Erhard Seminars Training
Corporate brand
UnclaimedA popular personal growth seminar program in the United States during the 1970s.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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Overview
Erhard Seminars Training (est) was a personal growth seminar program founded by Werner Erhard in 1971, popular in the US in the 1970s but criticized for its controversial methods, and ceased operations in 1984.
Products and positioning
Controversial self-improvement program.
Product categories. Personal growth seminars
Controversies
1973
est training criticized for coercive techniques
est培训被批评使用高压和羞辱性技术,引发争议。
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