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A global derivatives marketplace and clearing-services group operating major futures, options, foreign-exchange and fixed-income trading venues.

Last updated August 31, 2026

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Overview

CME Group is a publicly traded financial-market infrastructure company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It operates and provides clearing for some of the world's largest derivatives marketplaces, including the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Chicago Board of Trade, New York Mercantile Exchange and Commodity Exchange. Through these venues, customers trade futures and options linked to interest rates, equity indexes, energy, agricultural commodities, foreign currencies, metals and digital assets. The group also operates electronic and over-the-counter market infrastructure, including Globex, BrokerTec and EBS. The company was created in 2007 when the Chicago Mercantile Exchange merged with the holding company of the Chicago Board of Trade. The transaction combined two historically important Chicago exchanges and created a large, diversified marketplace with both electronic and open-outcry trading capabilities. CME Group expanded further in 2008 through its acquisition of NYMEX Holdings, bringing the NYMEX and COMEX commodity venues into the group. These transactions established the present exchange family, while the underlying institutions retain distinct market identities and product franchises. CME Group's principal business is exchange trading and central counterparty clearing. CME Clearing becomes the counterparty to cleared transactions, helping manage settlement, margin and counterparty risk. The Globex electronic trading system gives customers in approximately 150 countries access to futures and options markets. BrokerTec supports dealer-to-dealer trading in fixed-income products, while EBS provides spot foreign-exchange trading. The company also owns a significant minority interest in S&P Dow Jones Indices, the index business jointly formed with S&P Global and Dow Jones. Its largest franchises are interest-rate derivatives, particularly contracts referencing United States Treasury securities and short-term rates such as SOFR; equity-index contracts including E-mini S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 futures; energy contracts for crude oil and natural gas; agricultural contracts for corn, soybeans and wheat; foreign-exchange contracts; and precious- and base-metal contracts. The group began offering Bitcoin futures in 2017 and expanded into spot Bitcoin trading in 2024. Institutional participants account for most trading activity, although the venues also serve commercial hedgers, asset managers, banks, proprietary firms and other market users. CME Group's economics are primarily transaction- and clearing-fee based, supplemented by market-data, connectivity and access fees. Trading activity often rises during periods of interest-rate uncertainty, commodity shocks, currency movements or broader financial-market volatility. The company has progressively shifted from physical trading pits toward electronic execution, while continuing to maintain specialized floor-based activity where it considers it useful. Its competitive position rests on benchmark products, liquidity, clearing scale, risk-management systems, global distribution and the network effects of heavily traded contracts.

History

CME Group's history combines the development of several major American commodity and financial exchanges. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange began in 1898 as a nonprofit membership organization. It established a clearing house in 1919, creating an institutional foundation for managing obligations between market participants. In 1982, CME introduced a successful stock-index futures contract, helping establish the modern equity-index derivatives market and giving investors a liquid instrument for managing broad-market exposure. The exchange demutualized in 2000 and became a joint-stock company. Its parent, CME Holdings Company, went public through an initial public offering in 2002. The company then pursued a consolidation strategy in a fragmented exchange industry. In 2007, CME merged with the holding company of the Chicago Board of Trade, an exchange founded in 1848. The approximately $8 billion transaction created CME Group and united two historically important Chicago marketplaces. CME Group expanded into energy and metals through its 2008 acquisition of NYMEX Holdings for cash and shares. NYMEX and COMEX became part of the group, adding major crude-oil, natural-gas, gold, silver and copper franchises. In 2010, CME Group agreed to acquire most of Dow Jones's financial-index business. The parties subsequently contributed the index assets to S&P Dow Jones Indices, in which CME Group received a minority interest that was later increased to 27% after acquiring Dow Jones's remaining stake in 2013. The company continued to develop its international and multi-asset infrastructure. It sold Credit Market Analysis to S&P Global in 2012, acquired the Kansas City Board of Trade the same year, and sold its suburban Chicago data center in 2016 in a sale-and-leaseback transaction. In 2018, CME Group acquired London-based NEX Group for $5.5 billion, strengthening its foreign-exchange, fixed-income, electronic-trading and post-trade businesses. CME's operating model has increasingly centered on electronic trading and clearing. Globex allows customers in roughly 150 countries to access the group's futures and options markets. CME Clearing acts as central counterparty for transactions cleared through the group, while BrokerTec and EBS extend the business into dealer-to-dealer fixed-income and spot foreign-exchange markets. The company announced in 2015 that it would close most open-outcry pits as electronic execution displaced floor trading, although selected floor activity remained. Leadership changed materially in 2012, when Phupinder Gill became chief executive officer, and again in 2016, when Terrence A. Duffy assumed the CEO role in addition to his senior board and executive responsibilities. In 2021, CME Group formed OSTTRA with IHS Markit to address post-trade processing in over-the-counter markets and agreed to a ten-year cloud-technology partnership with Google. CME Group also continued expanding its digital-asset offering, adding spot Bitcoin trading in 2024 after establishing Bitcoin futures in 2017. The group is now a diversified derivatives and market-infrastructure operator. Its business is driven by transaction and clearing fees, market data, connectivity and access services. Interest-rate and equity-index products are central to activity, while commodity, foreign-exchange and cryptocurrency contracts broaden the product portfolio. The company has also sponsored the CME Group Tour Championship, the LPGA season-ending women's golf tournament, as part of its public brand presence.

