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A Yugoslav state-owned record label founded in Aleksandrovac in 1962.

Last updated August 31, 2026

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Overview

Diskos was a state-owned Yugoslav record label established in 1962 and based in Aleksandrovac, in the Socialist Republic of Serbia. It operated within the music-recording system of socialist Yugoslavia, a market that supported several major labels distributed across the federation's republics. Diskos initially became associated with pop and rock releases, including recordings by performers connected with the first generations of Yugoslav rock and beat music. Its early catalogue included groups such as Iskre, Kameleoni, Siluete, Tomi Sovilj i Njegove Siluete, Sanjalice and Novi Fosili. This early repertoire placed the label within the development of the country's modern popular-music industry rather than limiting it to a single regional genre. The label's output was broader than domestic pop and rock. During its initial period, Diskos issued comedy recordings by actors Mija Aleksić and Miodrag Petrović Čkalja, released records by Italian popular singers including Adriano Celentano, Tony Dallara and Gino Volpe for the Yugoslav market, and published some spiritual-music recordings. Like other major Yugoslav labels, it also handled licensed editions of selected foreign recordings. Its licensed catalogue included material associated with performers and groups such as Louis Armstrong, The Doors, Bob Dylan, Ella Fitzgerald, Aretha Franklin, Led Zeppelin, Miles Davis, Santana, Simon & Garfunkel, Bruce Springsteen, Van Halen, Yes and many others. These releases connected Yugoslav listeners with international pop, rock, jazz, soul and easy-listening repertoires while operating through the country's regulated record-distribution environment. Over time, Diskos shifted much of its emphasis toward folk music. This change reflected the growing commercial importance of folk and newly emerging popular-folk styles in the Yugoslav and post-Yugoslav market. The label therefore represents two related phases of the regional recording industry: an early period focused substantially on pop, rock, comedy and licensed international repertoire, and a later period in which folk recordings became more prominent. Its principal competitors and counterparts included PGP-RTB and Jugodisk in Belgrade, Jugoton and Suzy in Zagreb, Diskoton in Sarajevo, and ZKP RTLJ in Ljubljana. Available reference material identifies Diskos as a Yugoslav state-owned label and documents its broad catalogue, but does not establish a complete ownership chronology, executive roster, corporate successor, current operating status, or official website. Those details remain unspecified here rather than inferred.

History

Diskos was founded in 1962 in Aleksandrovac, within the Socialist Republic of Serbia and the wider Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It emerged as part of Yugoslavia's state-supported recording infrastructure, which included several significant labels distributed among the federation's republics. Rather than functioning solely as a local outlet, Diskos participated in the national market for recorded music and competed with larger labels based in Belgrade, Zagreb, Sarajevo and Ljubljana. In its early years, Diskos released pop and rock recordings by performers associated with the beginnings of Yugoslav rock culture. The documented catalogue includes Iskre, Kameleoni, Siluete, Tomi Sovilj i Njegove Siluete, Sanjalice and Novi Fosili. These releases place Diskos among the labels that helped record and circulate the country's early modern popular music. Its activity also extended into spoken and comic entertainment: the label issued comedy records by actors Mija Aleksić and Miodrag Petrović Čkalja. Diskos also served as a channel for foreign repertoire. It released recordings by Italian singers such as Adriano Celentano, Tony Dallara and Gino Volpe for Yugoslav listeners, and, like other former Yugoslav labels, issued licensed editions of selected international titles. The documented licensed repertoire spans rock, pop, jazz, soul and related genres, with artists including America, Louis Armstrong, The Band, Count Basie, Jeff Beck, Pat Benatar, Chuck Berry, Blondie, The Byrds, Chicago, Miles Davis, Fats Domino, The Doors, Bob Dylan, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Roberta Flack, Aretha Franklin, Jethro Tull, Carole King, Kiss, Kris Kristofferson, Led Zeppelin, Little Feat, Madness, The Manhattan Transfer, Matchbox, Men Without Hats, Liza Minnelli, Osibisa, Ram Jam, Redbone, Santana, Simon & Garfunkel, Spandau Ballet, Bruce Springsteen, Rod Stewart, Barbra Streisand, James Taylor, Van Halen, Weather Report, Wild Cherry, Teddy Wilson, Yazoo and Yes. The label's genre profile changed over time. Although it began with a notable pop and rock presence and maintained a broad catalogue, Diskos later moved largely toward folk music. This transition reflects the changing commercial balance of Yugoslav popular music and the importance of folk-oriented repertoire in the region's later recording market. Diskos operated alongside PGP-RTB and Jugodisk in Belgrade, Jugoton and Suzy in Zagreb, Diskoton in Sarajevo, and ZKP RTLJ in Ljubljana. The available references do not provide a full account of its later corporate ownership, management, production facilities, or eventual legal status. Accordingly, Diskos's post-Yugoslav continuity and present activity are recorded as unknown.

  • 1962

    Diskos is founded

    [1]

    The record label is established in Aleksandrovac in the Socialist Republic of Serbia, within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

  • Early pop and rock catalogue

    [1]

    Diskos publishes recordings by early Yugoslav pop and rock performers, including Iskre, Kameleoni, Siluete, Tomi Sovilj i Njegove Siluete, Sanjalice and Novi Fosili.

  • Expansion into comedy and licensed repertoire

    [1]

    The label adds comedy recordings, Italian popular music and licensed foreign titles to its catalogue for the Yugoslav market.

  • Increasing focus on folk music

    [1]

    Diskos later shifts much of its activity toward folk-music releases.

Products and positioning

A state-owned Yugoslav record label with an initially broad pop, rock, comedy and licensed-international catalogue that later concentrated more heavily on folk music.

  • Music recordings

    Domestic pop and rock recordings

    Diskos's early catalogue included recordings by performers linked to the first waves of Yugoslav pop, beat and rock music. Documented examples include Iskre, Kameleoni, Siluete, Tomi Sovilj i Njegove Siluete, Sanjalice and Novi Fosili. These releases helped place the Aleksandrovac label within the federation-wide development of modern popular music.

  • Music recordings

    Folk-music recordings

    During a later phase, Diskos moved primarily toward folk music. The available reference identifies this as a major change in the label's catalogue orientation, although it does not provide a complete list of artists, release dates or subgenre breakdowns.

  • Licensed music

    Licensed international recordings

    Diskos issued selected foreign recordings under license for the Yugoslav market. The documented repertoire covers international pop, rock, jazz, soul and related styles, including titles associated with artists such as Louis Armstrong, The Doors, Bob Dylan, Ella Fitzgerald, Aretha Franklin, Led Zeppelin, Santana, Bruce Springsteen and Yes.

  • Spoken-word and comedy

    Comedy recordings

    In its early period, Diskos released comedy records by Yugoslav actors Mija Aleksić and Miodrag Petrović Čkalja, demonstrating that its output included spoken and comic entertainment as well as musical performances.

Sources2 sources

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