International Business Machines Corporation

International Business Machines Corporation, known worldwide as IBM or “Big Blue,” is an American technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York. Its modern business spans enterprise software, hybrid cloud, artificial intelligence, mainframes, servers, storage, cybersecurity, consulting, quantum computing and technology research. IBM sells primarily to large corporations, financial institutions, governments and other organizations whose systems require long operating lives, security, regulatory controls and high availability. IBM was formed in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, a holding company created by Charles Ranlett Flint through the combination of manufacturers of tabulation systems, time-recording equipment, commercial scales and related machinery. Thomas J. Watson Sr. joined in 1914 and reshaped the company around disciplined sales, customer service and international expansion. In 1924, CTR adopted the name International Business Machines, reflecting its broader ambitions and overseas operations. For much of the first half of the twentieth century, IBM was the leading supplier of punched-card tabulating systems used by businesses and public agencies. After the Second World War, IBM committed heavily to electronic computing. Its 701, 1400 and 7000 series helped move customers from electromechanical tabulation to stored-program computers. The 1964 System/360 was especially consequential: it offered a compatible family of computers spanning commercial and scientific workloads, allowing customers to expand computing capacity without completely rewriting applications. System/360 and its successors made IBM the central supplier of enterprise mainframe computing for decades. IBM also contributed to technologies including the hard disk drive, magnetic-stripe card, relational database, SQL, the UPC barcode, FORTRAN and automated transaction systems. IBM entered personal computing with the IBM Personal Computer in 1981. The PC became an influential industry standard, but its relatively open architecture also enabled compatible manufacturers and helped strengthen software suppliers such as Microsoft. IBM later achieved substantial success with the ThinkPad notebook line, but sold its personal-computer business to Lenovo in 2005. During the 1990s, IBM faced severe pressure from declining hardware margins, personal-computer competition and changing customer purchasing patterns. Chief executive Louis V. Gerstner Jr. redirected the company toward services, software, outsourcing and integrated business solutions rather than breaking it into independent hardware companies. In the 2000s, IBM expanded through consulting, enterprise software, analytics, infrastructure and research. Its “Smarter Planet” campaign positioned networked sensors, data and software as tools for improving cities, transport, energy and public services. Under Samuel J. Palmisano and later Virginia M. Rometty, IBM invested in business analytics, cloud computing, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and industry-specific solutions. The 2019 acquisition of Red Hat, completed for approximately $34 billion, made open-source hybrid-cloud software a central component of IBM’s strategy. In 2021, IBM separated its managed infrastructure-services business into Kyndryl, narrowing its portfolio around software, consulting and infrastructure technology. Arvind Krishna became chief executive in 2020 and has emphasized hybrid cloud, enterprise AI, automation, cybersecurity, data, mainframes and consulting. IBM introduced the watsonx platform in 2023 to support enterprise AI development, data management and governance. Its current portfolio includes IBM Z mainframes, IBM Power servers, Red Hat OpenShift, IBM Cloud, watsonx, Db2, IBM Storage, IBM Security and IBM Consulting. IBM remains a major research organization and continues work in semiconductors, quantum computing, AI, supercomputing and enterprise infrastructure.

IBM began as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, created in 1911 by Charles Ranlett Flint from several businesses producing commercial scales, time recorders and punched-card equipment. The company had facilities in several American cities and Canada and sold or leased machinery to commercial and public-sector customers. Thomas J. Watson Sr. joined in 1914, bringing a sales-driven management system, strong corporate identity and the slogan “THINK.” Under his leadership, CTR expanded internationally and adopted the International Business Machines name in 1924. The company’s early growth was tied to punched-card tabulation. IBM machines helped organizations organize large volumes of information, including census, payroll, inventory and accounting records. The wartime history of IBM and its German subsidiary, Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen GmbH, remains controversial. Historians and investigators have examined how punched-card systems were supplied and used by Nazi authorities to classify and manage populations. IBM also manufactured military equipment for the United States during the war. Following the war, IBM invested in electronic computers. The IBM 701, introduced in 1952, was its first commercial stored-program computer. The RAMAC system, introduced in 1956, incorporated the first commercial hard disk drive. Transistorized 1400 and 7000 series systems broadened the market, while FORTRAN and other IBM research projects influenced scientific and commercial programming. IBM researchers also worked on early machine learning, magnetic storage, transaction processing and communications. In the 1960s, IBM developed systems with lasting commercial impact, including the SABRE airline-reservation system and the Selectric typewriter. It supported NASA’s Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs. The 1964 System/360 unified commercial and scientific computing across a compatible product family. This approach, followed by System/370 and later mainframe generations, created a durable ecosystem of hardware, operating systems, databases, middleware and services. IBM faced regulatory scrutiny in the United States during the late 1960s and 1970s over alleged monopolization of general-purpose computers and conduct involving leasing companies and peripheral manufacturers. The Justice Department ended the case in 1982. IBM also entered personal computing with the IBM PC in 1981. Its architecture became highly influential, but compatible hardware makers and software companies captured much of the resulting market. IBM’s OS/2 partnership with Microsoft did not displace Windows, and the company eventually withdrew from PC manufacturing by selling the business to Lenovo in 2005. The early 1990s brought a severe financial and strategic crisis. IBM reported a record loss in 1993, and Louis Gerstner Jr. rejected proposals to split the company into separate businesses. He concentrated IBM on services, software, customer integration and e-business. The acquisition of Lotus Development in 1995 strengthened enterprise software, while the Deep Blue chess computer’s victory over Garry Kasparov in 1997 demonstrated IBM’s research and computing capabilities. During the 2000s and 2010s, IBM expanded consulting, outsourcing, analytics, security, cloud and industry solutions. The Smarter Planet initiative presented IBM technology as a means of improving connected infrastructure and public services. The company also developed Watson cognitive-computing products, invested in quantum research and acquired numerous software and services businesses. Rometty’s tenure included greater emphasis on cloud, AI and strategic software, culminating in the Red Hat acquisition in 2019. Krishna became CEO in 2020. IBM subsequently separated Kyndryl, sharpened its hybrid-cloud strategy around Red Hat OpenShift and increased emphasis on enterprise AI. watsonx, announced in 2023, combined AI tooling, data services and governance. IBM continues to maintain mainframe and Power-system franchises while offering consulting, cybersecurity, automation, storage, databases, quantum computing and research. Its current identity is that of a business-to-business technology company linking mission-critical infrastructure with software and advisory services.

