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First Light Imaging

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First Light Imaging is a French scientific-camera company specializing in high-speed, low-noise visible and infrared imaging systems.

Last updated August 31, 2026

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Overview

First Light Imaging is a French developer and manufacturer of scientific cameras for demanding applications in astronomy, adaptive optics, biological imaging, and industrial research. The company is headquartered in Meyreuil, near Aix-en-Provence, and focuses on cameras that combine very high frame rates with low noise and sensitivity across visible and infrared wavelengths. The company was established in 2011 as a spin-off of three French research institutions: the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, the Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, and the Haute-Provence Observatory. Its origins in astrophysics and laboratory research shaped a product strategy centered on specialized detectors and imaging systems for applications where conventional commercial cameras are inadequate. The company's technologies include electron-multiplying CCDs, electron-avalanche photodiodes, and indium gallium arsenide sensors. First Light Imaging's principal visible-light product is OCAM², an ultrafast camera based on EMCCD technology and designed for operation across approximately 400 to 900 nanometres. The company also developed cameras for short-wave infrared work. C-RED One covers approximately 0.8 to 2.5 micrometres and uses an e-APD mercury-cadmium-telluride detector, while C-RED 2 covers approximately 0.9 to 1.7 micrometres using an InGaAs detector. These products are aimed at applications including astronomical observation, interferometry, adaptive-optics systems, and specialized scientific instrumentation. The company has participated in French and European innovation networks. It has been associated with the Optitec, Alpha-Route des Lasers, and Opticsvalley competitiveness clusters, as well as the Aix-Marseille French Tech ecosystem. European Commission Horizon 2020 SME Instrument phase 2 support was used for development work associated with C-RED One, helping advance an ultrafast, low-noise short-wave infrared camera based on e-APD MCT technology. First Light Imaging expanded its international presence by creating a United States subsidiary in San Francisco in January 2016. Its cameras have been used with major astronomical and interferometric facilities, including the Subaru Telescope in Hawaii, the Gran Telescopio Canarias in the Canary Islands, and the MIRC-X instrument at the CHARA Array. The company has also supplied expertise to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory since 2014. On 10 January 2024, Oxford Instruments announced the acquisition of First Light Imaging. Following the transaction, First Light Imaging became part of the Oxford Instruments group while retaining its identity as a specialist scientific-camera business. Publicly available reference material does not establish a separate current chief executive, detailed ownership structure, or financial results, so those fields remain unspecified here.

History

First Light Imaging was founded in 2011 in France as a technology spin-off of three research organizations: the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, the Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, and the Haute-Provence Observatory. The company's formation transferred specialist knowledge developed in French laboratories into a commercial business focused on scientific cameras for astronomy and related high-performance imaging applications. From the beginning, the company concentrated on detector systems requiring unusually fast acquisition and low noise. Its early visible-light platform, OCAM², used EMCCD technology and was designed for demanding applications such as adaptive optics, where rapid correction and sensitive imaging are important. The platform operates in the visible range and reflects the company's close relationship with astronomical instrumentation research. First Light Imaging subsequently extended its portfolio into short-wave infrared imaging. C-RED One was developed around an electron-avalanche photodiode mercury-cadmium-telluride detector and targeted fast, low-noise imaging from approximately 0.8 to 2.5 micrometres. Development of this product received support from the European Commission through the Horizon 2020 SME Instrument phase 2 program. C-RED 2 added an InGaAs-based option for approximately 0.9 to 1.7 micrometres, broadening the company's infrared offering. The company built links with French innovation and competitiveness networks, including Optitec, Alpha-Route des Lasers, and Opticsvalley, and became associated with the Aix-Marseille French Tech ecosystem. Its products found applications in astronomical facilities and instruments, including the Subaru Telescope in Hawaii, the Gran Telescopio Canarias in the Canary Islands, and the MIRC-X interferometry instrument at the CHARA Telescope. First Light Imaging also brought its technical expertise to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory from 2014. Recognition followed as the business developed. First Light Imaging received a La Provence Economic Award in 2014. In 2015, founder Jean-Luc Gach received the CNRS Crystal Medal. In 2016, the company's C-RED One won a Prism Award for Photonics Innovation in the Imaging and Cameras category. Internationalization accelerated in January 2016, when First Light Imaging created a United States subsidiary in San Francisco. This provided a base closer to important North American scientific, astronomical, and industrial customers. The company's public profile remained centered on specialized instrumentation rather than mass-market imaging, with its products serving research facilities and high-end technical applications. On 10 January 2024, Oxford Instruments acquired First Light Imaging. The acquisition placed the French camera specialist within a larger scientific-instrument group and represented the most significant ownership transition disclosed in the available reference material. The sources do not provide detailed post-acquisition management, financial terms, or a full account of operational integration.

