly Sim-Industries, adding commercial flight-training assets and customers. CAE also maintained a large simulator manufacturing business, with product families including the CAE 3000, 5000 and 7000XR full-flight simulators and the CAE 400XR and 500XR training devices. Defense and security became another central pillar. In 2021, CAE announced the purchase of L3Harris Technologies’ Military Training business, including Link Simulation & Training. Link’s historical lineage included the work of Edwin Link, whose early flight simulators helped establish the modern simulation industry. The acquisition was intended to increase CAE’s scale in military training, synthetic environments and systems integration. CAE broadened its aviation-technology offering through software as well as physical simulation. In 2022, it acquired Sabre Corporation’s AirCentre product portfolio and associated services team for a reported US$392.5 million. The purchase added airline-operations software covering areas such as operational planning and airline management. In 2025, CAE presented those solutions under the Flightscape – Powered by CAE name, signaling a more distinct commercial identity for its aviation software activities. The healthcare business was later divested. In 2023, CAE announced the sale of its Healthcare business to Madison Industries for an enterprise value of C$311 million, subject to customary adjustments. The divestiture concentrated the company’s strategic emphasis on civil aviation and defense and security. CAE has also used partnerships and contracts to extend its training role. In 2021, it collaborated with the UK P&I Club and Witherby Publishing Group on Maritime Team Dynamics, a safety publication drawing comparisons between aviation and maritime incidents. In 2024, CAE began a multiyear contract with Nav Canada to provide initial training for some air-traffic controllers and flight service specialists at its Montreal facility. The company’s international operations have included manufacturing and training facilities in 35 countries. Leadership has included Marc Parent as chief executive from 2009 until 2025, followed by Matthew Fox Bromberg, while Călin Rovinescu became board chair in 2025.

2025
Flightscape brand introduced
[1]CAE Inc.en.wikipedia.org
CAE rebrands its airline-operations software portfolio as Flightscape – Powered by CAE.
2024
Nav Canada training contract begins
[1]CAE Inc.en.wikipedia.org
CAE begins delivering initial training for selected Nav Canada air-traffic-control and flight-service personnel.
2023
Healthcare business sale announced
[1]CAE Inc.en.wikipedia.org
CAE announces the sale of its Healthcare business to Madison Industries, refocusing the portfolio on aviation and defense.
2022
AirCentre portfolio acquired from Sabre
[1]CAE Inc.en.wikipedia.org
CAE acquires Sabre’s AirCentre airline-operations software portfolio and related services team.
2021
L3Harris Military Training acquisition announced
[1]CAE Inc.en.wikipedia.org
CAE announces the planned acquisition of L3Harris Technologies’ Military Training business, including Link Simulation & Training.
2016
Lockheed Martin Commercial Flight Training acquisition
[1]CAE Inc.en.wikipedia.org
CAE acquires Lockheed Martin Commercial Flight Training, formerly Sim-Industries, expanding its commercial aviation training platform.
2011
CAE enters healthcare simulation through METI
[1]CAE Inc.en.wikipedia.org
The acquisition of Medical Education Technologies adds patient simulators and medical education products.
2001
Acquisition of Reflectone-related flight-training business
[1]CAE Inc.en.wikipedia.org
CAE acquires BAE Systems’ Flight Simulation and Training division, formerly Reflectone, strengthening military simulation and training.
2001
SimuFlite becomes part of CAE
[1]CAE Inc.en.wikipedia.org
CAE acquires Simuflite training centers in Texas and New Jersey and incorporates them into its business-aviation training activities.
1947
CAE is founded in Canada
[1]CAE Inc.en.wikipedia.org
CAE begins operations and develops into a Canadian provider of simulation technologies and training services.

Products and positioning

A global provider of simulation-based training, operational technology and professional services for aviation and defense, with a historical presence in healthcare simulation.