• 2025

  z17 introduced

  [8]IBM z17newsroom.ibm.com

  IBM announced a new mainframe generation with capabilities intended for AI-enabled mission-critical computing.

• 2023

  watsonx introduced

  [7]IBM unveils watsonxnewsroom.ibm.com

  IBM launched an enterprise AI and data platform focused on model development, data and governance.

• 2021

  Kyndryl separation completed

  [6]IBM completes separation of Kyndrylnewsroom.ibm.com

  IBM separated its managed infrastructure-services business into Kyndryl.

• 2019

  Red Hat acquisition completed

  [5]IBM completes acquisition of Red Hatibm.com

  IBM completed the approximately $34 billion acquisition, strengthening its hybrid-cloud software portfolio.

• 2005

  PC business sold to Lenovo

  [14]PC business sold to Lenovoen.wikipedia.org

  Lenovo acquired IBM’s personal-computer business, including the ThinkPad brand.

• 1997

  Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov

  [13]Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparoven.wikipedia.org

  IBM’s Deep Blue computer defeated the reigning world chess champion in a standard match.

• 1993

  Louis Gerstner became CEO

  [12]Louis Gerstner became CEOen.wikipedia.org

  Gerstner began a turnaround centered on services, software and integrated customer solutions.

• 1981

  IBM Personal Computer launched

  [4]IBM personal computer historyibm.com

  The IBM 5150 helped establish an influential personal-computer architecture.

• 1964

  System/360 launched

  [3]Thomas J. Watson Jr. and IBM historyibm.com

  IBM introduced a compatible computer family spanning a broad range of commercial and scientific workloads.

• 1956

  RAMAC introduced commercial hard-disk storage

  [11]RAMAC introduced commercial hard-disk storageen.wikipedia.org

  IBM’s RAMAC system introduced a commercially available hard disk drive.

• 1952

  IBM 701 introduced

  [10]IBM 701 introduceden.wikipedia.org

  IBM entered commercial stored-program computing with the vacuum-tube IBM 701.

• 1924

  Name changed to International Business Machines

  [2]CTR and IBM historyibm.com

  CTR adopted the International Business Machines name as its business and international activities expanded.

• 1911

  Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company formed

  [2]CTR and IBM historyibm.com

  Charles Ranlett Flint combined several manufacturers of tabulation, time-recording and commercial equipment to form CTR, IBM’s direct predecessor.

A trusted enterprise-technology provider emphasizing security, reliability, scalability, regulatory alignment and integration across hybrid-cloud, AI, infrastructure and consulting environments.

• Mainframes

  IBM Z

  IBM Z is the company’s mainframe platform for high-volume, mission-critical processing. It is used in banking, government, insurance, retail and other sectors that require resilience, strong security, transaction capacity and long-term compatibility. The platform supports z/OS, Linux and hybrid-cloud integration and is increasingly positioned as an environment for running AI close to enterprise data.

• Enterprise servers

  IBM Power

  IBM Power systems use IBM’s Power architecture to support demanding enterprise workloads running AIX, IBM i and Linux. They are used for databases, ERP, analytics, high-availability applications and private or hybrid-cloud infrastructure. The line is marketed around virtualization, reliability and the ability to consolidate workloads while retaining control over enterprise data.

