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eco - Association of the Internet Industry

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eco is a German internet-industry association that represents member companies, advocates for internet-related policy, and supports infrastructure and cybersecurity initiatives, including the DE-CIX internet exchanges.

Last updated August 24, 2026

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Overview

eco – Verband der Internetwirtschaft e.V., commonly known in English as eco – Association of the Internet Industry, is a German trade association and advocacy organization for internet-oriented businesses. Founded in Bonn on June 26, 1995, it was established during the early commercial development of the internet in Germany. The name eco originally referred to “electronic commerce,” reflecting the association’s initial connection with emerging online business models. The organization’s work combines industry representation, public-policy advocacy, technical coordination, and information sharing. It represents the interests of internet and digital-economy companies before German and European policymakers and participates in national and international committees dealing with communications, digital regulation, cybersecurity, data, online services, and network infrastructure. Its stated purpose is to encourage technological development, help shape suitable legal and regulatory conditions, and provide a collective voice for businesses operating in the internet economy. One of eco’s defining historical roles has been its relationship with DE-CIX, the German Commercial Internet Exchange. In 1995, the association organized and managed the first DE-CIX exchange in Frankfurt. DE-CIX subsequently developed into a major global internet-exchange operator, while eco remained its organizational parent. The Frankfurt exchange became one of the world’s largest internet exchanges by traffic volume, and DE-CIX later expanded its network of internet exchange points across Europe, Asia, and North America. This infrastructure role distinguishes eco from a conventional lobbying association: its activities have also been connected to the practical operation and development of internet interconnection facilities. eco’s policy activity became more prominent from 1997, when it contributed to discussions surrounding Germany’s Information and Telecommunication Services Act. Since then, it has been involved in debates on internet legislation and has sought to influence legal frameworks affecting online businesses, network operators, digital services, and users. The association is registered as a lobbying organization with the German Bundestag and is listed in the European Union’s transparency register. The association also operates or supports initiatives focused on internet security and industry coordination. It began organizing German Anti-Spam Congresses in 2003; these events were incorporated into the Internet Security Days from 2011. In 2009, EuroCloud Deutschland_eco e.V. was established as a German cloud-computing industry association linked to the wider European EuroCloud network and its StarAudit program. eco also coordinated the Advanced Cyber Defense Center, a European Union-supported project involving 28 partners from 14 European countries. The center worked on botnet and malware detection, infected websites, network anomalies, end-user remediation, and the exchange of security information among relevant stakeholders. In addition to advocacy and infrastructure-related work, eco publishes white papers and industry reports and presents annual eco Internet Awards to companies regarded as making important contributions to the German internet sector. It opened an office in Brussels in 2016, reinforcing its engagement with European policy institutions. As reported for 2021, eco had more than 1,100 member companies in approximately 70 countries and described itself as Europe’s largest internet-industry association. Its primary focus remains the German internet economy, but its membership, policy work, technical projects, and relationship with DE-CIX give it an international scope. The association is active and functions as a sector representative, policy intermediary, event organizer, publisher, and supporter of internet infrastructure and cybersecurity initiatives.

