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Iberavia was a Spanish aircraft manufacturer established in Madrid in 1946 that produced aircraft instruments, designed training gliders, and developed the Iberavia I-11 light aircraft.

Last updated August 25, 2026

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Overview

Iberavia was a Spanish aircraft manufacturing company founded in Madrid in 1946. Its early business focused on aircraft instruments, placing the company within Spain’s postwar effort to develop domestic aviation-industrial capabilities. From 1948, Iberavia expanded into aircraft production and supplied the Spanish Air Force with training gliders of its own design, notably the IP-2. This work gave the company a role in military and training aviation rather than in large-scale commercial aircraft manufacturing. The company later pursued a powered light-aircraft project. In 1951, Iberavia flew the prototype of the Iberavia I-11, a light aircraft intended to move beyond the firm’s earlier instrument and glider activities. The I-11 did not enter production while Iberavia remained independent. Instead, production became possible after the company was acquired by AISA, a Spanish aircraft manufacturer, shortly after the prototype’s 1951 flight. The acquisition effectively ended Iberavia as an independent aircraft-making company while allowing its principal powered-aircraft design to continue under new ownership. Iberavia’s documented history is therefore concentrated in a short period during the formative years of Spain’s postwar aviation industry. Its known activities covered aircraft instrumentation, military training gliders, and the development of a light aircraft prototype. Available reference material does not establish a continuing independent brand, a broad civilian product portfolio, international operations, public listing, or a current corporate presence. Iberavia is best classified as a historical Spanish aerospace manufacturer whose projects and capabilities were absorbed into AISA after the early 1950s.

History

Iberavia was established in Madrid in 1946 as a Spanish aircraft manufacturing company. The company initially produced aircraft instruments, an activity that reflected the importance of supporting equipment and technical components in the development of a national aviation sector. Rather than beginning with a large aircraft-production program, Iberavia developed from this instrumentation base into the design and manufacture of complete aircraft. From 1948 onward, Iberavia supplied the Spanish Air Force with training gliders based on its own IP-2 design. The program placed the company in the military-training segment of aviation and demonstrated an ability to develop aircraft for institutional use. The available historical account does not provide production totals or detailed information about the number of aircraft delivered, but identifies the IP-2 as Iberavia’s principal known glider design. In 1951, the company flew the prototype of the Iberavia I-11, a light aircraft. The aircraft represented a shift from instruments and gliders toward powered light-aircraft production. The I-11 subsequently entered production only after Iberavia was bought by AISA shortly after the prototype’s flight. This transaction transferred the project to AISA and ended Iberavia’s independent role in aircraft production. The surviving account of Iberavia is consequently that of a short-lived Spanish aerospace enterprise active during the second half of the 1940s and the beginning of the 1950s. Its identifiable contributions were aircraft instrumentation, the IP-2 training glider for the Spanish Air Force, and the I-11 light-aircraft project. The available sources do not document an independent Iberavia operation after its acquisition by AISA, nor do they establish a modern successor brand using the Iberavia name.

  • 1951

    Iberavia I-11 prototype flies

    [1]

    The prototype of the Iberavia I-11 light aircraft completed its first flight.

  • 1951

    Acquisition by AISA

    [1]

    Shortly after the I-11 prototype flew, Iberavia was acquired by AISA; the light aircraft entered production under the new ownership.

  • 1948

    Entry into training-glider production

    [1]

    Iberavia began supplying the Spanish Air Force with training gliders of its own design, including the IP-2.

  • 1946

    Iberavia is established in Madrid

    [1]

    Iberavia was founded in Madrid as a Spanish aircraft manufacturing company.

Products and positioning

A historical Spanish aircraft manufacturer focused on aviation instruments, military training gliders, and light-aircraft development.

  • Aviation equipment · 1946

    Aircraft instruments

    Iberavia originally manufactured aircraft instruments. These products formed the company’s initial business before it expanded into the design and supply of complete aircraft, particularly training gliders and a powered light-aircraft prototype.

  • Training glider · 1948

    Iberavia IP-2

    The IP-2 was a training glider designed by Iberavia and supplied to the Spanish Air Force from 1948 onward. It is the company’s documented glider contribution and represents its role in military and aviation-training equipment during the postwar period.

  • Light aircraft · 1951

    Iberavia I-11

    The I-11 was Iberavia’s light-aircraft design. Its prototype flew in 1951, but production began only after Iberavia was acquired by AISA shortly afterward. The aircraft therefore marked both Iberavia’s move into powered light aircraft and the transition of its principal design to new ownership.

Brand decisions

  • 1951

    Sale to AISAM&A

    Background

    After the Iberavia I-11 prototype flew, the company was acquired by AISA. The transaction occurred during the transition from prototype development to potential series production.

    Action taken

    AISA took over Iberavia, and the I-11 entered production under the acquiring company rather than through an independent Iberavia production program.

    Aftermath

    The acquisition ended Iberavia as an independent aircraft manufacturer while enabling the I-11 project to proceed to production.

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