• Hybrid-cloud platform

  Red Hat OpenShift

  Red Hat OpenShift is an enterprise Kubernetes and container platform used to build, deploy and manage applications across data centers, private clouds and public clouds. Within IBM’s portfolio it provides a common application layer for hybrid-cloud modernization and supports cloud-native development, automation, security controls and portability across infrastructure environments.

• Artificial intelligence and data platform · 2023

  IBM watsonx

  watsonx is IBM’s enterprise AI platform. Its components support foundation-model and generative-AI development, data management and AI governance. IBM presents the platform as a way for organizations to use AI with greater control over model selection, proprietary data, risk management, transparency and regulatory requirements.

• Database software

  IBM Db2

  Db2 is IBM’s family of relational and enterprise database products. It supports transactional systems, analytics and data-management workloads across IBM Z, Power, cloud and hybrid environments. The product line is associated with high-volume business processing, SQL applications, data security and integration with IBM’s broader software and infrastructure portfolio.

• Professional services

  IBM Consulting

  IBM Consulting provides strategy, technology implementation and managed advisory services. Its work includes application modernization, hybrid cloud, AI, data, cybersecurity, automation and industry transformation. The unit connects IBM software and infrastructure with implementation, systems integration and organizational change services for large customers.

• Mainframe generation · 2025

  IBM z17

  z17 is a newer IBM Z generation designed to combine traditional mainframe transaction processing with AI-enabled workloads. IBM highlights its Telum II processor, AI inference capabilities and security features. The system is intended for organizations that need to process transactions and analyze or augment them with AI close to core operational data.

• 2021

  IBM sues GlobalFoundries over chip-process technology agreement

  IBM sued GlobalFoundries, alleging that it failed to deliver the agreed 10nm or replacement 7nm process technology. GlobalFoundries disputed IBM’s allegations and argued that the suit sought an unjustified $2.5 billion payment.

  Source

• 2021

  Jury returns $11.1 million verdict in former IBM manager's case

  A Seattle jury found that former IBM sales manager Scott Kingston proved his claims for wrongful termination under Washington law and related public policies concerning race discrimination and withheld wages. The verdict awarded $11.1 million in damages.

  Source

• 2021

  IBM sues Rakuten over e-commerce patents

  IBM filed a complaint against Rakuten and related entities in the District of Delaware, alleging infringement of IBM patents related to e-commerce. IBM sought declaratory and injunctive relief and damages, costs, and fees; the allegations are not presented as a court finding.

  Source

• 2021

  Chewy files patent noninfringement action against IBM

  Chewy filed a complaint against IBM in the Southern District of New York seeking a declaratory judgment that it did not infringe the patents IBM asserted against it.

  Source

• 2020

  IBM sues former executive over non-compete and trade secrets

  In a controversy involving IBM, the company sued its former executive Rodrigo Kede Lima, accusing him of violating a non-compete agreement and misusing trade secrets. Lima disputed IBM's claims. The dispute centered on the enforcement of the non-compete agreement and the alleged misuse of confidential business information. No further details on the outcome of the lawsuit were provided in the source.

  Source

• 2020

  IBM files second patent lawsuit against Zillow

  IBM filed a second lawsuit against Zillow, alleging that Zillow infringed five patents used to improve search results and simplify content displays. Zillow said it believed the claims were without merit and intended to defend itself.

  Source

• 2020

  Former employee sues IBM over alleged age discrimination

  A former IBM employee filed a complaint accusing IBM of age discrimination under federal and Connecticut law. The allegations are presented in the complaint, not as a court determination.

  Source

• 2020

  IBM settles Pentagon claims over alleged network security failures

  IBM agreed to pay the U.S. government $900,000 to settle claims that it failed to provide contracted network security services and submitted false claims. The allegations concerned hacking attacks on the National Defense University; the settlement does not establish that the allegations were proven.

  Source

• 2020

  IBM reaches $24.25 million FCC settlement over E-Rate violations

  The FCC announced that IBM reached a $24.25 million settlement over alleged violations of E-Rate program rules. The FCC said IBM failed to satisfy competitive bidding rules in New York City for funding years 2005–2008 and failed to provide eligible equipment and services in El Paso for funding year 2001. Under the settlement, IBM will pay $24.25 million and provide employee training before submitting future E-Rate bids.

  Source

• 2020

  IBM apologizes to Lynn Conway for her firing

  IBM publicly apologized to Lynn Conway for the hardship she encountered after being fired in 1968; the article reports that she was fired for being transgender.

  Source

Read more(11)

• 2023Watsonx Your Business

  Global

  This campaign presented watsonx through practical enterprise AI use cases and emphasized model choice, data control, deployment and governance. It supported IBM’s effort to distinguish enterprise-focused AI from consumer-oriented experimentation.

  Outcome. Reinforced watsonx as a governed, business-oriented AI offering.

  Source
• 2008Smarter Planet

  Global

  Smarter Planet was IBM’s broad brand and thought-leadership initiative around applying sensors, connectivity, software and analytics to cities, energy, transport, healthcare, commerce and public administration. It helped communicate IBM’s shift from selling hardware toward integrated technology, consulting and data-driven solutions.

