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Iles de Paix

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Iles de Paix is a Belgian development NGO founded by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Dominique Pire to support locally led improvements in living conditions.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

Iles de Paix, known in English as Islands of Peace, is a Belgian non-governmental organization focused on development and the improvement of living conditions. It was established in 1962 by Dominique Pire, a Belgian Dominican priest who had received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1958. The organization grew from Pire's broader social and educational work and from an earlier field experiment that connected peacebuilding with practical economic and social development. The organization's central premise is that development should not be imposed from outside. Its programs are based on self-help, voluntary cooperation with local populations, experimentation, and sustained technical and methodological support. Iles de Paix presents individuals and communities as the principal agents of their own development and seeks to help people in both the Global North and Global South participate actively in improving their circumstances. Its philosophy is often summarized through the principle that acting without knowledge is imprudent, while knowledge without action is cowardice. Iles de Paix has worked through country and locality-based development projects rather than operating primarily as a commercial product brand. Its historical work included projects in India, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Bangladesh. The organization has also maintained projects in Benin and Peru. The available historical record identifies interventions in areas such as Gohira in Bangladesh; Kalakad in India; Tombouctou in Mali; Yalogo and Tansobentenga in Burkina Faso; Bolama in Guinea-Bissau; Sacaca in Bolivia; and Pangor, Pallatanga, and Molleturo in Ecuador. More recent or continuing projects have included locations in Burkina Faso, Benin, Mali, and Peru. The organization is part of a wider network of initiatives associated with Dominique Pire, including family assistance, support for displaced people, peace education, and the Action Pain de la Paix. This wider institutional context helped Iles de Paix gain social support in Europe and in several countries where it worked. Its head office is in Huy, Belgium. Iles de Paix is not a listed company and does not have publicly identified commercial shareholders or a stock-market ticker. Its work is better understood as nonprofit development practice and public-interest advocacy than as the sale of conventional consumer goods. The brand represents a development philosophy built around local responsibility, practical knowledge, cooperation, and long-term capacity building. Publicly available material does not identify a current chief executive or provide a detailed current organizational leadership roster.

History

Iles de Paix was founded in 1962 as a charity project connected to the work of Dominique Pire, a Belgian Dominican priest and recipient of the 1958 Nobel Peace Prize. Pire's approach developed from a field experiment conducted several years earlier, which suggested that peace and development could be addressed together through practical, locally supported action. Rather than treating communities as passive recipients of aid, the model emphasized self-help, voluntary participation, experimentation, and technical assistance that could be adapted to local conditions. The organization's founding formed part of a larger set of social and educational initiatives associated with Pire. These included the Service d’Entraide Familiale, support for displaced people, the Université de Paix, and the broader Action Pain de la Paix network. Support for these activities in Europe and in countries of the Global South helped create the institutional setting in which Iles de Paix operated. Its work was grounded in the belief that people should be able to shape their own futures and should be treated as the primary actors in improving their living conditions. The organization's guiding philosophy is expressed through a contrast between uninformed action and knowledge without action. In practice, this meant combining field activity with research, observation, technical support, and methods intended to strengthen local capacity. The objective was not simply to deliver a short-term service, but to help communities acquire the means and confidence to pursue development according to their own circumstances and capabilities. Over the decades, Iles de Paix established projects in a number of countries. Historical stand-alone interventions included Kalakad in India from 1968 to 1975, Tombouctou in Mali from 1975 to 1994, Yalogo in Burkina Faso from 1982 to 1999, Bolama in Guinea-Bissau from 1986 to 2003, Pangor in Ecuador in 1995, Sacaca in Bolivia from 2001 to 2003, Tansobentenga in Burkina Faso from 2001 to 2011, and Gohira in Bangladesh from 2005 to 2008. The Ecuadorian program also included work in Pallatanga and Molleturo, although the available summary does not give a complete chronology for each location. The organization later maintained or initiated projects in Burkina Faso, Benin, Mali, and Peru. Listed locations included Yamba, Diapangou, and the Tibga-Diabo-Baskouré-Gounghin area in Burkina Faso; Toucountouna and the Matéri-Cobly-Boukoumbé area in Benin; Bénéna and Fangasso in Mali; and Molino, Santa Maria del Valle, and Umari in Peru. The dates attached to these projects indicate a continuing emphasis on multi-year, locality-based interventions. Iles de Paix's history is also preserved through the archives of Dominique Pire and the organizations connected with him. In January 2016, several of those nonprofit bodies agreed to donate Pire's archives to the State Archives in Namur. The collection, extending from the 1930s to the 1970s, provides documentary context for the evolution of his social, educational, and development work. The organization is headquartered in Huy, Belgium. Based on the available reference material, it remains an active development NGO rather than a commercial company. Its identity continues to center on solidarity, locally owned development, peace, and the practical application of knowledge to social and economic improvement.

  • 2016

    Dominique Pire archive donation is agreed

    [1]

    Organizations associated with Dominique Pire agree to donate his historical archives to the State Archives in Namur.

  • 2005

    Project begins in Gohira, Bangladesh

    [1]

    Iles de Paix undertakes a project in Gohira from 2005 to 2008.

  • 2001

    Projects begin in Sacaca and Tansobentenga

    [1]

    The organization starts work in Sacaca, Bolivia, and Tansobentenga, Burkina Faso; the Bolivian project ended in 2003 and the Burkina Faso project in 2011.

  • 1986

    Project begins in Bolama, Guinea-Bissau

    [1]

    A project is launched in Bolama and remains active until 2003.

  • 1982

    Project begins in Yalogo, Burkina Faso

    [1]

    Iles de Paix starts work in Yalogo, with the project continuing until 1999.

  • 1975

    Project begins in Tombouctou, Mali

    [1]

    The organization begins a long-running intervention in Tombouctou, lasting until 1994.

  • 1968

    Project begins in Kalakad, India

    [1]

    Iles de Paix undertakes a project in Kalakad, which continued through 1975.

  • 1962

    Iles de Paix is founded

    [1]

    Dominique Pire establishes the Islands of Peace charity project, linking peace-oriented work with locally supported development.

  • 1958

    Dominique Pire receives the Nobel Peace Prize

    [1]

    The organization's future founder receives the Nobel Peace Prize, helping establish the public context for his later social, educational, and development initiatives.

Products and positioning

A Belgian nonprofit development organization positioned around locally led action, self-reliance, cooperation, practical experimentation, and the relationship between peace and sustainable development.

  • International development · 1962

    Community development projects

    Place-based programs designed with local communities to improve living conditions and strengthen their ability to manage development priorities. The model emphasizes participation, self-help, experimentation, and technical support rather than one-way aid delivery.

  • Livelihoods and food systems

    Rural and agricultural development support

    Development assistance delivered through country and locality programs, including work in rural areas. The available sources identify this as part of the organization's development approach, but do not provide a standardized catalog of specific agricultural services or products.

  • Education and public engagement · 1962

    Development education and solidarity activities

    Educational and public-interest activities intended to connect people in Europe and the Global South with questions of peace, development, responsibility, and solidarity. These activities reflect the wider educational tradition associated with Dominique Pire.

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