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Heathrow Airport

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Heathrow Airport is the UK's largest and busiest international airport, a major global aviation hub operated by Heathrow Airport Holdings.

Last updated October 14, 2026

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Overview

Heathrow Airport, also known as London Heathrow, is the primary international airport serving London and the United Kingdom. Located in west London, it is one of the world's busiest airports by passenger traffic and serves as a key hub for global airlines. The airport is owned and operated by Heathrow Airport Holdings, a private consortium. It features multiple terminals and handles domestic, European, and intercontinental flights. Heathrow is a major economic driver for the UK and a critical piece of national infrastructure. Its brand is synonymous with British aviation and global connectivity.

History

Heathrow Airport opened in 1946 as London Airport, initially with a single runway and temporary buildings. It was renamed Heathrow in 1966. Over the decades, it expanded with multiple terminals and runways, becoming a major international hub. In 1987, the British Airports Authority was privatized as BAA plc, which later became Heathrow Airport Holdings. The airport has undergone significant upgrades, including the opening of Terminal 5 in 2008. It has faced challenges such as capacity constraints and debates over expansion, including a proposed third runway. Despite ownership changes, Heathrow remains a vital asset for UK aviation.

  • 2008

    Terminal 5 opened

  • 1987

    Privatization of British Airports Authority

  • 1966

    Renamed Heathrow

  • 1946

    Opened as London Airport

Products and positioning

Premium global hub airport and UK gateway

Product categories. Airport passenger services · Airport retail and dining · Aviation infrastructure · Cargo handling

Controversies

  • 2021

    Motorists criticize Heathrow’s new drop-off charge

    Motorists publicly criticized Heathrow’s new £5 drop-off charge as it came into effect, with some calling it “daylight robbery” and asking Heathrow to reconsider.

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Recent events

  • Reported

    Heathrow Airport warns third runway could be delayed by four years[3]

    Heathrow Airport warned that its planned third runway, estimated to cost £33bn, might be delayed by around four years beyond the government's 2035 opening target due to planning and regulatory issues. The airport said on Saturday that it hoped to secure planning permission by 2029 and then open the runway within a decade, and the Department for Transport said the project's timeline had always been ambitious and it would continue working with stakeholders at pace.

    Weekdays and relative dates follow the original report; their exact calendar dates have not been verified.

  • Reported

    Heathrow, Microsoft and Smiths Detection test wildlife-trafficking AI model[4]

    Heathrow Airport joined forces with Microsoft and Smiths Detection to test an artificial intelligence model intended to fight illegal wildlife trafficking. The first trial at the airport reported a detection rate of more than 70%.

  • Reported

    Motorists criticize Heathrow’s new drop-off charge[2]

    Motorists publicly criticized Heathrow’s new £5 drop-off charge as it came into effect, with some calling it “daylight robbery” and asking Heathrow to reconsider.

  • Reported

    Heathrow introduces a £5 drop-off charge[2]

    Heathrow brought a £5 charge into effect for vehicles dropping off passengers at terminal forecourts; payment is required online on the same day.

  • Reported

    Heathrow unveils plans for a passenger COVID-19 testing facility[5]

    Heathrow Airport unveiled plans for a COVID-19 testing facility for arriving passengers, with the aim of helping reduce the required quarantine period. The article says the facility was ready for use, but the pilot service was described as a future possibility and the proposal still needed government approval.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    Heathrow launches voluntary redundancy scheme[6]

    Heathrow Airport launched a voluntary redundancy scheme and said it could not rule out further job cuts.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    Heathrow apologises for disruption caused by technical issues[7]

    Heathrow Airport apologised to customers for disruption caused by technical issues; the source does not specify when the disruption occurred.

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