  Outcome. Established a major strategic narrative for IBM’s services and solutions business during the late 2000s.

  Source

• 2025

  Introduce the z17 mainframe generationGeneration change

  Background

  Large organizations wanted to retain mainframe reliability while adding real-time AI inference and modern hybrid-cloud workloads to core transaction systems.

  Action taken

  IBM announced z17 with the Telum II processor, AI inference capabilities and security features, with general availability announced for June 18, 2025.

  Aftermath

  IBM continued to position the mainframe as an active platform for AI-enabled enterprise transactions rather than merely a legacy batch-processing system.

  Source

• 2023

  Launch watsonx enterprise AI platformProduct launch

  Background

  Generative AI was rapidly entering the enterprise market, while customers were seeking data control, model transparency, security and governance.

  Action taken

  IBM introduced watsonx.ai, watsonx.data and watsonx.governance as a platform for developing, managing and governing enterprise AI.

  Aftermath

  AI became more tightly connected to IBM’s software, consulting, cloud and infrastructure portfolio, with governance as a central positioning element.

  Source

• 2021

  Separate managed infrastructure services into KyndrylStrategy

  Background

  IBM sought to focus its remaining portfolio on software, hybrid cloud, consulting and selected infrastructure technologies while placing managed infrastructure services in a separate company.

  Action taken

  IBM completed the separation of its managed infrastructure-services operations into Kyndryl, which became an independent public company.

  Aftermath

  IBM became more concentrated on software and consulting, while IBM and Kyndryl retained commercial relationships for customer infrastructure work.

  Source

• 2019

  Acquire Red Hat to strengthen hybrid cloudM&A

  Background

  Enterprise customers increasingly operated across on-premises systems, private clouds and multiple public clouds. IBM needed a stronger modern software layer and a larger open-source ecosystem to compete in that environment.

  Action taken

  IBM acquired Red Hat for $190 per share in cash, with an announced equity value of approximately $34 billion, while maintaining Red Hat as a distinct operating unit.

  Aftermath

  Red Hat OpenShift became a foundation of IBM’s hybrid-cloud strategy and was integrated with IBM consulting, infrastructure and AI offerings.

  Transaction equity value. Approximately $34 billion (Transaction completion in 2019)

  Source

• 2026.11.04

  Reported2026.11.04

  IBM announces AI agent identity and governance capabilities[28]IBM宣布推出AI智能体身份与管控能力prnasia.com

  IBM announced new capabilities intended to help developers, IT and security teams deploy AI agents in business systems with defined permissions and accountability. The announced capabilities include Agent Identity, expanded HashiCorp Vault controls for AI agents, and IBM watsonx Orchestrate capabilities for discovering, isolating and evaluating agents.

• 2026.10.27

  Reported2026.10.27

  IBM announces new AI-agent capabilities for watsonx Orchestrate[29]IBM 宣布 watsonx Orchestrate 推出新的 AI 智能体功能finanznachrichten.de

  IBM announced new capabilities for watsonx Orchestrate, including agent discovery across third-party platforms, sandbox containment, and evaluation and monitoring features.

• Unconfirmed

  IBM completes acquisition of HRL Laboratories[30]IBM完成对HRL实验室的收购nbd.com.cn

  IBM announced it has completed the acquisition of HRL Laboratories, LLC, a research and development organization specializing in quantum computing, quantum sensing, advanced communications, electronics, manufacturing and materials science.

• Unconfirmed

  IBM launches next-generation dual-architecture processor for IBM Z and LinuxONE[31]IBM 发布面向 IBM Z 和 LinuxONE 的下一代双架构处理器cbinews.com

  IBM announced the industry's first dual-architecture mainframe processor, designed to let enterprises run both IBM and Arm operating systems and applications on future IBM Z and LinuxONE systems. The processor, built on a 2nm process node, is the first milestone in the processor field since IBM and Arm announced a strategic partnership in April 2026.

• 2026.10.12

  Reported2026.10.12

  IBM launches self-hosted deployment option for IBM Bob[32]IBM 推出 IBM Bob 自托管部署方案prnasia.com

  IBM announced the launch of a self-hosted deployment mode for IBM Bob, its enterprise agentic software development platform, enabling enterprises to run AI-assisted software development and modernization capabilities on infrastructure they control — including on-premises data centers, private cloud, sovereign cloud and air-gapped (offline) environments — without moving sensitive code, data or workflows off their own infrastructure.

• 2026.10.07

  Reported2026.10.11

  DARPA selects Atom Computing, Diraq, IBM, IonQ, Microsoft and PsiQuantum for Stage C of Quantum Benchmarking Initiative[33]DARPA选定Atom Computing、Diraq、IBM、IonQ、微软和PsiQuantum进入量子基准测试计划C阶段thestar.com.my

  On Wednesday, DARPA selected a new cohort of companies, including Atom Computing, Diraq, IBM, IonQ, Microsoft and PsiQuantum, to advance to Stage C of its Quantum Benchmarking Initiative, a stage worth up to US$300 million for direct physical testing and empirical validation.

