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DARF Publishers

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An independent British publishing house specializing in English-language books about Libya, the Middle East, North Africa and the wider Arab world.

Last updated August 31, 2026

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Overview

DARF Publishers is an independent British publishing house based in London and focused on literature, history and cultural subjects connected with Libya, the Middle East, North Africa and the wider Arab world. The company was established in 1980 by Libyan publishing entrepreneur Mohammed Fergiani as an English-language imprint related to Dar Fergiani, the Arabic-language publishing house he had founded in Libya in 1952. The name DARF derives from the Dar Fergiani publishing tradition. The London venture emerged from the disruption of Fergiani's earlier publishing activities in Libya. Dar Fergiani was later established in Egypt as well, but its Libyan operations were forced to close after the Gaddafi regime targeted privately owned publishing companies and restricted their activity. Fergiani moved to London in the late 1970s, where he created DARF as a channel for making material about Libya and the Arab world available to English-language readers. During its early decades, DARF was particularly associated with facsimile editions of scarce or out-of-print books originally published in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. These editions addressed subjects including regional history, sociology, literature, languages, culture and sport. The back catalogue grew to more than 200 titles, giving the publisher a preservation and rediscovery role as well as a conventional commercial publishing function. Although English has been the imprint's principal language, DARF has also issued works in other languages, including Italian titles concerning the history of Libya and the Middle East. DARF relaunched its publishing operations in 2009 with a stronger emphasis on contemporary writing and translation. This phase broadened the list beyond archival facsimiles to include fiction by emerging writers from the Middle East and North Africa, together with selected European and translated works. The list has included Mansour Bushnaf's Chewing Gum, Abu Bakr Khaal's African Titanics and Ahmed Fagih's Maps of the Soul. DARF also published the first English translation of Alessandro Spina's Confines of the Shadow, extending its role as a bridge between Arabic, European and English-language literary cultures. In 2017, the publisher further widened its international scope by acquiring English-language translation rights to The Little House, translated from the Japanese novel Chiisai ouchi by Kyoko Nakajima. This acquisition demonstrated that, while regional writing remained central to the imprint's identity, DARF could also select and publish works from outside the Arab world when they fit its literary and translation program. The company's distinctive positioning combines regional specialization, historical recovery, translation and independent publishing. Its catalogue connects older documentary and scholarly works with modern fiction, particularly literature that offers English-language readers access to underrepresented histories, societies and literary traditions. Publicly available reference material does not provide reliable information about DARF's current ownership, financial performance, staff structure or annual publishing volume.

History

DARF Publishers was founded in London in 1980 by Mohammed Fergiani, a Libyan publishing entrepreneur. It was created as an English-language imprint connected with Dar Fergiani, the Arabic-language publishing house Fergiani had established in Libya in 1952 and later developed in Egypt. The London imprint reflected both the founder's publishing background and the political circumstances that had disrupted private publishing in Libya. Under the Gaddafi regime, privately owned publishing companies in Libya were targeted and banned, forcing Dar Fergiani's Libyan operation out of the country. Fergiani emigrated to London in the late 1970s and established DARF there. The new imprint concentrated on bringing works about Libya, the Middle East and the Arab world to English-speaking readers. Its early catalogue was dominated by facsimile reproductions of rare or unavailable eighteenth- and nineteenth-century books. The subjects ranged across history, sociology, literature, languages, culture and sport. Over time, the catalogue grew to more than 200 titles and included some publications in languages other than English, including Italian works on Libya and the Middle East. The publisher's historical and facsimile program gave DARF a specialized identity. Rather than competing primarily as a general trade publisher, it preserved and recirculated works that could otherwise remain difficult to access. The catalogue also served readers interested in regional history and cultural documentation, while maintaining a connection to the wider Dar Fergiani publishing heritage. DARF relaunched its publishing operations in 2009. The renewed program placed greater weight on contemporary literature and translation, especially writing by emerging authors from the Middle East and North Africa, as well as selected European writers. Works associated with this phase included Mansour Bushnaf's Chewing Gum, Abu Bakr Khaal's African Titanics and Ahmed Fagih's Maps of the Soul. The company also published the first English translation of Alessandro Spina's Confines of the Shadow, strengthening its role in introducing non-English literary work to English-language audiences. In 2017, DARF expanded its international literary activity by acquiring English translation rights to The Little House, translated from Japanese author Kyoko Nakajima's Chiisai ouchi. The transaction showed that the imprint's translation program was not limited strictly to Arabic or Arab-world literature, even though regional history, culture and writing remained central to its profile. Public reference material establishes DARF's London base, founding history, catalogue orientation and principal publishing developments, but does not reliably document its present corporate ownership, management team, revenue, employee count or detailed distribution network. Its publicly described identity remains that of an independent specialist house linking historical reprints with contemporary international literature.

