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3Play Media

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A media-accessibility company providing captioning, audio description, subtitling, and related services for video and audio content.

Last updated August 31, 2026

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Nov 4, 2026
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Overview

3Play Media is a Boston-based media-accessibility company serving organizations that need video and audio content to be more accessible, searchable, and usable across broadcast, education, enterprise, government, entertainment, and e-learning environments. Its service portfolio centers on closed captioning, live captioning, subtitling and translation, audio description, and related media-transcription workflows. The company combines automated speech-recognition and machine-learning systems with human review, using proprietary datasets and quality-control processes to produce accessibility assets for television, online video, educational material, corporate communications, podcasts, and other recorded or live content. The business was founded in 2007 by Josh Miller and Chris Antunes. From its early focus on captioning and media accessibility, 3Play Media developed a broader platform intended to support the production, management, and distribution of accessible media. Its customer base has included media and entertainment organizations, broadcasters, cable networks, studios, educational institutions, corporations, public-sector bodies, and e-learning providers. This range reflects the growing importance of captions and descriptions not only for disability access, but also for multilingual distribution, comprehension, search, and viewing in environments where audio is unavailable. A major expansion came through the acquisition of Captionmax in February 2022. Captionmax had operated since 1993 and supplied closed captioning, translation, video description, and as-broadcast scripts to more than 450 customers, including major television networks, cable channels, studios, schools, and companies. The transaction broadened 3Play Media's capabilities in live captioning and other media-accessibility services while adding Captionmax's long operating history and customer relationships. Captionmax was subsequently rebranded as 3Play Media on September 21, 2022, making the former CaptionMax identity primarily an acquired and retired brand within the 3Play Media business. Captionmax had itself expanded its capabilities before the transaction. In March 2021, it acquired National Captioning Canada, extending its presence and service capacity in Canadian media accessibility. Taken together, the Captionmax and National Captioning Canada transactions strengthened the combined business's ability to support North American broadcasters, producers, educational organizations, and other high-volume content owners. 3Play Media's positioning is based on combining technology-assisted production with human expertise rather than relying exclusively on automated transcription. Its cloud-based approach is designed to help customers submit content, obtain accessibility deliverables, and manage media workflows at scale. The company is best understood as a specialist business-services and media-technology provider rather than a consumer-facing entertainment brand. Following the 2022 integration and rebranding, 3Play Media became the principal name associated with the combined accessibility operation, while CaptionMax remains important as a historical brand and acquisition reference.

History

3Play Media was founded in 2007 by Josh Miller and Chris Antunes in Boston, Massachusetts. The company emerged as a specialist in media accessibility at a time when broadcasters, educators, businesses, public institutions, and online-video publishers increasingly needed reliable captioning and related services for expanding volumes of audiovisual content. Its business developed around the use of technology to accelerate transcription and caption production while retaining human review for accuracy and usability. Over time, 3Play Media broadened beyond conventional closed captioning. Its capabilities came to include live captioning, subtitling and translation, audio description, video description, and other services supporting the preparation of accessible media. These offerings served a varied customer base spanning media and entertainment, television and cable networks, studios, education, corporate communications, government, and e-learning. The breadth of these sectors positioned the company as both an accessibility specialist and a workflow supplier for organizations producing or distributing large quantities of video and audio. The company's platform-oriented model combines automatic speech recognition, machine-learning methods, proprietary datasets, and human quality assurance. This hybrid approach is intended to provide greater speed and scalability than entirely manual production while addressing the accuracy and contextual demands of professional media. The resulting services can support recorded programming, online video, podcasts, educational material, corporate communications, and live events. Captionmax became a significant part of the company's later history. Founded in 1993, Captionmax had built a substantial media-accessibility business of its own, offering closed captioning, translation, video description, and as-broadcast scripts to more than 450 customers. Its customers included major broadcast and cable television networks, studios, educational institutions, and corporations. In March 2021, Captionmax acquired National Captioning Canada, strengthening its North American reach and service portfolio. In February 2022, 3Play Media acquired Captionmax. The transaction added Captionmax's long-established customer relationships and operational experience, particularly in live captioning and media accessibility. After an integration period, Captionmax was rebranded as 3Play Media on September 21, 2022. The rebrand consolidated the two businesses under the 3Play Media identity and marked the end of CaptionMax as the principal customer-facing brand, although the acquired company remains an important part of 3Play Media's corporate development. The combined organization continues to operate as a media-accessibility provider rather than as a conventional consumer media brand. Its role is to help content owners, distributors, institutions, and employers make video and audio understandable and usable by wider audiences through captions, descriptions, subtitles, translations, and associated production services. Public reference material identifies the business's core markets and historical transactions, but does not provide enough information to document current ownership, a public listing, senior executives, detailed financial results, or a complete post-rebrand operating structure.