  Weekdays and relative dates follow the original report; their exact calendar dates have not been verified.

• 2026.08.27

  OpenAI and over 100 organizations issue joint open letter calling for collective action on AI cyber defense[34]OpenAI联合百余家机构发布公开信呼吁开展AI网络防御集体行动guba.eastmoney.com

  On August 27, OpenAI published an open letter titled "Calling for Collective Action on Cyber Defense," co-signed by more than 100 organizations including Anthropic, Amazon Web Services, Google, Microsoft, CrowdStrike, IBM, Oracle and Visa, warning that the window to strengthen defenses against AI-driven cyberattacks is limited and that critical public services such as hospitals, water treatment plants and power grids face growing threats.

• Unconfirmed

  Reported2026.08.26

  IBM completes acquisition of HRL Laboratories[35]IBM完成对HRL实验室的收购163.com

  IBM announced it has completed the acquisition of HRL Laboratories, LLC, a research organization specializing in quantum computing, quantum sensing, advanced communications, electronics, manufacturing and materials science, complementing IBM's quantum manufacturing and infrastructure investments.

• 2026.08.26

  Reported2026.08.26

  IBM completes acquisition of HRL Laboratories[36]IBM完成对HRL Laboratories的收购163.com

  IBM announced on August 26, 2026 that it completed its acquisition of HRL Laboratories, LLC, a research and development institution with expertise in quantum computing, quantum sensing, advanced communications, electronics, manufacturing, and materials science. Financial terms were not disclosed. Boeing and General Motors, HRL's former owners, will continue to partner with IBM and HRL on quantum applications and advanced technology development.

• Unconfirmed

  Reported2026.08.26

  IBM unveils dual-architecture mainframe processor supporting IBM Z and Arm[37]IBM 推出双架构主机处理器，单核原生支持 IBM Z 与 Arm163.com

  IBM announced at Hot Chips 2026 its first dual-architecture mainframe processor for future IBM Z and LinuxONE systems. Each processor core can natively execute both Arm and IBM Z instructions without separate dedicated cores. The chip uses a 2nm process, includes 11 high-performance cores clocked above 5.7GHz, and integrates an AI inference accelerator for in-transaction fraud detection, an on-chip I/O data processing unit and large cache.

Read more(193)

