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Geely Ming Industrial

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Geely Ming Industrial is a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer within the Geely group, selling motorcycles, scooters, mopeds and three-wheelers under the Jiming and Geely Motorcycle brands.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

Geely Ming Industrial, formally Zhejiang Geely Ming Industrial Co., Ltd. and also known as Geely Ming or GM Motor, is a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer based in Zhejiang province. It is a subsidiary of Geely Holding Group and markets vehicles under two principal brand identities: Jiming and Geely Motorcycle. The company’s products have included low-cost mopeds, scooters, light motorcycles, medium-displacement motorcycles, three-wheelers and, more recently, larger motorcycles intended to broaden the group’s presence in the two-wheeler market. The business traces its manufacturing origins to 1994, when a new motorcycle plant was opened in Taizhou with an annual production capacity of approximately 50,000 vehicles. On 8 April 1995, the motorcycle operation was separated from the wider business and established as Geely Group Zhejiang Motorcycle Company under the leadership of Li Shufu. During the 1990s, the company primarily served the Chinese market with the Jiming name. This branding helped distinguish the motorcycles from Geely’s appliance activities, which also used the Geely name at the time. Early production focused on affordable mopeds, scooters and lightweight motorcycles using engines generally ranging from 50 to 250 cubic centimetres. From 1997 to 1998, the company began exporting Geely-badged motorcycles to Southeast Asian and South American markets. In 2002, as the wider Geely group expanded, the motorcycle operation enlarged its product range and manufacturing facilities. Reported annual capacity reached approximately 300,000 vehicles, with production, painting and assembly consolidated at the plant. The company also began studying electric scooters, although the available reference material does not establish the scale or commercial outcome of that program. The company was officially renamed Geely Ming Industrial in 2013. Around the same period, Jiming was positioned toward motorcycles in the approximately 250–400 cc range, while Geely branding continued to be used in China for motorcycles and smaller scooters. This dual-brand structure allowed the business to maintain its established Jiming identity while also associating selected products with the broader Geely name. The product portfolio became more varied during the late 2010s and 2020s. In 2018, Jiming presented the 400S faired sport motorcycle, the Thor 500 cruiser and the JM175ZD three-wheeler. The three-wheeler used scooter-type mechanical components and a 175 cc engine, and was exported to the United States and Mexico under the Jasscol Spyder X200 name. The Jiming JM500 later became associated with twin-cylinder 500 cc engines supplied by Gaokin, with the reference material identifying the 2021 JM500 as the first Jiming motorcycles to use that engine configuration. In the scooter and moped segments, the company introduced the Vasilica range, a retro-styled scooter sold in China with a 150 cc engine and offered for export with a 125 cc engine. The Jiming X-Kub moped extended the company’s small-capacity range and used 50, 100 and 125 cc Zongshen engines. In 2024, Geely Ming launched the JM800 in China, using a 777 cc four-cylinder engine identified as the VSKE469MW and produced by Wuyi Weisenke Power Technology. JM800S was also listed as a 2024 model. Geely Ming Industrial’s positioning is therefore rooted in broad-volume Chinese motorcycle manufacturing, but its recent range also includes retro scooters, sport motorcycles, cruisers, utility three-wheelers and higher-displacement models. Publicly available reference material provides limited information about current production volumes, corporate leadership, financial performance, official distribution arrangements and the company’s present international footprint.

