Centre Charras

Centre Charras, also known as Complexe Urbain Charras and promoted in real-estate contexts as Zodiaque, is a large mixed-use urban complex in Courbevoie, in the Hauts-de-Seine department west of Paris. It occupies the former site of Caserne Charras, a military barracks whose surviving historic front wall was moved to Parc de Bécon after the site was decommissioned. The modern development combines high-rise housing, a shopping center, sports facilities, hospitality, public amenities, parking, artist workshops and a major covered market around and beneath Place Charles de Gaulle. The site's history begins with Caserne Charras, one of three similar barracks built in 1756 for the Swiss Guards. The barracks at Saint-Denis and Rueil-Malmaison were later demolished, leaving the Charras structure as the only surviving example of the three. It subsequently accommodated several French Army garrisons. In 1886, it was renamed for Jean-Baptiste-Adolphe Charras, a former Minister of War, Republican politician and opponent of Napoleon III who had lived in exile. The École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale occupied the barracks for a short period from the middle of 1943 until late 1945. The military site was decommissioned in 1961 and acquired by the city of Courbevoie with the intention of demolishing it. The barracks itself did not survive, although its front wall was preserved and relocated to Parc de Bécon on the Seine. The former military land was then redeveloped as a planned urban ensemble designed by architect Henry Pottier. Its principal buildings were arranged around an elevated public square, with retail, parking and sports uses placed below the square. The development adopted a zodiac theme, reflected both in its marketing identity and in the names and forms of several residential buildings. The residential component includes the Poissons tower, designed as two interlocking towers of 42 and 35 floors; Gémeaux, a 25-floor apartment building; Verseaux, a nine-floor block; Bélier, an 18-floor tower; Sagittaire, a nine-floor building with ground-floor retail; and Capricorne, another nine-floor apartment building. Poissons briefly became France's tallest occupiable building before the completion of Tour Montparnasse in 1973. The complex was expanded in 1977 with Balance, an eight- to thirteen-floor building with a sloping roof and 126 homes. Other nearby towers form the separate Les Mousquetaires development rather than the Zodiaque ensemble. Centre Charras also functions as a local leisure and service hub. Its facilities include the Thierry Monier ice rink, a large swimming pool used by the swimming section of Stade Français Olympique Courbevoie, a 12-lane bowling center, public sports areas, a childcare facility, École maternelle Saint-Exupéry and 14 artist workshops on Place Charles de Gaulle. The indoor Centre Commercial Charras includes a Carrefour supermarket and space for approximately 80 shops, although its aging design and configuration contributed to declining occupancy during the 2000s. The site also includes the Hôtel Mercure Paris La Défense, operated under Accor's Mercure brand, and extensive parking. In 2021, the public square beside Résidence Balance gained Marché Charras, a 2,400-square-metre indoor market designed by the Croixmarie Bourdon agency. The market was built with 600 additional parking spaces below its retail level, and its angled roof was conceived to echo the silhouette of Balance from selected viewpoints. Centre Charras therefore remains an evolving urban district rather than a conventional consumer brand: its identity derives from the combination of historic site, zodiac-themed architecture, housing, commerce, municipal facilities and leisure uses.

The Centre Charras site originated as Caserne Charras, one of three identical barracks built in 1756 for the Swiss Guards. The other two were located in Saint-Denis and Rueil-Malmaison; the Charras barracks was the only one of the three to remain standing into the modern period. After the Swiss Guards era, the site served a succession of French Army garrisons. In 1886, the barracks was renamed after Jean-Baptiste-Adolphe Charras, a Republican politician and former Minister of War who opposed Napoleon III and spent part of his life in exile. The premises also briefly housed the École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale between the middle of 1943 and the end of 1945. The military installation was decommissioned in 1961. The city of Courbevoie acquired the site for demolition, and the barracks structure was subsequently removed. Its front wall was preserved and transferred to Parc de Bécon, a public park beside the Seine. The former barracks land was redeveloped as a major planned urban complex under architect Henry Pottier. The new ensemble was organized around Place Charles de Gaulle, an elevated square beneath which were placed a shopping center, a multistorey car park and public sports facilities. Its development and promotional identity used a zodiac theme, reflected in the names and architectural concepts of the principal residential buildings. Poissons consisted of two visually interlocking towers of 42 and 35 floors and included 299 housing units, a medical center and 8,000 square metres of office space. It briefly held the distinction of being France's tallest occupiable building before Tour Montparnasse opened in 1973. Other buildings included Gémeaux, Verseaux, Bélier, Sagittaire and Capricorne, each contributing to the high-density residential character of the district. The complex was enlarged in 1977 with Balance, an eight- to thirteen-floor building containing 126 homes and a sloping roof. Several architecturally related towers east of rue de l'Alma belong instead to Les Mousquetaires, a separate group of residences. The original design also considered an athletics track at the southern end, but that proposal was replaced by a terrace with a 200-square-metre paddling pool and two outdoor volleyball courts. Over time, Centre Charras developed into a combined residential, commercial, sporting and community district. Its facilities came to include an indoor shopping center with a Carrefour supermarket and space for roughly 80 shops, a 56-by-26-metre ice rink, a swimming complex with 50-metre and 25-metre pools, a 12-lane bowling center, childcare, a kindergarten and artist workshops. The ice rink was renamed Thierry Monier in 2007. The shopping center later faced occupancy difficulties associated with the age and configuration of its premises. Hospitality was added through the Hôtel Mercure Paris La Défense, a 507-room hotel operated by Accor under the Mercure brand as of 2022. The complex also contains approximately 1,800 parking spaces. In 2021, Marché Charras introduced a 2,400-square-metre indoor market beside Résidence Balance, together with 600 additional parking spaces. Its sloping roof was designed to complement Balance's silhouette. These additions reinforced Centre Charras's continuing role as a local urban center rather than merely a residential development.

