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Daguioman is a municipality in Abra province, Philippines, and the least populous municipality in both Abra and the Cordillera Administrative Region.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

Daguioman, officially the Municipality of Daguioman, is a rural municipality in the province of Abra in northern Luzon, Philippines. It is an upland, landlocked locality situated within the Cordillera mountain range and is part of Abra’s lone congressional district. The municipality lies approximately 65.81 kilometres from Bangued, the provincial capital, and about 438.50 kilometres from Manila. Its municipal territory covers 114.37 square kilometres, equivalent to about 2.75 percent of Abra’s total land area. Daguioman is a small and predominantly rural community. The 2024 census recorded 1,773 residents, making it the least populous municipality in Abra and across the wider Cordillera Administrative Region. With a reported density of approximately 16 people per square kilometre, settlement is dispersed across a mountainous landscape rather than concentrated in a large urban centre. The municipality is politically divided into four barangays, which in turn contain puroks and, in some cases, sitios. The Banao tribe of the Itneg people is associated with Daguioman, forming an important part of the municipality’s cultural and demographic identity. Local governance follows the Philippine Local Government Code. Residents elect a mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors at three-year intervals, while the municipal government administers local services and development programs. Daguioman’s economy is agriculture-based. Farming, subsistence production, and the use of local natural resources remain central to household livelihoods in the upland setting. Economic activity is also supported by local-government initiatives. In addition to agriculture, the municipality is developing sustainable tourism around its natural and community attractions. Sites identified in local descriptions include Lumagat River View, Basakal Falls, and Daguioman Tourism Village. These initiatives position the municipality’s natural environment and cultural character as potential complements to its traditional rural economy. Education is administered through the Daguioman Schools District Office, which oversees public primary and elementary education. Named schools include Cabaruyan Elementary School, Daguioman Central School, and Pikek Primary School. Overall, Daguioman is best understood not as a commercial consumer brand but as a small Philippine local government unit whose public identity is shaped by its Cordillera geography, Banao-Itneg heritage, agriculture-based livelihoods, and emerging sustainable-tourism efforts.

History

Daguioman is a municipality in Abra province in northern Luzon, Philippines. Public reference material identifies it as an upland and landlocked locality within the Cordillera mountain range. Its municipal territory measures 114.37 square kilometres, representing approximately 2.75 percent of Abra’s total area of 4,165.25 square kilometres. Daguioman is located about 65.81 kilometres from Bangued, the provincial capital, and about 438.50 kilometres from Manila. The municipality is divided into four barangays. These barangays are further organized into puroks, with some also containing sitios, reflecting the dispersed settlement pattern typical of mountainous rural communities. Daguioman belongs to Abra’s lone congressional district and operates under the Philippine system of local government. A mayor serves as local chief executive, while a vice mayor and municipal council constitute the elected local leadership and legislative body. These officials are chosen directly by residents in elections held every three years. Daguioman has a strong association with the Banao tribe of the Itneg people. This cultural identity forms part of the municipality’s social character alongside its remote Cordillera setting. The 2024 census counted 1,773 inhabitants, giving Daguioman the distinction of being the least populous municipality in Abra and in the entire Cordillera Administrative Region. Its reported population density was approximately 16 inhabitants per square kilometre. The local economy is primarily agricultural and rural. Households depend substantially on farming, subsistence activity, and natural resources available in the surrounding uplands. Local-government programs seek to strengthen economic opportunities while managing the constraints associated with a landlocked mountain environment. Sustainable tourism has emerged as a complementary development direction. Natural and community attractions associated with the municipality include Lumagat River View, Basakal Falls, and Daguioman Tourism Village. Public education is coordinated by the Daguioman Schools District Office, which manages the operations of local public primary and elementary schools. Schools identified in available reference material include Cabaruyan Elementary School, Daguioman Central School, and Pikek Primary School. The municipality’s contemporary profile therefore combines small population size, agricultural dependence, indigenous cultural heritage, basic public-service administration, and efforts to promote environmentally responsible tourism. No separate corporate ownership, commercial brand portfolio, or publicly listed entity structure is associated with Daguioman; it is a Philippine municipality and local government unit.

  • 2024

    2024 population census

    [1]

    The 2024 census recorded 1,773 residents in Daguioman. The result placed it as the least populous municipality in Abra and in the Cordillera Administrative Region, with an indicated density of about 16 inhabitants per square kilometre.

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