  • 2022

    3Play Media acquires Captionmax

    [1]

    3Play Media completes the acquisition of Captionmax, adding live-captioning and related accessibility capabilities.

  • 2022

    Captionmax identity is retired

    [1]

    Captionmax is rebranded as 3Play Media on September 21, consolidating the acquired operation under the 3Play Media name.

  • 2021

    Captionmax acquires National Captioning Canada

    [1]

    The acquisition expands Captionmax's North American media-accessibility capabilities.

  • 2007

    3Play Media is founded

    [1]

    Josh Miller and Chris Antunes establish 3Play Media in Boston, Massachusetts.

  • 1993

    Captionmax is established

    [1]

    Captionmax begins operations as a media-accessibility provider offering captioning and related services.

Products and positioning

A technology-enabled media-accessibility partner that combines automated speech recognition, machine learning, proprietary data, and human review to deliver captioning, description, transcription, and subtitling services at organizational scale.

  • Media accessibility

    Closed captioning

    Captioning services convert spoken dialogue and relevant audio information into synchronized text for television, online video, education, corporate communications, and other recorded media. The service is produced through a combination of automated speech-recognition technology and human review, supporting professional content workflows where timing, readability, and accuracy are important.

  • Real-time accessibility

    Live captioning

    Live-captioning services provide real-time text for broadcasts, events, and other live programming. This capability became particularly associated with the Captionmax acquisition, which expanded 3Play Media's ability to serve customers requiring accessibility support during live or rapidly produced media.

  • Language services

    Subtitling and translation

    Subtitling and translation services adapt audiovisual content for audiences using different languages. They extend the reach of video and other media while supporting accessibility and international or multilingual distribution requirements.

  • Broadcast documentation

    As-broadcast scripts

    As-broadcast scripts document the final spoken and produced content of a program. Captionmax offered this service as part of its broader package for broadcasters, studios, educational organizations, and corporate customers.

Brand decisions

  • 2022

    Acquisition of CaptionmaxM&A

    Background

    3Play Media sought to broaden its media-accessibility offering and strengthen its live-captioning capabilities.

    Action taken

    3Play Media acquired Captionmax in February 2022.

    Aftermath

    The transaction combined Captionmax's established customer base and accessibility operations with 3Play Media's technology-enabled platform. Captionmax was later rebranded as 3Play Media.

  • 2022

    Consolidation under the 3Play Media brandStrategy

    Background

    After completing the Captionmax acquisition, the combined business needed a unified market identity.

    Action taken

    Captionmax was rebranded as 3Play Media on September 21, 2022.

    Aftermath

    The Captionmax name ceased to be the principal customer-facing identity, while its services and customer relationships became part of the 3Play Media operation.

Recent events

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    3Play Media acquires Captionmax and National Captioning Canada[3]

    3Play Media acquired Captionmax and its subsidiary National Captioning Canada. The article said the acquisition expands 3Play Media's geographic footprint across North America and accelerates its entry into live captioning; financial terms were not disclosed.

  • Reported

    Captionmax acquired National Captioning Canada[4]

    Captionmax acquired National Captioning Canada (NCC) on March 1, 2021. NCC will continue operating under its captioning brand.

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