• 2021

  Marché Charras established

  [1]Centre Charrasen.wikipedia.org

  A 2,400-square-metre indoor market opened beside Résidence Balance, supported by 600 new parking spaces.

• 2007

  Ice rink renamed Thierry Monier

  [1]Centre Charrasen.wikipedia.org

  The local ice rink received the name of longtime Coqs de Courbevoie coach Thierry Monier after his death.

• 1977

  Balance added to the Zodiaque ensemble

  [1]Centre Charrasen.wikipedia.org

  The complex expanded with Balance, a sloping-roof residential building containing 126 units.

• 1973

  Poissons briefly becomes France's tallest occupiable building

  [1]Centre Charrasen.wikipedia.org

  The Poissons residential tower held the national height distinction before the opening of Tour Montparnasse.

• 1961

  Military site decommissioned

  [1]Centre Charrasen.wikipedia.org

  The barracks was decommissioned and acquired by the city of Courbevoie for demolition; its front wall was later preserved at Parc de Bécon.

• 1886

  Barracks renamed for Jean-Baptiste-Adolphe Charras

  [1]Centre Charrasen.wikipedia.org

  The military barracks adopted the name Charras in honor of the Republican politician and former Minister of War.

• 1756

  Construction of Caserne Charras

  [1]Centre Charrasen.wikipedia.org

  A barracks for the Swiss Guards was built at the site as one of three similar installations.

A large urban district combining high-density housing with neighborhood shopping, public services, sports, hospitality and cultural facilities. Its distinctive identity comes from the zodiac-themed Zodiaque architecture and its redevelopment of a former military site.

• Residential real estate

  Zodiaque residential ensemble

  The main housing component of Centre Charras is a group of zodiac-named residential buildings arranged around Place Charles de Gaulle and the surrounding streets. It includes Poissons, Gémeaux, Verseaux, Bélier, Sagittaire, Capricorne and the later Balance building. The buildings range from mid-rise blocks to major towers and combine private housing with selected commercial, medical or office uses.

• Shopping center

  Centre Commercial Charras

  An indoor shopping center located beneath Place Charles de Gaulle. It includes a Carrefour supermarket and was designed with space for approximately 80 shops. Its retail environment has been affected by the age and configuration of the complex, which contributed to declining occupancy during the 2000s.

• Indoor market · 2021

  Marché Charras

  A 2,400-square-metre covered market created in 2021 on the public square beside Résidence Balance. Designed by the Croixmarie Bourdon agency, it includes a retail floor above 600 additional parking spaces, with a sloping roof intended to visually correspond with the adjacent Balance building.

• Community recreation

  Sports and leisure facilities

  The complex includes an ice rink, swimming pools, a 12-lane bowling center, a paddling pool and outdoor volleyball courts. The swimming facilities include an eight-lane 50-metre main pool and a five-lane 25-metre second pool. The ice rink was renamed Thierry Monier in 2007.

• Hotel

  Hôtel Mercure Paris La Défense

  A 507-room hotel located within the Centre Charras complex and operated by Accor under its Mercure brand as of 2022. It adds a hospitality function to the district's predominantly residential, retail and civic program.

• 2021

  Development of Marché CharrasOther

  Background

  The district added a new covered market on the public square bordering Résidence Balance.

  Action taken

  A 2,400-square-metre indoor market was built with 600 parking spaces beneath it and a roof designed to align visually with Balance.

  Aftermath

  The market expanded the district's food-retail and public-service role.

  Source

• 1961

  Conversion of the former military site into a mixed-use urban complexStrategy

  Background

  After Caserne Charras was decommissioned, the city of Courbevoie acquired the land and planned the removal of the military installation.

  Action taken

  The barracks was demolished apart from its preserved front wall, and architect Henry Pottier was commissioned to create a high-density ensemble of residences, retail, parking, sports facilities and public amenities.

  Aftermath

  The former garrison site became the Centre Charras or Zodiaque mixed-use district, while the historic front wall was relocated to Parc de Bécon.

  Source

1. 1Centre Charrasen.wikipedia.org