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European Forest Institute

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An international organization that advances forest research, networking, and science-based policy support.

Last updated November 4, 2026

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Overview

The European Forest Institute (EFI) is an international organization established by European states to strengthen forest research and improve the use of reliable scientific knowledge in forest policy and practice. Its work covers forests, forestry, land use, and related environmental and societal questions. Rather than operating as a commercial forest-products company, EFI functions as a research, networking, and policy-support institution. EFI brings together member states and research and other organizations. The organization’s intergovernmental foundation is the Convention on the European Forest Institute, under which European countries participate in the institute’s highest decision-making body, the council. By spring 2022, the convention had been ratified by 30 European countries. EFI also had approximately 130 associate and affiliate member organizations from more than 40 countries. These members contribute to a broad research and professional network and may receive access to EFI information, announcements, publications, and participation opportunities. The institute’s principal public role is to provide policy support on forest-related questions. It promotes the production and circulation of unbiased, policy-relevant information, facilitates networking among people and institutions working on forest issues, and advocates for forest research as a foundation for sound decision-making. Its activities therefore sit at the intersection of science, public policy, international cooperation, and forest governance. EFI is headquartered in Joensuu, Finland. Its organizational presence also includes offices in Barcelona, Bonn, and Brussels, together with an Asia Regional Office in Malaysia. The institute employs more than 100 staff members and works through an international network extending beyond Europe. Its geographic scope reflects the fact that forest issues—including climate change, biodiversity, land use, rural livelihoods, and sustainable resource management—cross national boundaries. The institute’s outputs include research and policy information, publications, networking activities, and support for evidence-informed public discussion. Its institutional value lies in connecting research organizations and governments while maintaining a focus on scientifically credible and policy-relevant information. EFI is consequently best understood as an international forest-knowledge organization rather than as a conventional consumer-facing brand.

History

The European Forest Institute was created as an international organization by European states to support cooperation in forest research and to improve the availability of scientifically sound information for forest-related policy. Its institutional model combines governmental participation with a wider network of research and other organizations. This structure allows EFI to operate across national boundaries while retaining a clear focus on forests, forestry, land use, and related policy questions. The institute’s work is broader than the production of academic research alone. It facilitates exchanges among forest researchers and practitioners, promotes the dissemination of unbiased information, and provides policy support on issues affecting forests and forestry. In this role, EFI acts as an intermediary between scientific communities and decision-makers. Its activities are intended to help public authorities and other stakeholders understand forest-related challenges and assess policy options using evidence rather than advocacy unsupported by research. The organization is based in Joensuu, Finland, a location associated with forest science and research. Over time, EFI developed a distributed institutional presence, with offices in Barcelona, Bonn, and Brussels and an Asia Regional Office in Malaysia. This network gives the institute a platform for engagement with European institutions, national and regional actors, researchers, and partners outside Europe. Its staff numbered more than 100 according to the cited reference material. EFI’s governance rests on the Convention on the European Forest Institute. By spring 2022, 30 European countries had ratified the convention: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom. Each participating country has a seat in the organization’s council, its highest decision-making body. Alongside the member states, EFI has approximately 130 associate and affiliate member organizations from more than 40 countries. Membership provides access to the EFI network and information channels, including news, announcements, and publications. It also offers opportunities for organizational visibility and for publishing announcements through relevant EFI channels, while members have voting rights on important matters according to the organization’s membership arrangements. In its present form, EFI is an international knowledge and cooperation platform focused on forest research and policy. Its continuing purpose is to connect institutions, encourage research, and make credible forest information more usable in public decision-making. The organization’s activities reflect the increasingly international character of forest challenges, including the need to reconcile environmental protection, sustainable forestry, climate considerations, and social and economic interests.

  • 2022

    Thirty European countries had ratified the EFI Convention

    [1]

    By spring 2022, the Convention on the European Forest Institute had been ratified by 30 European countries, giving each participating state a seat in EFI’s council.

Products and positioning

International forest research and policy-support organization

  • Research

    Forest research and analysis

    EFI conducts and coordinates research on forests, forestry, land use, and related environmental and policy questions. The work is intended to improve understanding of forest issues and provide a credible knowledge base for public authorities and other stakeholders.

  • Policy support

    Policy support and forest information

    The institute supplies policy-relevant information and supports decision-making on forest-related issues. Its stated role emphasizes information that is unbiased, scientifically grounded, and useful to policymakers.

  • Professional network

    Forest research networking

    EFI facilitates connections among forest researchers, member states, and associate or affiliate organizations. The network supports exchange, visibility, dissemination of publications, and cooperation across national and institutional boundaries.

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