History

eco – Verband der Internetwirtschaft e.V. was founded in Bonn on June 26, 1995, at a time when commercial internet activity was beginning to develop in Germany. The abbreviation eco was derived from “electronic commerce,” reflecting the organization’s original association with online commercial activity. Its first major operational responsibility was the organization and management of DE-CIX, the German Commercial Internet Exchange. The first DE-CIX exchange was established in Frankfurt in 1995 and later became a key interconnection point for internet networks. The association’s political role emerged more clearly in 1997, when eco assisted with the formulation of Germany’s Information and Telecommunication Services Act. From that point onward, it became an established participant in debates about internet legislation and digital regulation. Its advocacy has focused on representing internet-oriented businesses, promoting technological development, and contributing to legal and policy frameworks affecting network operators, online services, communications providers, and digital users. eco’s infrastructure relationship with DE-CIX became a central part of its institutional identity. DE-CIX expanded beyond its original Frankfurt location and developed internet exchange points in multiple regions. By 2022, the DE-CIX organization was reported to maintain 29 internet exchange points across Europe, Asia, and North America. DE-CIX Frankfurt was also described as the world’s largest internet exchange by bandwidth volume, with average traffic of approximately 7 terabits per second. Although DE-CIX operates as a distinct organization, eco is its organizational parent. The association broadened its activities into cloud computing, cybersecurity, anti-spam work, and industry events. EuroCloud Deutschland_eco e.V. was established in 2009 as a German association for the cloud-computing sector and as part of the broader European EuroCloud network. Its activities included the StarAudit framework. eco began hosting German Anti-Spam Congresses in 2003; from 2011, these events were incorporated into the Internet Security Days. In 2013, the Advanced Cyber Defense Center opened as a European Union-funded cybersecurity initiative coordinated by eco. The project brought together 28 partners from 14 European countries to improve defenses against botnets and malware. Its functions included a centralized information and analysis clearing house, stakeholder and end-user support, detection of infected websites, analysis of botnets and network anomalies, and development of tools to identify and remove malware from end-user devices. eco also increased its European policy presence by opening a Brussels office in 2016. The organization is registered as a political lobbying group with the German Bundestag and appears in the transparency register of the European Commission and European Parliament. The EU register reported that its 2019 policy activity was equivalent to the work of two full-time lobbyists and that spending on influencing activities fell within the range of €50,000 to €99,999. Alongside representation and technical initiatives, eco publishes white papers and industry reports and presents annual eco Internet Awards recognizing contributions to the German internet industry. By 2021, it was reported to have more than 1,100 member companies across approximately 70 countries. The association remains primarily focused on Germany but operates through an international membership, European policy engagement, cross-border cybersecurity projects, and its institutional relationship with DE-CIX.

  • 2022

    DE-CIX Frankfurt is reported as the world’s largest exchange by bandwidth volume

    [1]

    Reference material reported that DE-CIX Frankfurt handled average traffic of approximately 7 terabits per second and ranked first globally by bandwidth volume.

  • 2021

    Membership exceeds 1,100 companies

    [1]

    eco was reported to represent more than 1,100 member companies in approximately 70 countries.

  • 2016

    Brussels office opens

    [1]

    eco opened an office in Brussels to strengthen its engagement with European policy institutions.

  • 2013

    Advanced Cyber Defense Center opens

    [1]

    eco coordinated an EU-funded center involving 28 partners from 14 European countries to address botnets, malware, infected websites, and network anomalies.

  • 2011

    Anti-Spam Congresses become part of Internet Security Days

    [1]

    The annual anti-spam gatherings were integrated into eco’s broader Internet Security Days program.

  • 2009

    EuroCloud Deutschland_eco is established

    [1]

    EuroCloud Deutschland_eco e.V. was founded as a German cloud-computing industry association linked to the European EuroCloud network.

  • 2003

    German Anti-Spam Congresses begin

    [1]

    eco began hosting annual German Anti-Spam Congresses focused on combating unsolicited electronic communications.

  • 1997

    eco begins formal internet-policy work

    [1]

    The association contributed to the formulation of Germany’s Information and Telecommunication Services Act and expanded its role in internet-related legislative advocacy.

  • 1995

    eco is founded in Bonn

    [1]

    eco – Verband der Internetwirtschaft e.V. was established on June 26, 1995, as a German association for internet-oriented businesses.

  • 1995

    First DE-CIX exchange is organized in Frankfurt

    [1]

    eco took responsibility for organizing and managing the first DE-CIX internet exchange in Frankfurt, establishing a long-running connection between the association and internet-exchange infrastructure.

Products and positioning

A German and internationally connected trade association for internet-oriented companies, positioned at the intersection of industry advocacy, digital-policy development, internet infrastructure, cybersecurity, and sector networking.

