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Hammer Pharmacy

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Retailer / private label

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Hammer Pharmacy is an independent Des Moines pharmacy founded in 1872 and described as Iowa's oldest pharmacy.

Last updated August 31, 2026

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Overview

Hammer Pharmacy is an independent pharmacy in Des Moines, Iowa, with roots dating to 1872. Alvin G. Hammer, a German immigrant, established the business under the name Hammer Drug at the corner of East Grand Avenue and East 6th Street in the area now known as Des Moines's East Village. Its long operating history places it among the oldest pharmacy businesses in Iowa and gives it a distinctive local identity rooted in continuity, personal service, and family ownership rather than national chain scale. The business became closely associated with the Johnson family during the twentieth century. Russell E. Johnson Sr., a registered pharmacist, began working for Hammer in 1918 when he was 13 years old. He became a partner in 1942 and purchased the business in 1945. Johnson remained involved in the pharmacy for decades, continuing his work until his death in 1988 at the age of 82. His career represents the transition of Hammer from its original founder's enterprise into a long-running family-held pharmacy. Russell E. Johnson Jr. also entered the business at an early age, beginning work at Hammer Pharmacy in 1941 when he was 11. After completing his education, he became a pharmacist in 1952 and was promoted to store manager in 1954. The reference material identifies him as a major stockholder, illustrating the continued role of the Johnson family in the company's ownership and management structure. Hammer Pharmacy has remained independent despite the consolidation of the American pharmacy market. Its independent status distinguishes it from national drugstore chains and large supermarket pharmacy departments. The company is also affiliated with Hammer Medical Supply, a family of nine durable medical equipment stores located in Iowa. This relationship extends the business beyond prescription-dispensing into medical equipment and supply services, while retaining an Iowa-focused operating footprint. The available reference material does not provide detailed information about the pharmacy's current product assortment, store count, digital operations, financial performance, or present executive team. Accordingly, Hammer Pharmacy is best characterized as a historically significant, privately held Iowa pharmacy brand whose principal differentiators are longevity, local independence, family continuity, and association with durable medical equipment retail.

History

Hammer Pharmacy traces its origins to 1872, when Alvin G. Hammer founded a pharmacy in Des Moines, Iowa. The business initially operated as Hammer Drug at the corner of East Grand Avenue and East 6th Street, in the district now called the East Village. Hammer was a German immigrant born in 1855, and his establishment became part of the early commercial and health-care history of Des Moines. A major ownership transition occurred through Russell E. Johnson Sr. Johnson began working at Hammer in 1918, when he was 13 years old, and later became a partner in 1942. He purchased the business in 1945, placing it under Johnson family ownership. He remained active in the pharmacy for many years and worked there until his death in 1988 at age 82. The next generation of the Johnson family also became involved. Russell E. Johnson Jr. began working for Hammer Pharmacy in 1941 at age 11. He became a pharmacist after completing school in 1952 and assumed the store manager role in 1954. The available historical account identifies him as a major stockholder, indicating that family participation continued across generations. Throughout its history, Hammer Pharmacy remained an independent operation. This status became increasingly unusual as pharmacy retailing expanded through national chains, supermarket pharmacies, and larger health-care companies. The business's survival as an independent pharmacy is therefore a central part of its identity, alongside its unusually long history in the Iowa market. Hammer Pharmacy is affiliated with Hammer Medical Supply, a related family of nine durable medical equipment stores in Iowa. The affiliation connects the pharmacy with a broader medical-supply business while preserving its local and regional orientation. The supplied references do not establish the precise dates of the affiliation, the current ownership arrangement, the current number of pharmacy locations, or a detailed account of present-day operations. Those details require further verification.

  • 1988

    Death of Russell E. Johnson Sr.

    [1]

    Russell E. Johnson Sr. dies at age 82 after decades of involvement with Hammer Pharmacy.

  • 1954

    Johnson Jr. becomes store manager

    [1]

    Russell E. Johnson Jr. is appointed manager of the store.

  • 1952

    Johnson Jr. becomes a pharmacist

    [1]

    Russell E. Johnson Jr. completes school and begins working as a pharmacist at Hammer Pharmacy.

  • 1945

    Johnson Sr. purchases the business

    [1]

    Russell E. Johnson Sr. purchases Hammer Pharmacy, beginning the Johnson family's ownership era.

  • 1942

    Johnson Sr. becomes a partner

    [1]

    After more than two decades with the business, Russell E. Johnson Sr. becomes a partner.

  • 1941

    Russell E. Johnson Jr. begins working at Hammer

    [1]

    Russell E. Johnson Jr. enters the family business at age 11.

  • 1918

    Russell E. Johnson Sr. joins the pharmacy

    [1]

    Russell E. Johnson Sr. begins working for Hammer at age 13, starting a relationship that later leads to family ownership.

  • 1872

    Hammer Drug is founded

    [1]

    Alvin G. Hammer establishes the business as Hammer Drug in Des Moines, Iowa, at the corner of East Grand Avenue and East 6th Street.

Products and positioning

A long-established, independent community pharmacy emphasizing local continuity, family ownership, and personalized service rather than national-chain scale.

  • Pharmacy services

    Prescription pharmacy services

    The core business is community pharmacy retailing, including the dispensing of prescription medicines. The supplied historical reference identifies Hammer as a pharmacy but does not provide a current list of clinical services, prescription programs, or specialty-dispensing capabilities.

  • Health-care retail

    Over-the-counter health products

    As a pharmacy retailer, Hammer Pharmacy is associated with nonprescription medicines and general health-care merchandise. Specific brands, categories, and current assortment details are not identified in the supplied sources.

  • Medical equipment

    Durable medical equipment

    Hammer Pharmacy is affiliated with Hammer Medical Supply, a family of nine Iowa durable medical equipment stores. The affiliation gives the broader Hammer business a medical-supply offering, although the sources do not specify which equipment is sold directly through the pharmacy.

Sources1 sources

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