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First BanCorp

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First BanCorp is a Puerto Rico-based financial holding company whose principal banking brand, FirstBank, serves retail, commercial, and institutional customers across Puerto Rico and selected United States markets.

Last updated August 31, 2026

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Overview

First BanCorp is a publicly traded financial holding company headquartered in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Its principal operating institution is FirstBank, a regional banking organization serving individuals, businesses, and institutional clients. The company’s banking footprint extends beyond Puerto Rico to the United States Virgin Islands, the British Virgin Islands, and Florida, giving it a broader Caribbean and U.S. presence than a purely Puerto Rican community bank. The organization traces its roots to 1948, when FirstBank was established as Puerto Rico’s first savings and loan institution. It began with capital of $200,000 and developed from a thrift-oriented institution into a diversified banking enterprise. Over time, its activities expanded to include consumer and retail banking, commercial banking, and services for institutional customers. First BanCorp functions as the holding-company structure, while FirstBank is the customer-facing banking name most closely associated with the group. The company’s operating model is based on regional banking relationships rather than a globally diversified financial-services platform. Its core markets are characterized by consumer deposits, mortgage and other lending activity, business banking, and services for organizations. The geographic concentration in Puerto Rico and nearby U.S. territories gives First BanCorp familiarity with local economic conditions but also exposes it to regional economic cycles, natural disasters, regulatory conditions, and changes in credit quality. First BanCorp grew substantially before and during the 2000s. Reference material reports that the company had more than $18.8 billion in assets in 2006 and that it appeared in Forbes rankings based on total assets and profits. The financial crisis and subsequent stress in Puerto Rico’s banking sector created a more difficult operating environment. As of May 2016, the company still owed approximately $124.97 million to the U.S. government under the Troubled Asset Relief Program, illustrating the continuing legacy of crisis-era public support. A major strategic development came in 2019, when FirstBank announced its intention to acquire Banco Santander de Puerto Rico. Regulators approved the transaction on July 28, 2020, with completion expected by September 1, 2020. The proposed acquisition represented an effort to expand FirstBank’s scale and strengthen its position in Puerto Rico’s competitive banking market. The company competes directly with Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and OFG Bancorp. Current reference material identifies Aurelio Aleman-Bermudez as chief executive officer, president, and director, and Orlando Berges-Gonzalez as chief financial officer and executive vice president.

History

First BanCorp’s operating history begins with the creation of FirstBank in 1948. Established with $200,000 in capital, FirstBank was the first savings and loan institution founded in Puerto Rico. Its original institutional role was centered on savings and lending, but the organization subsequently broadened its activities into a more comprehensive banking model. As the business developed, FirstBank expanded its service base from traditional thrift activities to retail, commercial, and institutional financial services. The resulting organization served consumers, small and large businesses, and other institutions. First BanCorp became the holding-company structure associated with the banking operation, while FirstBank remained the principal operating and customer-facing brand. The group’s geographic expansion followed a regional strategy. In addition to Puerto Rico, FirstBank established operations in the United States Virgin Islands, the British Virgin Islands, and Florida. These markets gave the company access to customers and businesses connected to the Caribbean and to Puerto Rican communities in the mainland United States. The same concentration also meant that the company’s performance remained closely linked to regional economic conditions and the financial health of Puerto Rican borrowers and businesses. By 2006, reference material described First BanCorp as having more than $18.8 billion in assets. The company was also included in Forbes rankings based on total assets and profits. This period reflected the scale reached by the organization after decades of expansion from its original savings-and-loan foundation. The financial crisis and its aftermath placed pressure on the company and the wider banking system. First BanCorp received assistance through the U.S. government’s Troubled Asset Relief Program. Reference material states that, in May 2016, the company owed approximately $124.97 million to the government under that program. The outstanding balance represented an important continuing financial and regulatory issue in the post-crisis period. The next major strategic turning point was the proposed acquisition of Banco Santander de Puerto Rico. FirstBank announced its intention to make the purchase in October 2019. The transaction required regulatory approval, which was granted on July 28, 2020. The parties expected the transaction to be completed by September 1, 2020. The deal was significant because it aimed to increase FirstBank’s scale in Puerto Rico and strengthen its competitive position against other major regional banking groups. First BanCorp operates in a market where Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and OFG Bancorp are identified as direct competitors. Its overall identity remains that of a regional, full-service banking group: locally rooted in Puerto Rico, active in nearby Caribbean jurisdictions, and connected to selected U.S. markets. The available reference material identifies Aurelio Aleman-Bermudez as chief executive officer, president, and director, and Orlando Berges-Gonzalez as chief financial officer and executive vice president.

  • 2020

    Regulatory approval for Santander transaction

    [1]

    Regulators approve the proposed acquisition of Banco Santander de Puerto Rico on July 28, 2020.

  • 2019

    FirstBank announces Banco Santander Puerto Rico acquisition plan

    [1]

    FirstBank announces its intention to acquire Banco Santander de Puerto Rico.

  • 2016

    TARP obligation remains outstanding

    [1]

    As of May 2016, First BanCorp was reported to owe approximately $124.97 million to the U.S. government under the Troubled Asset Relief Program.

  • 2006

    Reported assets exceed $18.8 billion

    [1]

    Reference material reports that First BanCorp had more than $18.8 billion in assets and was included in Forbes rankings based on assets and profits.

  • 1948

    FirstBank is established in Puerto Rico

    [1]

    FirstBank is founded as Puerto Rico’s first savings and loan institution, with initial capital of $200,000.

Products and positioning

A regional full-service banking group focused on Puerto Rico, nearby Caribbean territories, and selected U.S. markets, combining local-market banking relationships with the scale of a publicly traded financial holding company.

  • Consumer banking

    Retail banking

    FirstBank’s retail banking activities serve individual customers through consumer-oriented financial services. The available material identifies retail banking as one of the company’s principal business areas, alongside commercial and institutional banking. Specific account names, delivery channels, and product-level terms are not specified in the reference material.

  • Business banking

    Commercial banking

    Commercial banking is a core FirstBank business serving companies and other business customers in Puerto Rico and its additional operating markets. The offering encompasses the banking relationship and financing needs of commercial clients, although the supplied sources do not provide a detailed catalog of individual loan, treasury, or deposit products.

  • Institutional financial services

    Institutional banking

    FirstBank also provides financial services for institutional clients. This line extends the company’s scope beyond households and ordinary commercial customers, positioning the group as a regional full-service bank. The available reference does not identify the specific institutional products or client segments involved.

Brand decisions

  • 2019

    Decision to pursue Banco Santander de Puerto Rico acquisitionM&A

    Background

    FirstBank operated in a competitive Puerto Rican banking market alongside Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and OFG Bancorp. The proposed purchase of Banco Santander de Puerto Rico offered a route to greater scale and market consolidation.

    Action taken

    FirstBank announced its intention to acquire Banco Santander de Puerto Rico in October 2019.

    Aftermath

    Regulators approved the transaction on July 28, 2020, and completion was expected by September 1, 2020. The supplied material does not provide further details on final integration or transaction economics.

Recent events

  • Reported

    First Bancorp reports record 2020 earnings[2]

    First Bancorp reported that its 2020 earnings rose 6.3% to a record $27.1 million.

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