1. 1IBMen.wikipedia.org
2. 2CTR and IBM historyibm.com
3. 3Thomas J. Watson Jr. and IBM historyibm.com
4. 4IBM personal computer historyibm.com
5. 5IBM completes acquisition of Red Hatibm.com
6. 6IBM completes separation of Kyndrylnewsroom.ibm.com
7. 7IBM unveils watsonxnewsroom.ibm.com
8. 8IBM z17newsroom.ibm.com
9. 9IBM and the Holocausten.wikipedia.org
10. 10IBM 701 introduceden.wikipedia.org
11. 11RAMAC introduced commercial hard-disk storageen.wikipedia.org
12. 12Louis Gerstner became CEOen.wikipedia.org
13. 13Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparoven.wikipedia.org
14. 14PC business sold to Lenovoen.wikipedia.org
15. 15Smarter Planetibm.com
16. 16Watsonx Your Businessnewsroom.ibm.com
17. 17IBM sues former executive over non-compete and trade secretstech.sina.com.cn
18. 18IBM sues former executive over non-compete and trade secretstech.sina.com.cn
19. 19IBM files second patent lawsuit against Zillowtherealdeal.com
20. 20Former employee sues IBM over alleged age discriminationlawstreetmedia.com
21. 21IBM settles Pentagon claims over alleged network security failuresdatacenterknowledge.com
22. 22IBM reaches $24.25 million FCC settlement over E-Rate violationslawstreetmedia.com
23. 23IBM sues GlobalFoundries over chip-process technology agreementextremetech.com
24. 24Jury returns $11.1 million verdict in former IBM manager's caseprnewswire.com
25. 25IBM sues Rakuten over e-commerce patentslawstreetmedia.com
26. 26Chewy files patent noninfringement action against IBMlawstreetmedia.com
27. 27IBM apologizes to Lynn Conway for her firingnydailynews.com
28. 28IBM宣布推出AI智能体身份与管控能力prnasia.com
29. 29IBM 宣布 watsonx Orchestrate 推出新的 AI 智能体功能finanznachrichten.de
30. 30IBM完成对HRL实验室的收购nbd.com.cn
31. 31IBM 发布面向 IBM Z 和 LinuxONE 的下一代双架构处理器cbinews.com
32. 32IBM 推出 IBM Bob 自托管部署方案prnasia.com
33. 33DARPA选定Atom Computing、Diraq、IBM、IonQ、微软和PsiQuantum进入量子基准测试计划C阶段thestar.com.my
34. 34OpenAI联合百余家机构发布公开信呼吁开展AI网络防御集体行动guba.eastmoney.com
35. 35IBM完成对HRL实验室的收购163.com
36. 36IBM完成对HRL Laboratories的收购163.com
37. 37IBM 推出双架构主机处理器，单核原生支持 IBM Z 与 Arm163.com
38. 38IBM宣布开发双架构大型机处理器digitimes.com
39. 39IBM推出面向IBM Z和LinuxONE的下一代双架构处理器insidermonkey.com
40. 40OpenAI发布网络安全专用AI模型GPT-5.6-Cyberdigital.it168.com
41. 41OpenAI发布面向安全合作伙伴的GPT 5.6 Cyber模型tech.ifeng.com
42. 42OpenAI扩展Daybreak网络防御服务，推出Blue和Red层级及GPT-5.6 Cyber模型businessghana.com
43. 43OpenAI 推出 GPT-5.6-Cyber 并将 Daybreak 扩充为 Blue 与 Red 两层级ai.ettoday.net
44. 44IBM任命陈旭东担任大中华区总经理server.it168.com
45. 45IBM推出FlashSystem 7300与9500ithome.com.tw
46. 46IBM推出Sustainability Acceleratornewsroom.ibm.com
47. 47IBM收购Sentacatheepochtimes.com
48. 48IBM宣布出售Watson Health相关资产glamsham.com
49. 49IBM同意出售Watson Health数据及分析业务news.cnyes.com
50. 50IBM宣布将Watson Health资产出售给Francisco Partnerssiliconangle.com
51. 51Jonathan Adashek 接管 IBM 营销职能crn.com
52. 52IBM完成对Envizi的收购arnnet.com.au
53. 53Harris 收购 IBM 的 i2 产品组合finanznachrichten.de
54. 54麦当劳与IBM合作增加自动化得来速车道econotimes.com
55. 55IBM与三星公布联合VTFET芯片设计创新finance.sina.com.cn
56. 56IBM宣布收购SXiQprnewswire.com
57. 57是方与 IBM 推出台湾 IBM Cloud 直连服务news.cnyes.com
58. 58IBM与NYDA合作提升青年数字素养engineeringnews.co.za
59. 59IBM发布127量子位元Eagle处理器ithome.com.tw
60. 60IBM将基础设施服务业务分拆为Kyndryltechcrunch.com
61. 61Armis 推出 APEX 合作伙伴计划prnewswire.com
62. 62Quantum与IBM宣布合作开发LTO-10prnewswire.com
63. 63IBM宣布计划收购Rego的Adobe Workfront咨询业务prnewswire.com
64. 64IBM将Turbonomic与FlashSystem集成stor-age.zhiding.cn
65. 65IBM宣布推出Environmental Intelligence Suiteprnewswire.com
66. 66戴尔介绍混合量子模拟平台siliconangle.com
67. 67IBM 发布 E1080 服务器系统techradar.com
68. 68IBM 发布 Telum 处理器it-online.co.za
69. 69CROSSMARK推出Accelerator分析平台prnewswire.com
70. 70IBM与班加罗尔国际机场签署十年合作协议business-standard.com
71. 71IBM公布存储即服务方案crn.com
72. 72IBM宣布签署协议收购BoxBoat Technologiessoft.zhiding.cn
73. 73IBM收购Volta Networkslightreading.com
74. 74IBM完成收购Turbonomicfinance.yahoo.com
75. 75Catalogic宣布将ECX业务出售给IBMsiliconangle.com
76. 76PacGenesis荣获2021年IBM Beacon Awardprnewswire.com
77. 77IBM宣布计划收购Waegsiliconrepublic.com
78. 78IBM 在 Think 2021 上宣布人工智能和混合云能力itwire.com
79. 79IBM发布Project CodeNet数据集webpronews.com
80. 80IBM 推出 Maximo Mobileprnewswire.com
81. 81IBM展示2纳米芯片技术finance.sina.com.cn
