Hamdard India
Corporate brand
UnclaimedAn Indian Unani pharmaceutical and food company whose portfolio includes traditional medicines, herbal products, and the Rooh Afza beverage.
Last updated August 22, 2026
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Overview
Hamdard India, formally Hamdard Laboratories (India), is an Indian manufacturer associated with Unani medicine, herbal preparations, health products, and food and beverage products. The organization traces its origins to a small herbal dispensary established in Delhi in 1906 by Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed and fellow Unani practitioner Ansarullah Tabani. The name Hamdard is a Persian-derived term commonly understood as meaning a companion or sympathizer in suffering, reflecting the founders’ therapeutic and social aims. The business began at Hauz Qazi in Delhi, where Abdul Majeed prepared and sold herbal medicines. By 1920, the operation had expanded from a small shop into a larger production house. Its development was shaped by the Unani medical tradition, which relies on botanical ingredients, compound preparations, and long-established systems of diagnosis and treatment. Hamdard subsequently built a broad portfolio of natural and herb-based products, combining traditional formulations with organized manufacturing and distribution. After Abdul Majeed died in 1922, his wife Rabea Begum and their sons established the Hamdard Trust. The trust structure tied the commercial enterprise to a charitable purpose: the organization committed a large share of its profits to educational, social, and public-interest activities. Abdul Majeed’s son Hakeem Abdul Hameed assumed responsibility for the laboratories at a young age and later administered the organization with his brother Hakeem Muhammad Saeed. The brothers’ paths diverged after the partition of British India; Muhammad Saeed moved to Pakistan in 1948 and later established Hamdard Pakistan in Karachi, while the Indian operation continued separately. Hamdard India’s best-known consumer products include Sharbat Rooh Afza, a concentrated beverage syrup, together with Unani and herbal preparations such as Safi, Roghan Badam Shirin, Sualin, Joshina, Pachnaul, and Cinkara. The product range is reported to exceed 500 natural and herb-based items, covering medicines, tonics, digestive products, personal-health preparations, and food or beverage products. Rooh Afza has become the organization’s most recognizable mass-market offering, while the company’s medicinal portfolio preserves its identity as a Unani healthcare producer. In 1964, the Hamdard Foundation was created to channel the organization’s profits toward social development. Hamdard India is therefore distinguished from a conventional publicly listed pharmaceutical company by its charitable trust association and profit-distribution model. Its activities are linked to education, healthcare, and other public-benefit initiatives through the foundation and related institutions. The organization is also associated with educational institutions and initiatives connected with the wider Hamdard network. The company operates manufacturing facilities in northern India, including a twin manufacturing plant in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, and another plant in Manesar, Haryana. It continues to present itself through the combined identity of traditional medicine, natural products, food and beverage manufacturing, and philanthropy. Its precise current management, ownership details, financial performance, and international operating footprint are not established in the supplied reference material.
History
Hamdard India began in 1906 in Delhi, when Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed and Ansarullah Tabani established a herbal medicine shop at Hauz Qazi. Both founders practiced Unani medicine, a medical tradition with roots in Greco-Arabic and South Asian therapeutic practice. Abdul Majeed had studied Unani medicine and had an interest in medicinal plants and herbal preparations. The early enterprise operated as a dispensary and production workshop, preparing remedies for local customers. The operation expanded over the following years. By 1920, the original shop had developed into a more substantial production house, allowing Hamdard to manufacture and distribute a wider range of preparations. This transition was important because it moved the organization beyond a purely local practitioner’s business toward a structured healthcare enterprise. Its identity remained closely connected to botanical ingredients, compound Unani formulations, and the preservation of traditional medical knowledge. Abdul Majeed died in 1922. Following his death, his wife Rabea Begum and their two sons established the Hamdard Trust. The trust introduced a social-purpose framework into the organization’s development, with a commitment to devote most of the company’s profits to charitable activities. Abdul Majeed’s son Hakeem Abdul Hameed took over the administration of the laboratories while still very young. He later worked with his younger brother Hakeem Muhammad Saeed in operating the enterprise. The political division of the subcontinent affected the Hamdard family of organizations. In 1948, Muhammad Saeed moved to Pakistan and subsequently founded Hamdard Pakistan in Karachi. The Indian operation continued as a separate organization under the Hamdard name. This history explains the existence of related Hamdard institutions in India and Pakistan while also distinguishing Hamdard India from the Pakistani organization. Hamdard India broadened its activities beyond medicinal preparations. Its portfolio came to include hundreds of natural and herb-based products, with categories spanning Unani medicines, tonics, digestive remedies, health preparations, and food products. Sharbat Rooh Afza became the company’s most widely recognized consumer product, while Safi, Roghan Badam Shirin, Sualin, Joshina, Pachnaul, and Cinkara became prominent names within its healthcare and wellness range. A further institutional development occurred in 1964, when the Hamdard Foundation was created to distribute the organization’s profits for social purposes. The foundation’s role linked commercial manufacturing to education, healthcare, and other public-benefit work. Hamdard’s charitable identity is consequently an important part of its history and distinguishes it from an ordinary shareholder-owned pharmaceutical manufacturer. The organization is also associated with educational institutions and other initiatives within the wider Hamdard network. In its modern manufacturing structure, Hamdard India has facilities in northern India, including a twin plant in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, and a plant in Manesar, Haryana. The company continues to operate across traditional healthcare and consumer goods, maintaining Unani products alongside food and beverage offerings. The supplied reference material does not establish a current chief executive, detailed ownership arrangements, financial results, or a complete contemporary export footprint.
- 1964
Hamdard Foundation is created
[1]The foundation is formed to direct the company’s profits toward social and educational purposes.
- 1948
The Hamdard organizations separate geographically
[1]Hakeem Muhammad Saeed moves to Pakistan and later establishes Hamdard Pakistan, while the Indian organization continues independently.
- 1922
The Hamdard Trust is established
[1]After Abdul Majeed’s death, Rabea Begum and her sons establish the Hamdard Trust and connect the enterprise with charitable activity.
- 1920
The shop becomes a production house
[1]The original herbal shop expands into a full-scale production operation.
- 1906
Hamdard is founded in Delhi
[1]Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed and Ansarullah Tabani establish a herbal medicine shop at Hauz Qazi in Delhi.
Products and positioning
A heritage Indian Unani and natural-products company combining traditional healthcare formulations, mass-market food and beverage products, and a charitable trust structure.
Food and beverage
Rooh Afza
A concentrated sharbat-style beverage syrup and Hamdard India’s best-known consumer product. Rooh Afza represents the company’s food and beverage business and extends its identity beyond Unani medicines into a widely recognized household product.
Unani and herbal medicine
Safi
A prominent Hamdard herbal health preparation included among the company’s best-known Unani and natural-product offerings.
Traditional health product
Roghan-e-Badam Shirin
An almond-oil-based product in Hamdard’s traditional healthcare portfolio, commonly associated with the organization’s natural and Unani product heritage.
Unani medicine
Sualin
A named Unani product in Hamdard India’s established medicinal range.
Herbal medicine
Joshina
A herbal preparation included in Hamdard’s portfolio of traditional and natural healthcare products.
Health tonic
Cinkara
A recognized Hamdard health-product brand within the company’s broader range of tonics and natural preparations.
Digestive product
Pachnaul
A named product in Hamdard India’s traditional digestive and herbal healthcare portfolio.
Sources1 sources
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