  • 2024

    Spot Bitcoin trading launches

    [1]

    CME Group expands its digital-asset offering beyond Bitcoin futures into spot Bitcoin trading.

  • 2021

    OSTTRA is formed

    [1]

    CME Group and IHS Markit establish a post-trade services company for over-the-counter markets.

  • 2018

    NEX Group acquisition closes

    [1]

    The acquisition broadens CME Group's electronic foreign-exchange, fixed-income and post-trade operations.

  • 2010

    Dow Jones index assets are combined into S&P Dow Jones Indices

    [1]

    CME Group and Dow Jones contribute index assets to a new joint venture with S&P Global.

  • 2008

    NYMEX and COMEX join the group

    [1]

    CME Group acquires NYMEX Holdings, adding major energy and metals marketplaces.

  • 2007

    CME Group is created

    [1]

    CME merges with CBOT's holding company in a transaction valued at approximately $8 billion.

  • 2002

    Parent company completes initial public offering

    [1]

    CME Holdings Company becomes publicly traded.

  • 2000

    CME demutualizes

    [1]

    The exchange converts from a member-owned nonprofit structure into a joint-stock company.

  • 1982

    Stock-index futures franchise begins

    [1]

    CME introduces a successful stock-index futures contract, helping establish modern equity-index derivatives.

  • 1919

    CME establishes a clearing house

    [1]

    The exchange creates a dedicated clearing operation to manage obligations arising from its contracts.

Products and positioning

A globally integrated, benchmark-focused derivatives marketplace and clearing provider serving institutional and commercial risk-management needs.

  • Interest-rate derivatives

    CME interest-rate products

    This franchise includes futures and options linked to short-term interest rates, including SOFR, and to United States Treasury securities. These contracts are widely used by banks, asset managers, corporations, hedge funds and other institutions to hedge or express views on monetary policy, funding costs, yield curves and government-bond prices.

  • Equity derivatives · 1982

    Equity-index futures and options

    CME Group's equity-index range includes E-mini contracts based on benchmarks such as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100. Their electronic liquidity and smaller contract size have made them important tools for institutional hedging, tactical exposure, portfolio management and around-the-clock index trading.

  • Commodity derivatives

    Energy products

    NYMEX-based products cover major energy benchmarks, particularly crude oil and natural gas. Producers, consumers, merchants, financial institutions and other market participants use these contracts to manage exposure to volatile energy prices and to gain or transfer standardized commodity risk.

  • Commodity derivatives

    Agricultural products

    CBOT and related venues provide futures and options for crops including corn, soybeans and wheat. The contracts support price discovery and risk management across farming, merchandising, processing, food production and investment activities.

  • Currency derivatives

    Foreign-exchange products

    CME Group lists futures and options on major currencies including the euro, Japanese yen, British pound and Australian dollar. The business is complemented by EBS spot foreign-exchange trading, providing both exchange-traded and dealer-market access to currency participants.

  • Commodity derivatives

    Metals products

    COMEX is associated with benchmark futures and options for gold, silver and copper. These products are used for hedging, physical-market reference pricing, portfolio diversification and speculative exposure to precious- and base-metal prices.

  • Digital-asset derivatives · 2017

    Cryptocurrency products

    CME Group introduced Bitcoin futures in 2017 and later expanded its digital-asset offering to include additional futures, options and spot Bitcoin trading. The products provide regulated-market access for institutions and other eligible participants seeking exposure to cryptocurrency prices.

  • Electronic trading platform

    CME Globex

    Globex is CME Group's electronic trading platform for futures and options. It connects customers in approximately 150 countries with the group's markets and supports the high-volume, automated execution model that has become central to CME Group's operations.

  • Clearing services · 1919

    CME Clearing

    CME Clearing serves as the central counterparty for transactions cleared through the group's venues. It manages margining, settlement and default-related risk processes, supporting the integrity and scalability of the exchange business.

Controversies

  • 2010

    Spoofing and the 2010 flash crash

    Trader Navinder Singh Sarao was associated with the use of spoofing techniques involving large E-mini S&P 500 futures orders submitted through CME Globex. Orders were repeatedly modified or cancelled, and the episode became part of investigations into the May 2010 flash crash and the adequacy of automated-market safeguards. CME Globex halted trading automatically during the event, while other venues did not respond identically, contributing to calls for coordinated cross-market controls.

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Marketing campaigns

  • CME Group Tour Championship sponsorship

    United States · International golf audience

    CME Group serves as title sponsor of the LPGA's season-ending CME Group Tour Championship, linking the company with women's professional golf and a prominent international sporting event.