  • 2024

    Acquired by Oxford Instruments

    [1]

    Oxford Instruments announced the acquisition of First Light Imaging on 10 January 2024.

  • 2016

    United States subsidiary established

    [1]

    First Light Imaging created a subsidiary in San Francisco, California.

  • 2016

    C-RED One wins a Prism Award

    [1]

    C-RED One received a Prism Award for Photonics Innovation in the Imaging and Cameras category.

  • 2015

    Founder receives CNRS Crystal Medal

    [1]

    Jean-Luc Gach received the CNRS Crystal Medal for innovative contributions to French research.

  • 2014

    Technical work for NASA JPL

    [1]

    The company began bringing its scientific-camera expertise to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

  • 2011

    Company founded as a French research spin-off

    [1]

    First Light Imaging was established as a spin-off of the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, the Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, and the Haute-Provence Observatory.

Products and positioning

A specialist scientific-imaging brand positioned around ultrafast acquisition, low read noise, and advanced visible and infrared detector technologies for astronomy, adaptive optics, biological research, and industrial applications.

  • Visible-spectrum EMCCD scientific camera

    OCAM²

    OCAM² is an ultrafast, low-noise scientific camera developed from knowledge transferred from French astrophysics laboratories. It operates across approximately 400 to 900 nanometres and uses an EMCCD sensor supplied by E2V, now associated with Teledyne. The platform is intended for demanding visible-light applications such as astronomy and adaptive optics. A version incorporating an electronic shutter is also available.

  • Short-wave infrared e-APD MCT camera

    C-RED One

    C-RED One is a high-speed, low-noise short-wave infrared scientific camera covering approximately 0.8 to 2.5 micrometres. It is based on an electron-avalanche photodiode mercury-cadmium-telluride detector supplied by Leonardo. The camera was developed with support from the European Commission's Horizon 2020 SME Instrument phase 2 program and was recognized with a Prism Award for Photonics Innovation.

  • Short-wave infrared InGaAs camera

    C-RED 2

    C-RED 2 is a short-wave infrared scientific camera operating across approximately 0.9 to 1.7 micrometres. It uses an InGaAs sensor supplied by Sofradir and extends First Light Imaging's infrared range with a detector technology suited to specialized scientific and industrial imaging applications.

Brand decisions

  • 2024

    Acquisition by Oxford InstrumentsM&A

    Background

    First Light Imaging had developed a specialist portfolio of visible and infrared scientific cameras and served astronomy, adaptive optics, and other high-end imaging applications.

    Action taken

    Oxford Instruments acquired First Light Imaging on 10 January 2024.

    Aftermath

    First Light Imaging became part of Oxford Instruments. The available reference material does not state the transaction value or provide detailed information about integration or management changes.

  • 2016

    Establishment of a United States subsidiaryStrategy

    Background

    First Light Imaging served specialized scientific and astronomical customers beyond France and sought a stronger presence in North America.

    Action taken

    The company created a subsidiary in San Francisco, California.

    Aftermath

    The move gave the company an identified United States base, although the available reference does not disclose staffing, revenue, or subsequent operating results.

Sources1 sources

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