History

Geely Ming Industrial developed from Geely’s early motorcycle manufacturing activities in Zhejiang. A new plant opened in Taizhou in 1994 with stated capacity of 50,000 vehicles per year. On 8 April 1995, the motorcycle business was separated from the wider Geely operation and incorporated as Geely Group Zhejiang Motorcycle Company. Li Shufu is identified as the founder of this business unit, which operated as a Geely Holding Group subsidiary. During the 1990s, the company concentrated on the Chinese market and used the Jiming brand for motorcycles. The separate identity helped avoid confusion with Geely’s appliance products, which also carried the Geely name. Initial production consisted mainly of inexpensive mopeds, scooters and light motorcycles with engine capacities between approximately 50 and 250 cc. Export activity began in 1997–1998, when Geely-branded motorcycles were shipped to Southeast Asian and South American markets. The company expanded substantially in 2002. Its product portfolio and plant were enlarged, reported annual capacity rose to approximately 300,000 vehicles, and production, painting and assembly operations were concentrated at the facility. The company also began investigating electric scooters. The available reference material does not provide enough information to determine whether those studies led to a substantial commercial electric-vehicle line. In 2013, the business was officially renamed Geely Ming Industrial, commonly shortened to GM Motor. Its brand architecture developed into a two-name system. Jiming was used for motorcycles in the broader 250–400 cc category, while Geely branding remained in use in China for motorcycles and smaller scooters. The range broadened further in 2018. Jiming presented the JM400, also called the Jiming 400S, a faired sport motorcycle; the JM500, marketed as the Thor 500 cruiser; and the JM175ZD three-wheeler. The JM175ZD used scooter-type mechanics and a 175 cc engine. It was exported to the United States and Mexico under the Jasscol Spyder X200 name. The product list also includes the JM300ZD three-wheeler. The JM500 family continued to develop in the early 2020s. The JM500 was identified as the first Jiming motorcycle to use a 500 cc twin-cylinder engine from Gaokin. Variants listed in the reference material include JM500-1 and JM500-2, both associated with the Thor name, as well as JM500-7, JM500-8 and JM500-9, introduced or listed between 2021 and 2022. The company also maintained a broad small-vehicle portfolio. Earlier Geely-branded scooters included the JL50QT, JL70, JL100 series, JL110, JL125T, JL150T and JL250T. Motorcycle listings included the JL100, JL125, JL150 and JL250. Later products included the Vasilica scooter range, sold in China with a 150 cc engine and offered in export form with a 125 cc engine, and the Jiming X-Kub moped using 50, 100 or 125 cc Zongshen engines. In 2024, the company launched the JM800 in China. The model uses a 777 cc VSKE469MW four-cylinder engine made by Wuyi Weisenke Power Technology. JM800S was also listed as a 2024 model. These products indicate an effort to extend Geely Ming’s range beyond entry-level and commuter motorcycles into larger-displacement recreational motorcycles. Public information does not establish the company’s current executive team, detailed ownership structure below Geely Holding Group, current production volumes, financial results or the precise status of every model. No documented major scandal, lawsuit, recall, bankruptcy event or regulatory controversy is identified in the supplied reference material.

  • 2024

    JM800 launched

    [1]

    The JM800 entered the Chinese market with a 777 cc four-cylinder engine.

  • 2023

    Vasilica and X-Kub presented

    [1]

    The company added a retro scooter range and the X-Kub moped.

  • 2021

    500 cc twin-cylinder models introduced

    [1]

    The JM500 range adopted twin-cylinder Gaokin engines.

  • 2018

    New 400 cc, 500 cc and three-wheel models presented

    [1]

    Jiming presented the 400S, Thor 500 and JM175ZD.

  • 2013

    Renamed Geely Ming Industrial

    [1]

    The business formally adopted the Geely Ming Industrial name and GM Motor abbreviation.

  • 2002

    Capacity expanded

    [1]

    The plant and product range were expanded, with reported annual capacity reaching 300,000 vehicles.

  • 1997

    Exports began

    [1]

    Geely-rebranded motorcycles began reaching Southeast Asian and South American markets during the 1997–1998 period.

  • 1995

    Motorcycle business spun off

    [1]

    On 8 April, the motorcycle operation became Geely Group Zhejiang Motorcycle Company, founded under Li Shufu.

  • 1994

    Taizhou motorcycle plant opened

    [1]

    A new plant was inaugurated in Taizhou with reported annual capacity of 50,000 vehicles.

Products and positioning

A Geely-affiliated Chinese motorcycle manufacturer serving commuter, scooter, moped, recreational, cruiser, sport and three-wheeler segments, with products ranging from small-capacity low-cost vehicles to 800 cc motorcycles.

  • Scooters and motorcycles

    Geely JL scooter and motorcycle range

    The JL range represents the company’s earlier and continuing Geely-branded small- and medium-capacity products. Listed scooters include the JL50QT, JL70, JL100-5, JL100-6, JL100T, JL110, JL125T, JL150T and JL250T. Listed motorcycles include the JL100, JL125, JL150 and JL250. These models cover basic commuter and utility applications, with engines from roughly 50 cc to 250 cc and both two-stroke and four-stroke configurations.