Flight-training devices
CAE 400XR and 500XR
Training devices designed for foundational and procedural flight instruction. They provide a lower-cost and more accessible alternative to full-motion simulators for selected phases of pilot training, checking and familiarization.
Full-flight simulators
CAE 3000, 5000 and 7000XR
Full-motion simulator families used by airlines, aircraft manufacturers, training organizations and other operators for aircraft-specific qualification, recurrent training and advanced flight procedures. The systems reproduce aircraft handling, cockpit interfaces and operational environments at high fidelity.
Pilot and aviation training
CAE aviation training services
A global network of airline, business-aviation and ab initio training programs. Services include initial qualification, type training, recurrent instruction, instructor training and other operational programs delivered through CAE facilities and academies.
Flight academy
CAE Oxford Aviation Academy
CAE’s international ab initio flight-training network, supporting students preparing for professional aviation careers. The network has included multiple campuses and a fleet of training aircraft, alongside simulator-based and classroom instruction.
Business-aviation training · 2001
CAE SimuFlite
Business-aviation training operations serving corporate and private-jet crews. Its Dallas/Fort Worth facility is a major training site with a large simulator installation and programs covering initial, transition and recurrent training.
Defense training and simulation
Defense and security simulation systems
Simulation, synthetic-environment, mission-training and systems-integration offerings for military and government customers. The portfolio was strengthened through the Reflectone and L3Harris Military Training transactions.
Aviation operations software · 2025
Flightscape – Powered by CAE
The 2025 commercial identity for CAE’s airline-operations software portfolio. It incorporates capabilities associated with the former Sabre AirCentre products and related services, targeting airline planning, operational control and management workflows.
Healthcare simulation · 2011
METI patient simulation products
Patient-simulation products obtained through CAE’s acquisition of Medical Education Technologies, including the Human Patient Simulator. The healthcare portfolio was sold to Madison Industries in 2023.

Marketing campaigns

2021Maritime Team Dynamics
International · Maritime · Aviation safety
CAE collaborated with the UK P&I Club and Witherby Publishing Group on a safety publication comparing lessons from aviation and maritime incidents, with emphasis on teamwork, communication and operational safety.
Outcome. Safety and knowledge-sharing publication
Source

Brand decisions

2025
Introduce Flightscape – Powered by CAEStrategy
Background
CAE sought a distinct commercial identity for its airline-operations software portfolio.
Action taken
The company rebranded its aviation operations solutions as Flightscape – Powered by CAE and launched a dedicated promotional website.
Aftermath
The rebrand positioned airline software as a more visible component of CAE’s aviation technology offering.
Source
2023
Sell Healthcare businessM&A
Background
CAE moved to concentrate its portfolio on civil aviation and defense and security.
Action taken
CAE announced the sale of its Healthcare business to Madison Industries.
Aftermath
The divestiture reduced CAE’s exposure to healthcare simulation and sharpened its focus on aviation and defense.
Enterprise value. C$311 million (2023)
Source
2022
Acquire Sabre AirCentre portfolioM&A
Background
CAE sought to complement physical simulation and training with airline operational software.
Action taken
CAE acquired Sabre Corporation’s AirCentre products and associated services team.
Aftermath
The acquisition added airline-operations software capabilities to CAE’s aviation technology portfolio.
Transaction value. US$392.5 million (2022)
Source
2021
Acquire L3Harris Military Training businessM&A
Background
CAE aimed to increase its scale in defense training, synthetic environments and military simulation.
Action taken
CAE announced the purchase of L3Harris Technologies’ Military Training businesses, including Link Simulation & Training.
Aftermath
The planned combination broadened CAE’s defense and security portfolio.
Source
2016
Acquire Lockheed Martin Commercial Flight TrainingM&A
Background
CAE pursued greater scale in commercial pilot training and related facilities.
Action taken
CAE acquired Lockheed Martin Commercial Flight Training, formerly Sim-Industries.
Aftermath
The transaction expanded CAE’s commercial training network and customer base.
Source
2011
Acquire Medical Education TechnologiesM&A
Background
CAE expanded its simulation expertise into medical education and patient-care training.
Action taken
CAE purchased Medical Education Technologies Inc., known as METI.
Aftermath
The acquisition created a healthcare simulation business that remained part of CAE until its announced sale in 2023.
Source
2001
Acquire BAE Systems’ Flight Simulation and Training divisionM&A
Background
CAE sought to expand its military simulation and training capabilities and add established facilities and customer relationships.
Action taken
CAE acquired the division formerly known as Reflectone.
Aftermath
The transaction strengthened CAE’s defense-training platform and its United States presence.
Source

