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Danish Marine Home Guard

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The Danish Marine Home Guard is the naval branch of Denmark's volunteer Home Guard, conducting maritime surveillance, port security, search and rescue, and marine environmental protection.

Last updated September 26, 2026

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Overview

The Danish Marine Home Guard (Danish: Marinehjemmeværnet, MHV) is the maritime component of Hjemmeværnet, Denmark's volunteer Home Guard. It is a specialized organization that performs a wide range of tasks at sea in close cooperation with the Royal Danish Navy (Søværnet). Its core missions include maritime surveillance, port guarding, search and rescue, and marine environmental protection. The force operates vessels and fast rubber boats stationed in harbors across Denmark. The Marine Home Guard is headquartered at Ringsted Kaserne and also has a unit under the Bornholm Home Guard. It comprises 38 Home Guard flotillas with a total of approximately 5,000 members distributed throughout Denmark. The flotillas are led by unpaid captain lieutenants. The fleet consists of two main ship classes, the MHV 800-class and the MHV 900-class, plus a single extended 800-class vessel (MHV 851 Sabotøren) that is independently designated the 850-class. The vessels are equipped with rubber boats, modern navigation and communication equipment, and gear for rescue and marine environmental operations. Crews are volunteers and, according to the Marine Home Guard itself, are able to deploy around the clock. In cooperation with the Navy, the Marine Home Guard conducts maritime surveillance and maritime guarding. It provides Host Nation Support when allied ships need to enter port safely, shadows foreign military vessels transiting Danish waters, and is ready to assist when a pleasure craft suffers engine failure. Volunteers are also prepared to respond within one hour around the clock if human life or the marine environment is in danger, and they can lead large-scale search operations at sea. In cooperation with the police, the Customs Administration, municipalities, and marine researchers, the Marine Home Guard also participates in a range of other tasks. In 2013, volunteers in the Marine Home Guard contributed over 230,000 hours to societal tasks, including 66 rescue and search operations, 6 marine environmental actions, 72 police patrols, 31 sailing days with SKAT (the Danish tax authority), and 200 sailing days with maritime surveillance. The organization remains an active part of Denmark's national maritime surveillance, keeping watch on ship traffic passing through Danish waters.

History

The Danish Marine Home Guard (Marinehjemmeværnet, MHV) is a specialized part of Hjemmeværnet, the Danish Home Guard, which is a volunteer military organization under the Danish Ministry of Defence. The Marine Home Guard works in close cooperation with the Royal Danish Navy (Søværnet) on tasks including maritime surveillance, sea rescue, environmental protection, and guarding naval bases. The organization is based at Ringsted Kaserne and also has a unit under the Bornholm Home Guard. It consists of 38 Home Guard flotillas with a total of approximately 5,000 members distributed evenly across Denmark. The flotillas are led by unpaid captain lieutenants. The fleet comprises two main ship classes, the MHV 800-class and the MHV 900-class, with a single extended 800-class vessel (MHV 851 Sabotøren) independently designated as the 850-class. The vessels are equipped with rubber boats, modern navigation and communication equipment, and equipment for rescue and marine environmental tasks. Crews are volunteers and are able to deploy around the clock. In 2013, volunteers in the Marine Home Guard contributed over 230,000 hours to societal tasks. These included 66 rescue and search operations, 6 marine environmental actions, 72 police patrols, 31 sailing days with SKAT (the Danish tax authority), and 200 sailing days with maritime surveillance. The Marine Home Guard continues to form a permanent part of Denmark's national maritime surveillance, monitoring ship traffic passing through Danish waters.

  • In 2013, volunteers contributed over 230,000 hours to societal tasks, including 66 rescue and search operations, 6 marine environmental actions, 72 police patrols, 31 sailing days with SKAT, and 200 sailing days with maritime surveillance.

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Volunteer maritime security and surveillance force under the Danish Home Guard, supporting the Royal Danish Navy and civil authorities.

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