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A state-controlled Brazilian electricity utility serving Santa Catarina through power distribution and generation operations.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

Celesc, short for Centrais Elétricas de Santa Catarina, is the principal electricity utility associated with the southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Headquartered in Florianópolis, the company operates primarily as a regional electricity distributor while also maintaining a generation business. Its public-service role developed from the need to coordinate and expand an electricity system that was originally supplied by a collection of small, mostly privately owned hydroelectric facilities. The company was established in 1955 through a decree signed by Santa Catarina Governor Irineu Bornhausen. It initially functioned as a planning and coordination agency for the state's electrical system rather than as a fully integrated utility. Over time, Celesc absorbed regional electricity companies and consolidated much of the state's electricity infrastructure. This process gave it a central role in extending and managing electric service across Santa Catarina. Celesc's activities cover electricity distribution and the operation of generating assets. Its generation portfolio described in reference material consists of hydroelectric plants. The company has also owned and managed a large distribution infrastructure, including medium- and low-voltage networks and associated lines serving residential, commercial, industrial, and public-sector customers. In 2014, the utility was reported to serve approximately 2.6 million customers and to have sold approximately 23.3 TWh of electricity. Its generation portfolio at that time comprised 16 hydroelectric plants with combined installed capacity of about 126 MW. The same reference described approximately 5,100 kilometers of distribution lines and a distribution network extending roughly 148,164 kilometers. A major organizational change occurred in October 2006, when Celesc was reorganized as a holding company. The holding retained the Centrais Elétricas de Santa Catarina name, while separate subsidiaries were created for distribution and generation: Celesc Distribuição and Celesc Geração. The restructuring separated key operational activities while preserving the broader Celesc corporate identity. The State of Santa Catarina remains the controlling shareholder, holding just over 20 percent of the company's shares according to the cited reference material. Celesc's shares are traded on B3, Brazil's securities exchange. The combination of state control, public listing, regulated electricity distribution, and hydroelectric generation places the company within Brazil's publicly accountable utility sector. Its principal brand position is therefore regional and infrastructure-oriented rather than consumer-lifestyle based: Celesc represents continuity of electricity supply, network operation, and public utility service in Santa Catarina.

History

Before Celesc was created, Santa Catarina's electricity supply depended largely on a number of small privately owned hydroelectric facilities. Examples cited in reference material include the Salto Weissbach plant in Blumenau, the Piraí plant in Joinville, and the Maroim plant in São José. These installations were not sufficient to meet the electricity needs of the entire state, creating pressure for a coordinated state-level approach to planning and infrastructure development. Celesc was established in 1955 by a decree signed by Governor Irineu Bornhausen. Its original role was to act as a planning agency for the state's electrical system. Rather than immediately replacing every local operator, the organization gradually expanded its role and absorbed regional electricity companies. This consolidation made Celesc a central institution in the development and administration of Santa Catarina's power system. Over subsequent decades, the company combined utility coordination with electricity distribution and generation activities. Its generation assets were based on hydroelectric power, reflecting the importance of hydropower in the Brazilian electricity sector and in the state's existing infrastructure. Its distribution business developed a broad network serving customers across Santa Catarina. In October 2006, Celesc underwent a corporate reorganization. The company became a holding structure that retained the name Centrais Elétricas de Santa Catarina. Two operating companies were established: Celesc Distribuição, responsible for electricity distribution, and Celesc Geração, responsible for electricity generation. The reorganization separated major business functions while keeping them within the Celesc corporate group. The State of Santa Catarina continued to exercise control through a shareholding of slightly more than 20 percent, while Celesc's shares were traded on Brazil's B3 exchange. This structure combined public control with participation in the capital market. By 2014, the company was described as serving about 2.6 million customers and selling about 23.3 TWh of electricity. Its generation operations included 16 hydroelectric plants with total installed capacity of approximately 126 MW. Its distribution infrastructure was described as including around 5,100 kilometers of distribution lines and a network of approximately 148,164 kilometers. Celesc's historical significance lies in its role in consolidating a previously fragmented electricity system and in maintaining a large regional distribution platform under state control. The available reference material does not provide sufficient information to document later leadership changes, specific expansion projects, financial performance, major campaigns, regulatory disputes, or current operating statistics.

  • 2014

    Reported scale of operations

    [1]

    Reference material reports approximately 2.6 million customers, 23.3 TWh of electricity sales, 16 hydroelectric plants with about 126 MW of installed capacity, and a large statewide distribution network.

  • 2006

    Holding-company reorganization

    [1]

    In October, Celesc is reorganized as a holding company, with separate entities created for electricity distribution and generation under the Celesc name.

  • 1955

    Celesc is established

    [1]

    Centrais Elétricas de Santa Catarina is created by a decree signed by Governor Irineu Bornhausen, initially serving as a planning agency for the state's electrical system.

Products and positioning

A state-controlled regional electricity utility focused on reliable power distribution and hydroelectric generation in Santa Catarina.

  • Electric utility service · 1955

    Electricity distribution

    Celesc's core operating role is the distribution of electricity across Santa Catarina. The business manages regional distribution infrastructure and supplies electricity to a broad customer base, including households, businesses, industry, and public institutions. Reference material describes a substantial network of lines and distribution assets, reflecting the company's role as a regulated regional network operator rather than simply an electricity retailer.

  • Electricity generation

    Hydroelectric generation

    Celesc's generation activities are based on hydroelectric power plants. The cited reference describes a portfolio of 16 hydroelectric facilities with combined installed capacity of approximately 126 MW in 2014. Generation is organized within the Celesc group through the business created as Celesc Geração during the 2006 holding-company reorganization.

  • Utility infrastructure

    Electricity network services

    The Celesc group operates and maintains electricity distribution infrastructure, including distribution lines and a wider network used to deliver power throughout its service territory. These activities support customer connections, grid operation, maintenance, and the continued delivery of electricity within Santa Catarina.

Brand decisions

  • 2006

    Separation of distribution and generation activitiesStrategy

    Background

    Celesc's electricity distribution and generation activities were placed within a reorganized holding-company structure.

    Action taken

    The company retained the Centrais Elétricas de Santa Catarina holding identity and created Celesc Distribuição for distribution and Celesc Geração for generation.

    Aftermath

    The reorganization created a clearer corporate separation between the group's principal operating activities while preserving common ownership and branding.

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