Recent events

2021.07.04
CAE completes acquisition of L3Harris Military Training business[3]CAE 完成对 L3Harris 军事训练业务的收购aero-news.net
CAE completed its acquisition of L3Harris Technologies' Military Training business for US$1.05 billion after receiving regulatory approvals and meeting the other closing conditions. The business will operate under CAE USA.
Unconfirmed
Reported2021.06.28
CAE receives approvals for L3Harris Military Training acquisition[4]CAE获得收购L3Harris军事训练业务的监管批准wingsmagazine.com
CAE said it had received all required regulatory approvals for its acquisition of L3Harris Technologies’ Military Training business. The article said closing was expected to be complete on July 2, 2021.
Unconfirmed
Reported2021.06.07
CAE launches Global Inspection Services[5]CAE推出全球考察服务prnasia.com
CAE launched Global Inspection Services, an internal research, inspection and due-diligence team providing on-site inspection support globally; the service was introduced in the United States, Europe and Asia.
2021.04.06
Reported2021.04.06
CAE acquires RosterBuster app provider RB Group[6]CAE 收购 RosterBuster 应用提供商 RB Groupainonline.com
CAE announced the addition of RosterBuster crew app provider RB Group to its portfolio through an acquisition.
2021.03.18
Reported2021.03.18
CAE launches Next Step assessment platform[7]CAE推出Next Step评估平台finance.yahoo.com
Council for Aid to Education (CAE) announced the launch of Next Step, a platform for delivering and analyzing assessments.
2021.03.09
Reported2021.03.10
CAE prices public share offering[8]CAE为公开发行股票定价prnewswire.com
CAE announced pricing for an underwritten public offering of 9,090,909 common shares at US$27.50 per share, for gross proceeds of US$250 million. It said it intended to use the net proceeds to finance part of the purchase price and related costs of its previously announced acquisition of L3Harris Technologies' Military Training business.
2021.02.02
Reported2021.02.02
CGI and CAE renew ten-year services contract[9]CGI与CAE续签十年服务合同prnewswire.com
CGI announced that it had signed a renewed ten-year contract with CAE for application development, operations and support services. The agreement adds services, including support for implementing and deploying Oracle ERP Cloud.
2021.01.20
Reported2021.01.20
CAE and The LOSA Collaborative announce training partnership[10]CAE与The LOSA Collaborative宣布培训合作verticalmag.com
CAE announced an exclusive service agreement with The LOSA Collaborative, which will conduct line operations safety audits of CAE customer-operators. The audit insights and data, combined with CAE’s training data, are intended to support tailored pilot training programs and operational and training performance insights.
Unconfirmed
Reported2020.12.22
CAE acquires Merlot Aero[11]CAE 收购 Merlot Aerowinnipegfreepress.com
CAE Inc. says it has acquired Merlot Aero Ltd., a flight crew management software company, in a deal worth at least US$25 million, with up to an additional US$10 million in an earn-out.
2020.09.10
Reported2020.09.10
CAE launches financing initiative for aspiring pilots[12]CAE推出有志成为飞行员者的融资计划prnewswire.com
CAE announced the launch of a financing initiative connecting aspiring pilots with banking partners that offer financing solutions for pilot training.

Sources15 sources

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