Contact Consortium
The Contact Consortium is an organization focused on forms of contact and interaction in Internet-based multi-user virtual worlds.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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History
The Contact Consortium is identified as one of the organizations that developed from the wider Contact network. That network originated with the Contact Conference, an interdisciplinary event conceived by anthropologist Jim Funaro in 1979 and formally launched in 1983 in Santa Cruz, California. The conference brought together researchers and creators from fields including anthropology, social science, space science, art, literature, and science fiction. Its central concern was the human meaning of contact: how societies might communicate across cultural, technological, or even planetary boundaries, and how ethical and imaginative preparation could influence future exploration. A recurring part of the conference was Cultures of the Imagination, an exercise in which participants constructed an imaginary extraterrestrial culture or world and modeled encounters between different civilizations. The activity connected scientific plausibility with artistic creation and social analysis. The conference also maintained links with the SETI Institute and later received recognition from the SETI League. Its events were held annually for many years, sometimes at NASA's Ames Research Center, before moving to a generally biennial schedule after 2010, with an exception in 2020. Within this broader environment, the Contact Consortium concentrated on the idea of contact as mediated through networked virtual spaces. Multi-user virtual worlds offered settings in which participants could communicate through avatars, construct shared environments, and test forms of social interaction that were difficult to reproduce in physical meetings. The consortium's subject matter consequently overlapped with online communities, virtual-world design, digital identity, speculative anthropology, and the simulation of encounters between distinct cultures. The available reference material does not specify when the Contact Consortium was established, who formally founded it, where it was headquartered, whether it remains active, or whether it operated as a legal or commercial entity. It is also not documented as a product brand with a conventional catalog. Its historical significance lies instead in its connection to the Contact movement and in its attempt to apply contact-oriented interdisciplinary thinking to Internet-based virtual worlds. No independently documented milestones, campaigns, executive appointments, controversies, or financial disclosures were identified in the supplied material.
- 2010
Conference schedule changed
[1]The associated Contact Conference shifted from an annual schedule to a generally biennial one, apart from an exception in 2020.
- 2005
Recognition from the SETI League
[1]The wider Contact initiative received the SETI League Best Ideas Award, reflecting the network's interest in imaginative and interdisciplinary approaches to humanity's future contact with other civilizations.
- 1983
First formal Contact Conference
[1]The first formal Contact Conference took place in Santa Cruz, California, establishing the interdisciplinary network from which the Contact Consortium later emerged as a virtual-world-focused offshoot.
- 1979
Contact movement conceived
[1]Anthropologist Jim Funaro conceived the Contact initiative that later developed into the Contact Conference and its associated organizations.
Products and positioning
An interdisciplinary, Internet-focused organization examining contact and interaction in multi-user virtual worlds, situated within the broader intellectual network of the Contact Conference.
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