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Euskal-Erria

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Euskal-Erria was a Basque cultural magazine published in San Sebastián from 1880 to 1918, covering literature, architecture, ethnography and translations in Basque, Spanish and French.

Last updated September 28, 2026

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Overview

Euskal-Erria was a Basque cultural magazine founded in 1880 in San Sebastián by the writer José Manterola. Published between 1880 and 1918, it appeared in Basque, Spanish and French and covered a wide range of subjects including architecture, ethnography, poetry and translations of Greek classics. After Manterola's death in 1884, the poet Antonio Arzac took over as director. Following two decades at the helm, Arzac died in 1904 and was succeeded by Francisco López Alén, who directed the magazine until his own death in 1910. Among its many contributors were architect Adolfo Morales de los Ríos (who wrote for the magazine between 1882 and 1914), Cervantes scholar Julián Apráiz Sáenz del Burgo, Rodrigo Soriano, Juan Iturralde y Suit, Miguel de Unamuno, Carmelo de Echegaray and José María Echeverría y Urruzola. A special commemorative issue dedicated to founder José Manterola, who died in 1884 before turning thirty-five, featured a cover by Morales de los Ríos and contributions from over one hundred signatories, including French scientist Roland Napoléon Bonaparte (Prince Bonaparte), Felipe Gorriti (who dedicated a funeral march for organ), Pedro de Egaña and Joaquín Jamar. The magazine is now digitized and available through the Koldo Mitxelena Kulturunea newspaper archive of the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa.

History

Euskal-Erria was founded in 1880 in San Sebastián by the writer José Manterola. The magazine was published continuously from 1880 to 1918, making it one of the longest-running cultural periodicals in the Basque Country. Its content was varied and multilingual, appearing in Basque, Spanish and French. It included articles on architecture and ethnography, as well as poetry and translations of Greek classics. After the death of José Manterola in 1884, the poet Antonio Arzac assumed the direction of the magazine. Arzac led the publication for two decades until his death in 1904. He was succeeded by Francisco López Alén, who served as director until his own death in 1910. The magazine continued to be published until 1918. Among its contributors were architect Adolfo Morales de los Ríos, who wrote for the magazine between 1882 and 1914; Cervantes scholar Julián Apráiz Sáenz del Burgo; Rodrigo Soriano; Juan Iturralde y Suit; Miguel de Unamuno; Carmelo de Echegaray; and José María Echeverría y Urruzola. A special commemorative issue was published in memory of founder José Manterola, who died in 1884 before turning thirty-five. The issue featured a cover by Morales de los Ríos and included contributions from more than one hundred signatories, among them French scientist Roland Napoléon Bonaparte (Prince Bonaparte), Felipe Gorriti (who dedicated a funeral march for organ), Pedro de Egaña and Joaquín Jamar. The magazine is now part of the digital newspaper archive of the Koldo Mitxelena Kulturunea, the library of the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa, where issues from 1880 to 1919 are available.

  • 1918

    Publication of Euskal-Erria ceases.

  • 1910

    Francisco López Alén dies.

  • 1904

    Antonio Arzac dies; Francisco López Alén succeeds him as director.

  • 1884

    Founder José Manterola dies; poet Antonio Arzac becomes director.

  • 1880

    Euskal-Erria magazine founded in San Sebastián by José Manterola.

Products and positioning

A multilingual Basque cultural review that served as a platform for literature, architecture, ethnography and translation in the Basque Country.

  • Euskal-Erria magazine

    Cultural magazine published from 1880 to 1918 in Basque, Spanish and French.

  • Special commemorative issue for José Manterola

    Extraordinary issue with cover by Adolfo Morales de los Ríos and over one hundred contributors.

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