82. 82IBM收购Turbonomicnews.cnyes.com
83. 83IBM推出IBM Z硬件按需使用计费模式server.zhiding.cn
84. 84Converge获得2021年IBM Beacon Awardprnewswire.com
85. 85IBM宣布计划收购myInveniosoft.zhiding.cn
86. 86IBM 收购 myInveniotechcrunch.com
87. 87BlackBerry与IBM建立加拿大软件转售合作finance.yahoo.com
88. 88Celonis 宣布与 IBM 建立合作伙伴关系techcrunch.com
89. 89AICTE与IBM合作在NEAT 2.0平台提供培训课程telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com
90. 90IBM宣布与ITP Software Systeme达成许可协议eweek.com
91. 91IBM与Lumen整合Cloud Satellite与Lumen边缘平台telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com
92. 92IBM与Lumen合作在边缘位置提供Cloud Satelliteserver.zhiding.cn
93. 93IBM Cloud Satellite正式推出ithome.com.tw
94. 94IBM宣布Cloud Satellite正式普遍可用siliconangle.com
95. 95Safexpress与IBM合作开发PROPEL-i物流平台technuter.com
96. 96南卡罗来纳州立大学加入IBM-HBCU量子中心govtech.com
97. 97IBM升级FlashSystem 5200stor-age.zhiding.cn
98. 982020财年第二季度 IBM净利润下降45.5%finance.sina.com.cn
99. 9952 years later: IBM apologizes for firing tech pioneer, former UM professor for coming out as transclickondetroit.com
100. 100埃森哲荣获2019中国好公司年度卓越企业大奖finance.sina.com.cn
101. 101百余家科技巨头联名警告：防御AI网络攻击时间窗口有限163.com
102. 102報導：IBM將在歐洲裁員1萬人ithome.com.tw
103. 103調整研發佈局！IBM關閉中國研究院 | 科技 | Newtalk新聞newtalk.tw
104. 104共同推进量子计算 IBM与东京大学达成合作finance.sina.com.cn
105. 105谷歌宣布与IBM达成合作,在谷歌云上推出IBM Power Systemstech.sina.com.cn
106. 106谷歌宣布与IBM合作：在云计算中心引入IBM Power系统tech.sina.com.cn
107. 107谷歌宣布与IBM合作：在云计算中心引入IBM Power系统rfidworld.com.cn
108. 108科技巨头医疗项目盈利难 IBM出售沃森健康数据资产finance.sina.com.cn
109. 109瞄准企业数据安全需求，IBM发布最新Z和LinuxONE III系列产品tech.sina.com.cn
110. 110三星与IBM推出融IBM云和AI技术与三星Galaxy生态系统于一体的联合创新平台itbear.com.cn
111. 111唯品会荣获2019中国好公司年度卓越企业大奖finance.sina.com.cn
112. 112为削减成本，IBM 计划在欧洲多国裁员约 1 万人finance.sina.com.cn
113. 113为支持种族平等 IBM宣布退出人脸识别业务news.zol.com.cn
114. 114西门子与IBM联合推出服务生命周期管理解决方案news.e-works.net.cn
115. 115业界创新技术力保混合多云数据安全，IBM z15发布server.it168.com
116. 116疫情裁員減薪潮持續！IBM將砍數千人 | 科技 | Newtalk新聞newtalk.tw
117. 117因担心公共卫生与健康问题 IBM退出RSA Conference 2020安全技术峰会tech.sina.com.cn
118. 118云服务业务驱动 IBM一季度扭转营收下滑局面finance.sina.com.cn
119. 119云计算需求旺盛 IBM迎10年来最强劲营收增长finance.sina.com.cn
120. 120中国银行与IBM扩大合作 建全球创新研发基地cloud.zol.com.cn
121. 121自动化市场升温 IBM宣布收购RPA公司WDGsoft.zhiding.cn
122. 122Adobe、IBM和红帽宣布达成战略合作伙伴关系，以推进客户体验转型finance.sina.com.cn
123. 123Adobe、IBM和红帽宣布达成战略合作伙伴关系，以推进客户体验转型cbinews.com
124. 124AI Eye Episode 430: Accenture (NYSE: $ACN) Introduces New Generation of myWizard Intelligent Automation Platforminvestorideas.com
125. 125Airtel partners with IBM, Red Hat to build open cloud network for 5G and other emerging technology | Airtel partners with IBM, Red Hat to build open cloud network for 5G and other emerging technologyasianage.com
126. 126As AI-led attacks multiply, OpenAI launches a new cyber model | TechCrunchtechcrunch.com
127. 127Australia's Fusion Broadband wins global 2020 IBM Beacon Awardenewschannels.com
128. 128Bangalore International Airport Limited Partners with IBM for Digital and IT Transformationprnewswire.com
129. 129Blockchain Revolution Series: IBM Unveils New Blockchain Platform To Assist Emergency Inventories For Covid-19 Care | EconoTimeseconotimes.com
130. 130Business giant IBM apologises for unfairly firing trans computer scientistthepinknews.com
131. 131CEO亲自宣布 IBM退出人脸识别业务smartcity.zol.com.cn
132. 132Column: IBM apologizes for firing a transgender pioneer, 52 years latelatimes.com
133. 133environment: IBM partners Tech Mahindra on hybrid cloud services - The Economic Timeseconomictimes.indiatimes.com
134. 134EProvenance launches VinAssure blockchain-powered wine tracking supply chain - SiliconANGLEsiliconangle.com
135. 135Fortinet Partners with IBM for New Training Programinfosecurity-magazine.com
136. 136Fusion Broadband in Australia wins global 2020 IBM Beacon Awardmassachusettsnewswire.com
137. 137Futurism Partners With IBM Securityfinanznachrichten.de
138. 138Google Launches IBM Power Systems as a Cloud Servicedatacenterknowledge.com
139. 139Google Launches IBM Power Systems as a Cloud Service | HUPhup.hu
140. 140GreyCampus collaborates with IBM to launch Certificate Programs in Data Science and Artificial Intelligenceopenpr.com