  • Sport motorcycle · 2018

    Jiming 400S

    The Jiming 400S, also identified by the JM400 code, is a faired sport motorcycle presented in 2018. It formed part of Jiming’s move into larger motorcycles above the company’s traditional small-capacity commuter range. The model is listed as having been produced or marketed from 2018 to 2023.

  • Cruiser motorcycle · 2018

    Jiming Thor 500

    The Jiming Thor 500 is a 500 cc cruiser motorcycle associated with the JM500 family. It was presented in 2018, with JM500-1 and JM500-2 variants listed under the Thor name. Later JM500 motorcycles used twin-cylinder Gaokin engines, supporting the company’s expansion into larger-displacement recreational motorcycles.

  • Medium-displacement motorcycles · 2018

    Jiming JM500 range

    The JM500 family includes several variants, including JM500-1, JM500-2, JM500-7, JM500-8 and JM500-9. The range includes the Thor and other Chinese-market names and is associated with 500 cc twin-cylinder Gaokin engines. Variants were introduced or listed from 2018 through 2022.

  • Three-wheeler · 2018

    Jiming JM175ZD

    The JM175ZD is a three-wheeled vehicle using scooter-type mechanical components and a 175 cc engine. It was presented in 2018 and exported to the United States and Mexico under the Jasscol Spyder X200 name. The product illustrates Geely Ming’s participation in utility and recreational three-wheeler markets alongside conventional motorcycles.

  • Retro scooter · 2022

    Vasilica

    Vasilica is a retro-styled scooter range presented in the early 2020s. Its design was described as being inspired by the Piaggio Vespa 946. Chinese-market versions use a 150 cc engine, while export versions are also available with a 125 cc engine. The range is identified by the JM125T-19A and JM125T-19B codes in the supplied reference material.

  • Moped · 2023

    Jiming X-Kub

    The Jiming X-Kub is a small moped presented in 2023 with styling inspired by the Honda Cross Cub CC110. It is listed with 50 cc, 100 cc and 125 cc Zongshen engines, giving the model family coverage across entry-level commuter and light utility applications.

  • Large-displacement motorcycle · 2024

    Jiming JM800

    The JM800 was launched in China in 2024 as a major-displacement Jiming motorcycle. Its listed 777 cc VSKE469MW four-cylinder engine is made by Wuyi Weisenke Power Technology. The JM800 and JM800S represent Geely Ming’s move toward larger motorcycles beyond its traditional commuter, scooter and light-motorcycle categories.

Brand decisions

  • 2024

    Launch the JM800Product launch

    Background

    Geely Ming had progressively added medium-displacement products to its historically broad small-vehicle portfolio.

    Action taken

    The company launched the JM800 in China with a 777 cc four-cylinder engine and listed the JM800S as another 2024 model.

    Aftermath

    The launch extended the Jiming range into a substantially larger-displacement motorcycle category.

  • 2018

    Introduce the 400S, Thor 500 and JM175ZDProduct launch

    Background

    The company was broadening beyond basic low-cost motorcycles and scooters.

    Action taken

    Jiming presented a faired 400 cc sport motorcycle, a 500 cc cruiser and a 175 cc three-wheeler.

    Aftermath

    The launches expanded the brand’s presence in sport, cruiser and three-wheeler segments, with the JM175ZD also exported under the Jasscol Spyder X200 name.

  • 2013

    Adopt the Geely Ming Industrial name and clarify brand rolesStrategy

    Background

    The motorcycle business had developed products under both Jiming and Geely identities.

    Action taken

    The company was officially renamed Geely Ming Industrial, while Jiming was used for larger motorcycles and Geely remained in use for motorcycles and smaller scooters in China.

    Aftermath

    The dual-brand arrangement continued to connect the motorcycle business with Geely while preserving the Jiming identity.

  • 2002

    Expand capacity and consolidate manufacturingStrategy

    Background

    Geely’s broader expansion created an opportunity to scale the motorcycle operation and broaden its range.

    Action taken

    The company enlarged its plant and product portfolio, consolidated production, painting and assembly operations, and reported annual capacity of approximately 300,000 vehicles.

    Aftermath

    The expansion established a larger manufacturing base and was accompanied by studies into electric scooters.

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