  • 2017

    The publisher acquires English rights to The Little House

    [1]

    DARF expanded its translation list by acquiring English-language rights to Kyoko Nakajima's The Little House.

  • 2009

    Publishing operations are relaunched

    [1]

    The relaunched program increased its focus on contemporary literature and translations by Middle Eastern, North African and European writers.

  • 1980

    DARF Publishers is founded in London

    [1]

    Fergiani established DARF Publishers as an English-language London imprint focused on Libya, the Middle East and the Arab world.

  • 1952

    Dar Fergiani is established

    [1]

    Mohammed Fergiani established the Arabic-language Dar Fergiani publishing house in Libya, the publishing tradition from which DARF Publishers later developed.

Products and positioning

An independent specialist publisher combining Arab-world expertise, historical facsimile publishing and international literary translation.

  • Historical and cultural publishing · 1980

    Historical facsimile editions

    A major part of DARF's earlier catalogue consisted of facsimile editions of rare or out-of-print eighteenth- and nineteenth-century books. The subjects included regional history, sociology, literature, languages, culture and sport, with particular relevance to Libya, the Middle East and the Arab world. The program gave the publisher a preservation and rediscovery role, making difficult-to-find historical texts available in modern editions.

  • Fiction

    Chewing Gum

    Chewing Gum is a novel by Libyan writer Mansour Bushnaf included among DARF's contemporary literary publications. Its presence in the post-2009 list reflects the publisher's emphasis on bringing Middle Eastern and North African writing to English-language readers through translation and international distribution.

  • Translated fiction

    African Titanics

    African Titanics is a literary work by Abu Bakr Khaal associated with DARF's relaunch-era program. It represents the imprint's effort to publish contemporary writing connected with Africa and the Arab world, extending beyond its earlier concentration on historical facsimiles.

  • Fiction

    Maps of the Soul

    Maps of the Soul is a work by Libyan author Ahmed Fagih published within DARF's contemporary literature program. It forms part of the house's effort to present modern Middle Eastern and North African literary voices to readers in English.

  • Literary translation

    Confines of the Shadow

    DARF published the first English translation of Italian novelist Alessandro Spina's Confines of the Shadow. The title illustrates the publisher's broader translation strategy and its interest in literature connected to the Mediterranean and the historical experience of North Africa.

  • Literary translation · 2017

    The Little House

    The Little House is the English-language title of Kyoko Nakajima's Japanese novel Chiisai ouchi. DARF acquired English translation rights in 2017, marking an expansion of the imprint's international literary scope beyond its primary Middle Eastern and North African focus.

Brand decisions

  • 2017

    Expansion into Japanese literary translationProduct launch

    Background

    DARF's publishing activity had principally focused on the Arab world and selected European works, but its translation strategy could also accommodate literature from other regions.

    Action taken

    The publisher acquired English-language rights to The Little House, based on Kyoko Nakajima's Chiisai ouchi.

    Aftermath

    The rights acquisition extended DARF's international catalogue beyond its established Middle Eastern and North African specialization.

  • 2009

    Relaunch centered on contemporary translation and emerging writersStrategy

    Background

    After an earlier period strongly associated with historical facsimile editions, DARF relaunched its publishing operations with a stated emphasis on contemporary literature from the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.

    Action taken

    The publisher expanded its list to include translated and contemporary fiction, including works by Mansour Bushnaf, Abu Bakr Khaal and Ahmed Fagih.

    Aftermath

    The relaunch broadened DARF's identity from a specialist reprint house toward an independent literary publisher with a stronger translation program.

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