  • Internet exchange infrastructure · 1995

    DE-CIX

    DE-CIX is the internet-exchange organization whose institutional parent is eco. It operates facilities where networks interconnect and exchange internet traffic. The original Frankfurt exchange was organized by eco in 1995 and grew into one of the world’s largest internet exchanges by traffic volume. By 2022, DE-CIX was reported to operate 29 internet exchange points across Europe, Asia, and North America.

  • Cybersecurity conference · 2011

    Internet Security Days

    Internet Security Days is eco’s security-focused event platform. It incorporates the German Anti-Spam Congresses that eco had organized since 2003 and provides a forum for discussion of spam, malware, network security, cyber defense, and related internet-industry issues.

  • Industry awards

    eco Internet Awards

    The eco Internet Awards are presented annually to companies regarded by the association as making important contributions to the German internet industry. The awards support eco’s role as an industry convenor and recognize developments across the digital and internet economy.

  • Cloud-computing industry association · 2009

    EuroCloud Deutschland_eco

    EuroCloud Deutschland_eco e.V. is a German cloud-computing industry association established in 2009. It forms part of the wider European EuroCloud network and is associated with the StarAudit program for cloud-related assessment and quality work.

  • Cybersecurity coordination initiative · 2013

    Advanced Cyber Defense Center

    The Advanced Cyber Defense Center was an EU-funded initiative coordinated by eco with 28 partners from 14 European countries. Its work included centralized security information exchange, support for stakeholders and affected users, detection of infected websites, botnet and network-anomaly analysis, and tools for malware identification and removal.

Marketing campaigns

  • 2011Internet Security Days

    Germany · Europe

    eco expanded its anti-spam event activity into the broader Internet Security Days program, covering wider internet-security concerns.

    Outcome. The program became an umbrella event for the earlier anti-spam congresses and related cybersecurity discussions.

  • 2003German Anti-Spam Congresses

    Germany

    eco launched annual German Anti-Spam Congresses to address unsolicited electronic communications and related internet-policy and security questions.

    Outcome. The congresses continued as a recurring eco initiative and were incorporated into Internet Security Days in 2011.

  • eco Internet Awards

    Germany

    eco presents annual awards to companies that it considers to have made significant contributions to the German internet industry.

    Outcome. The awards provide recurring recognition for internet-sector innovation and industry contribution; a specific launch year is not established in the supplied sources.

Brand decisions

  • 2016

    Strengthen European policy engagementStrategy

    Background

    EU-level regulation increasingly affected internet businesses and digital infrastructure, making direct engagement with European institutions more important.

    Action taken

    eco opened a Brussels office and continued its registration and disclosure as a policy advocacy organization.

    Aftermath

    The office supported eco’s participation in European policy discussions and complemented its established German advocacy role.

  • 2013

    Coordinate the Advanced Cyber Defense CenterStrategy

    Background

    The growth of botnets, malware, infected websites, and network attacks created a need for cross-border cooperation among security organizations and internet-sector stakeholders.

    Action taken

    eco coordinated an EU-funded center bringing together 28 partners from 14 European countries to share information, analyze threats, support affected users, and develop malware-removal tools.

    Aftermath

    The initiative established a structured European framework for collaborative analysis and mitigation of botnet and malware threats; the supplied material does not specify its later institutional status.

  • 2009

    Expand into cloud-computing representationStrategy

    Background

    Cloud computing was becoming a distinct part of the European digital economy and required dedicated sector coordination.

    Action taken

    EuroCloud Deutschland_eco e.V. was established as a German cloud-computing association connected to the European EuroCloud network.

    Aftermath

    eco gained a dedicated platform for cloud-industry representation and related quality and standards activity through the StarAudit connection.

  • 1995

    Take responsibility for the first DE-CIX exchangeStrategy

    Background

    At its formation, eco was tasked with organizing and managing the first German commercial internet exchange in Frankfurt.

    Action taken

    The association established and managed the initial DE-CIX exchange, linking its industry-representation role with practical internet infrastructure development.

    Aftermath

    DE-CIX grew into a major international internet-exchange organization and became a defining institutional connection for eco.

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