Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC is the United States broker-dealer and investment-banking legal entity associated with Goldman Sachs.
Last updated November 4, 2026
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Overview
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC is a United States legal entity within the Goldman Sachs group, the global financial-services organization founded in 1869. The entity is associated with Goldman Sachs’s core broker-dealer and investment-banking activities in the United States, including securities underwriting, market-making, institutional trading, investment advice, and related capital-markets services. It should be distinguished from The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., the publicly traded parent company, and from the broader Goldman Sachs brand, which covers a network of operating subsidiaries and regulated affiliates in multiple jurisdictions. The Goldman Sachs franchise originated as a commercial-paper business established by Marcus Goldman in New York in the nineteenth century and expanded after Samuel Sachs joined the firm. Over time, the organization developed from a private partnership into a major investment bank serving corporations, governments, financial institutions, institutional investors, and high-net-worth clients. Goldman Sachs & Co. became one of the principal United States entities through which the firm conducted securities and investment-banking business. The legal entity has operated within a wider corporate structure that includes domestic and international broker-dealers, investment advisers, banking entities, and asset-management businesses. Its activities generally center on institutional financial markets rather than retail consumer banking. Depending on the applicable registration and business line, services associated with the entity may include advising on mergers and acquisitions, equity and debt offerings, securities execution, market-making, financing, derivatives, and access to global capital markets. The firm’s clients can include public and private companies, institutional investors, sovereign and governmental bodies, and other financial institutions. Specific activities are subject to United States securities, commodities, banking, and prudential regulation. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC is not itself the listed Goldman Sachs parent. The parent’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GS, while the LLC is a subsidiary legal entity rather than a separately listed issuer. Public disclosures about the entity are therefore typically presented through filings and reports of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., regulatory registrations, and legal-entity disclosures rather than through a standalone consumer-facing brand site. Because the supplied subject name identifies a legal entity and no reliable dedicated encyclopedia article or source set was provided for that entity, entity-level details such as its precise incorporation date, historical ownership changes, standalone financial results, current legal-entity executives, and separate operating footprint are not stated here. The broader Goldman Sachs history and corporate context are well documented, but they should not automatically be treated as facts about every Goldman Sachs subsidiary.
History
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC belongs to the legal and operating structure of Goldman Sachs, whose business began in New York in 1869 when Marcus Goldman established a commercial-paper operation. Samuel Sachs later joined the firm, and the Goldman Sachs name became associated with a growing financial partnership. The organization expanded from commercial paper into underwriting, securities trading, corporate finance, and investment banking, eventually becoming one of the most prominent firms in global capital markets. During the twentieth century, Goldman Sachs developed a broad institutional franchise. Its activities included advising companies and governments, arranging public offerings, trading securities, and providing liquidity to market participants. The firm remained a partnership for much of its history, a structure that shaped its capital base, governance, and professional culture. In 1999, Goldman Sachs became a public company through an initial public offering. The resulting corporate group used a holding-company structure to own and coordinate operating subsidiaries, including regulated broker-dealers and other financial entities. Goldman Sachs & Co. has historically been the principal United States broker-dealer associated with the Goldman Sachs franchise. In the modern organization, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC operates as one legal entity among several affiliates. The group’s United States businesses are divided across entities according to regulatory permissions, business functions, and jurisdictional requirements. Activities associated with the broker-dealer include securities underwriting, institutional sales and trading, market-making, financing, and investment-banking execution. The legal entity’s precise scope can change as regulatory registrations, corporate reorganizations, and business arrangements evolve. The global financial crisis of 2007–2009 led to substantial changes in the regulatory environment and operating model for large financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs. The group became a bank holding company in 2008, increased its focus on regulatory capital and liquidity, and operated under heightened supervision. These changes affected the structure and governance of the overall organization, although public reporting generally emphasizes The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. rather than providing a complete standalone history for Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC. In the years that followed, Goldman Sachs continued to operate across investment banking, global markets, asset management, and wealth management. Its institutional businesses have remained closely connected to corporate finance and capital markets, while the group has also developed or expanded activities serving private wealth and other clients. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC remains best understood as a United States legal-entity component of that broader organization, not as an independent publicly traded bank or a separate consumer brand. Standalone incorporation details, entity-specific financial data, and a definitive list of current legal-entity officers require primary regulatory or corporate records.
- 2008
Goldman Sachs becomes a bank holding company
[3]During the global financial crisis, Goldman Sachs received approval to become a bank holding company, bringing the group under a different supervisory framework.