    Outcome. Ongoing title sponsorship

Brand decisions

  • 2024

    Launch spot Bitcoin tradingProduct launch

    Background

    CME Group had offered Bitcoin futures since 2017 and continued expanding its digital-asset market offering.

    Action taken

    The company launched spot Bitcoin trading.

    Aftermath

    The move extended CME Group's cryptocurrency presence beyond derivatives into spot-market activity.

  • 2021

    Enter ten-year cloud partnership with GoogleStrategy

    Background

    CME Group sought to modernize and scale the technology supporting its trading and market-data infrastructure.

    Action taken

    The company agreed to move trading systems to Google Cloud under a ten-year partnership.

    Aftermath

    The agreement made cloud infrastructure a central element of CME Group's technology strategy.

  • 2018

    Acquire NEX GroupM&A

    Background

    CME Group aimed to broaden its presence in electronic foreign-exchange, fixed-income and post-trade markets.

    Action taken

    The company acquired London-based NEX Group.

    Aftermath

    The acquisition added businesses including EBS and BrokerTec to CME Group's market-infrastructure portfolio.

    Transaction value. $5.5 billion (2018)

  • 2015

    Reduce open-outcry trading operationsStrategy

    Background

    Electronic trading had replaced much of the activity historically conducted on exchange floors.

    Action taken

    CME Group announced plans to close most open-outcry trading pits while retaining selected floor activity.

    Aftermath

    The decision accelerated the group's transition toward electronic execution through Globex.

  • 2008

    Acquire NYMEX HoldingsM&A

    Background

    CME Group sought to expand its commodity-market coverage after its creation through the CBOT merger.

    Action taken

    The company acquired NYMEX Holdings, including NYMEX and COMEX.

    Aftermath

    Energy and metals became core parts of the group's product portfolio.

    Transaction value. $8.9 billion (2008)

  • 2007

    Merge with the Chicago Board of TradeM&A

    Background

    The transaction combined two major Chicago derivatives exchanges during a period of consolidation in the exchange industry.

    Action taken

    CME merged with the holding company of CBOT and adopted the CME Group structure.

    Aftermath

    The combination created a diversified exchange group spanning interest rates, equity indexes and commodities.

    Transaction value. $8 billion (2007)

Recent events

  • Reported

    CME Group launches Uniswap futures[3]

    CME Group marked the first trades in its new Uniswap and Bitcoin Cash futures on October 20, 2026. The article identifies UNI as the first DeFi protocol token to have futures on the exchange.

  • Reported

    Google Cloud launches Gemini Enterprise for Financial Services and Legal[4]

    Google Cloud announced Gemini Enterprise for Financial Services and Gemini Enterprise for Legal, the first in a planned series of industry-specific solutions built on its Gemini Enterprise platform. The financial-services product includes a Google-managed Financial Research agent, more than 50 specialized skills and 13 data connectors to providers including FactSet, LSEG, Moody's and MSCI, with Deutsche Bank as a design partner and CME Group among early users. The legal product targets contract review, due diligence, regulatory monitoring, legal research and privacy requests, connecting with iManage, NetDocuments, RelativityOne, Thomson Reuters, Harvey and CourtListener, with law firms including Cleary, Freshfields, Weil and Williams & Connolly among launch customers.

  • Reported

    CME Group launches UST Market Profile[5]

    CME Group announced that it had launched UST Market Profile, a tool that combines listed Treasury futures and BrokerTec cash Treasuries in one view to help traders compare liquidity and assess trading execution.

  • Unconfirmed

    Google and CME Group announce strategic partnership[6]

    Google announced a strategic partnership with CME Group that includes a $1 billion investment. The companies plan to move CME data and clearing services to Google Cloud starting next year and to develop analytics and risk-mitigation tools.

  • Reported

    CME Group announces Sustainable Clearing service[7]

    CME Group announced its Sustainable Clearing service, intended to help market participants track and report how their hedging activities advance sustainability goals. The service was scheduled to be available from September 27, 2021.

  • Reported

    CME Group launches FTSE 100 AIR Total Return futures[8]

    CME Group launched FTSE 100 Adjusted Interest Rate Total Return futures, a listed product intended to provide an alternative to total return swaps and support hedging of Euro equity benchmark exposure.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    CME Group begins publishing Boxed Beef Index[9]

    CME Group began publishing the Boxed Beef Index, a pricing tool that tracks prices paid for Choice and Select beef cuts.

  • Reported

    CME Group launches FX Market Profile[10]

    CME Group announced that it launched FX Market Profile, a tool for comparing FX listed futures and spot liquidity on one screen.

  • Reported

    CME Group launches FX Options Vol Converter[11]

    CME Group announced the launch of the FX Options Vol Converter, a tool that prices its listed FX options liquidity in over-the-counter terms and creates comparable pricing across major options pairs.

  • Unconfirmed

    KAB 三甲金融 sponsors futures trading competition[12]

    KAB 三甲金融 sponsored the 14th National Futures (Options) Live Trading Competition and the 7th Global Derivatives Live Trading Competition.

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