141. 141GreyCampus collaborates with IBM to launch Certificate Programs in Data Science and Artificial Intelligenceprnewswire.com
142. 142HRC Launches #WorkingPositively Campaign in Partnership with IBM, SAP…hrc.org
143. 143IBM 发布面向 IBM Z 和 LinuxONE 的下一代双架构处理器prnasia.com
144. 144IBM 发布全同态加密（FHE）工具包 Linux 版本tech.sina.com.cn
145. 145IBM 收购加拿大金融技术公司：增强电子支付能力，每天可处理超 500 亿美元交易finance.sina.com.cn
146. 146IBM 推出晶片內加速型人工智慧處理器 Telum - 財經chinatimes.com
147. 147IBM 推出适用于 Kubernetes 的新开源开发工具itbear.com.cn
148. 148IBM 宣布退出人脸识别业务itbear.com.cn
149. 149IBM Acquires Expertus Technologies Inc. to Expand Hybrid Cloud Digital Payment Solutionsprnewswire.com
150. 150IBM acquires Instana, builds out application monitoring tools - ZDNETzdnet.com
151. 151IBM acquires Salesforce consultancy 7Summitsbiztimes.com
152. 152IBM acquires Taos to boost its Hybrid Cloud capabilitiestelecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com
153. 153IBM Acquires Waeg to Bolster Its Salesforce Business in Europefinance.yahoo.com
154. 154IBM Acquires Waeg to Deepen Expertise Across the Salesforce Platform in Europeprnewswire.com
155. 155IBM Announces AI-based Environmental Intelligence Softwarefinanznachrichten.de
156. 156IBM Announces Its Second Cloud-Related Acquisition This Weekibtimes.com
157. 157IBM appoints Arvind Krishna as new global CEOyourstory.com
158. 158IBM appoints Martin Schroeter as CEO of independent firm NewCo- Moneycontrol.commoneycontrol.com
159. 159IBM buys Turbonomic for AIOps, hybrid-cloud management supportnetworkworld.com
160. 160IBM celebrates quantum cloud fourth anniversary with coding challenge | Computer Weeklycomputerweekly.com
161. 161IBM CEO Ginni Rometty steps down; Arvind Krishna named as successorlatimes.com
162. 162IBM Cloud Paks在中国推出，IBM大胆迈出云原生第一步cloud.it168.com
163. 163IBM Cloud將推出新服務Satellite，把雲端服務搬進企業機房內，甚至是邊緣節點ithome.com.tw
164. 164IBM collaborates with CBSE to integrate AI curriculum in 200 schoolsaninews.in
165. 165IBM collaborates with NSDC to offer free digital skills trainingtelecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com
166. 166IBM collaborates with NSDC to offer free digital skills traininganinews.in
167. 167IBM Completes Acquisition of HRL Laboratories to Accelerate the Future of Quantumfinanznachrichten.de
168. 168IBM debuts 127-qubit Eagle quantum processor, says it can't be simulated on a classical supercomputerdatacenterdynamics.com
169. 169IBM debuts new quantum processor with 127 qubits - SiliconANGLEsiliconangle.com
170. 170IBM Introduces $3 Million in Cybersecurity Grants for Public Schools in United States as Attacks on Education Growprnewswire.com
171. 171IBM Introduces World’s First 2 Nanometer Chip - IT News Africa - African Business Technology Newsitnewsafrica.com
172. 172IBM launches 2-year Global Pro Bono Environmental program for non-profitsfreepressjournal.in
173. 173IBM launches AIX-to-cloud app migration programnetworkworld.com
174. 174IBM launches blockchain-based supply chain service with AI, IoT integrationcomputerworld.com
175. 175IBM launches Cloud Pak for Security to boost cybersecurity response in hybrid environments - ZDNETzdnet.com
176. 176IBM launches experimental homomorphic data encryption environment for the enterprise - ZDNETzdnet.com
177. 177IBM launches free learning and skills platform - IT-Onlineit-online.co.za
178. 178IBM launches free online learning platform worldwide | The Express Tribunetribune.com.pk
179. 179IBM launches grant to promote diversity in the open source community - BetaNewsbetanews.com
180. 180IBM launches huge open-source security platformtechradar.com
181. 181IBM launches innovative encryption toolkit for MacOS and iOS - BetaNewsbetanews.com
182. 182IBM launches new Power server for hybrid cloud environmentsthehindu.com
183. 183IBM launches new predictive ad solution for campaign creative elements | MarTechmartech.org
184. 184IBM launches newest processor chip, taps Samsung as manufacturer - BusinessTodaybusinesstoday.in
185. 185IBM Launches Open P-TECH Globally; Free platform focused on workplace learning and skills will be offered in English, Portuguese and Spanishprnewswire.com

Showing 185 of 312 sources. Full list: JSON