- 1999
Goldman Sachs becomes a public company
[1]The broader Goldman Sachs organization completed its initial public offering, creating the publicly traded parent structure associated with ticker GS.
- 1869
Goldman Sachs begins operations
[1]Marcus Goldman established the New York commercial-paper business that became the foundation of Goldman Sachs.
Products and positioning
Institutional, corporate, and capital-markets financial services delivered through a regulated Goldman Sachs broker-dealer and investment-banking entity.
Advisory
Investment banking advisory
Advisory services associated with Goldman Sachs’s institutional investment-banking franchise, including strategic advice on mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings, and other corporate transactions. Work is generally provided to corporations, financial institutions, governments, and other sophisticated clients and may be delivered through the relevant Goldman Sachs legal entity or affiliate.
Capital markets
Equity and debt underwriting
Capital-markets services supporting the issuance of shares, bonds, and other securities. The business can involve structuring, marketing, underwriting, and distributing securities for corporate, financial, sovereign, and other institutional issuers, subject to applicable registrations and regulations.
Broker-dealer services
Institutional securities and market-making
Institutional trading and market-making activities connect professional investors with securities and other financial instruments. Services may include execution, liquidity provision, sales coverage, financing, and risk management across relevant asset classes and markets.
Recent events
Reported
BNY prices $1.25 billion preferred-stock offering[4]
BNY announced that it priced an underwritten public offering of 1,250,000 depositary shares representing interests in its Series O preferred stock, at an aggregate public offering price of $1.25 billion. The offering is expected to close on October 28, 2026.
Reported
Mirati Therapeutics announces pricing of public stock offering[5]
Mirati Therapeutics announced pricing for an underwritten public offering of 3,448,275 common shares at $145 per share, with gross proceeds expected to be approximately $500 million before expenses. The offering was expected to close on or about November 15, subject to customary closing conditions.
- Unconfirmed
Sonendo prices IPO[6]
Sonendo priced its IPO, saying it would sell 7,800,000 shares of common stock at $12.00 per share for total gross proceeds of $93.6 million.
Reported
On announces initial public offering[7]
Swiss sportswear brand On announced the launch of an initial public offering of 31,100,000 Class A ordinary shares and applied to list the shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ONON. The offering remained subject to market conditions and regulatory effectiveness.
Reported
Biohaven prices $200 million public offering[8]
Biohaven announced the pricing of an underwritten public offering of 2,686,409 common shares at $76.00 per share, with gross proceeds expected to be approximately $200 million before expenses. The offering was expected to close on March 17, 2021, subject to customary conditions.
Reported
Switchback II Corporation commences IPO[9]
Switchback II Corporation announced that it had commenced an initial public offering of 25,000,000 units priced at $10.00 per unit.
Reported
Rexford Industrial announces pricing of common stock offering[10]
Rexford Industrial Realty announced pricing of an underwritten offering of 6,000,000 common shares for expected gross proceeds of approximately $284.4 million, before estimated offering expenses. Settlement was expected on December 4, subject to customary closing conditions.
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals prices public stock offering[11]
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals announced the pricing of an underwritten public offering of 4 million common shares at $58 per share. The offering was expected to close on or about December 6, 2019, subject to customary closing conditions.
Reported
Kodiak Sciences prices public stock offering[12]
Kodiak Sciences announced the pricing of an underwritten public offering of 6,000,000 common shares at $46 per share, with expected gross proceeds of approximately $276 million before expenses.
Sources13 sources
- 1Goldman Sachs historygoldmansachs.com
- 2The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. annual reports and filingsgoldmansachs.com
- 3Federal Reserve approval for Goldman Sachs to become a bank holding companyfederalreserve.gov
- 4BNY为12.5亿美元优先股发行定价bubblear.com
- 5Mirati Therapeutics宣布公开发行股票定价prnewswire.com
- 6Sonendo为首次公开募股定价socaltech.com
- 7On 宣布首次公开募股prnewswire.com
- 8Biohaven公布2亿美元公开发行定价prnewswire.com
- 9Switchback II Corporation启动首次公开募股prnewswire.com
- 10Rexford Industrial宣布普通股发行定价prnewswire.com
- 11Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals为公开股票发行定价nanotech-now.com
- 12Kodiak Sciences确定公开发行股票定价prnewswire.com
- 13Relmada Therapeutics Announces Pricing of Public Offering of Common Stockprnewswire.com
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