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International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies

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An international UNESCO-associated organization that coordinates learned societies and research networks in philosophy, the humanities, and related human sciences.

Last updated August 25, 2026

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Overview

The International Council for Philosophy and Human Sciences, commonly known as CIPSH or ICPHS, is an international non-governmental organization operating within the UNESCO framework. It brings together hundreds of learned societies and scholarly organizations concerned with philosophy, the humanities, human sciences, and related fields. Rather than functioning as a commercial brand, CIPSH serves as a coordinating and representative institution for international research communities. The council was established after the Second World War, when UNESCO and intellectual leaders were seeking durable international structures for cooperation in culture, education, and scholarship. Its creation followed a proposal associated with Sir Julian Huxley, UNESCO's first Director-General, and its first General Assembly was held in January 1949. Jacques Rueff became its first president. The organization was designed to support communication among national and international scholarly bodies and to provide a collective voice for disciplines whose work crosses linguistic, national, and institutional boundaries. CIPSH's field extends beyond philosophy in the narrow sense. Its network encompasses learned societies and research bodies working across the humanities and human sciences, allowing it to address subjects such as history, cultural studies, religious studies, linguistics, literature, anthropology, and related areas when represented through its member organizations. Its international role includes facilitating dialogue, encouraging collaborative research, and promoting recognition of the contribution of the humanities to contemporary society. One of its best-known publishing activities is Diogène, also issued as Diogenes, a bilingual French- and English-language journal founded in 1952 by Roger Caillois. The journal has provided a venue for comparative and international approaches to the human sciences. Jean d'Ormesson served as editor-in-chief for many years, while Maurice Aymard and Luca Scarantino are identified as current editors-in-chief in the available reference material. In 2018, CIPSH established the CIPSH Chairs programme. The programme is intended to strengthen and showcase existing research networks and centers in the humanities, attract wider attention to humanities scholarship, and reinforce recognition of the humanities' importance in contemporary public and intellectual life. Through such programmes, publications, and institutional relationships, CIPSH operates primarily as a convening and advocacy platform rather than as a provider of consumer products. The council's public identity is therefore institutional and scholarly. Its principal audiences are learned societies, universities, research centers, scholars, cultural organizations, international agencies, and policymakers. Available material confirms a global remit and a continuing relationship with UNESCO, while specific headquarters information, membership numbers, financial data, and legal ownership details are not established in the supplied sources.

History

The International Council for Philosophy and Human Sciences was created in the period immediately following the Second World War, when international organizations were developing new mechanisms for intellectual and cultural cooperation. Its formation was associated with a suggestion by Sir Julian Huxley, the first Director-General of UNESCO. A founding General Assembly took place in January 1949, and Jacques Rueff became the organization's first president. CIPSH was established as an international non-governmental structure connected with UNESCO. Its purpose was to bring together learned societies and other scholarly organizations active in philosophy, the humanities, human sciences, and adjacent disciplines. By organizing cooperation across national and linguistic boundaries, the council provided a collective framework for fields that are often distributed among specialized associations rather than represented by a single global institution. The council's work has included institutional representation, support for international scholarly exchange, and promotion of the humanities' role in education, research, and public life. Its network encompasses hundreds of learned societies according to the available reference description. The breadth of this network allows CIPSH to address interdisciplinary questions and to connect specialized organizations with UNESCO and other international bodies. A significant part of CIPSH's publishing history is the journal Diogène, also known as Diogenes. Roger Caillois founded the journal in 1952, and it has published material in French and English with an international and comparative orientation. Jean d'Ormesson served as editor-in-chief for an extended period. The available information identifies Maurice Aymard and Luca Scarantino as the current editors-in-chief. In 2018, CIPSH launched the CIPSH Chairs programme. This initiative was designed to draw attention to existing research networks and humanities centers, encourage their development, and strengthen wider recognition of the humanities in contemporary society. It reflects the council's broader strategy of supporting distributed scholarly ecosystems instead of concentrating activity in a single institution. The organization's officers have changed over time and have included presidents, vice presidents, secretaries general, treasurers, and deputies. Available material lists Luiz Oosterbeek as president, Chao Gejin as past president, and a wider group of current officers, while also recording previous officeholders such as Rosalind Hackett, Adama Samassékou, Catherine Jami, and Margaret Higonnet. Detailed information on the council's legal headquarters, budget, membership roster, and institutional governance history is not established by the supplied sources.

  • 2018

    Creation of the CIPSH Chairs programme

    [1]

    CIPSH introduced a programme to promote existing humanities research networks and centers and to strengthen recognition of humanities scholarship worldwide.

  • 1952

    Launch of Diogène

    [1]

    Roger Caillois founded Diogène, a French- and English-language journal associated with CIPSH and focused on international approaches to philosophy and the human sciences.

  • 1949

    Founding General Assembly

    [1]

    CIPSH was founded at a General Assembly held in January, following an initiative associated with UNESCO Director-General Sir Julian Huxley. Jacques Rueff became its first president.

Products and positioning

A global coordinating and representative body for learned societies and research networks in philosophy, the humanities, and related human sciences, with a UNESCO-associated international mandate.

  • Academic journal · 1952

    Diogène/Diogenes

    A scholarly journal founded in 1952 by Roger Caillois and published in French and English. It provides an international platform for comparative and interdisciplinary work in philosophy, the humanities, and the human sciences. Jean d'Ormesson served as editor-in-chief for many years; the supplied reference identifies Maurice Aymard and Luca Scarantino as current editors-in-chief.

  • Research support programme · 2018

    CIPSH Chairs programme

    A programme created to highlight and encourage existing research networks and humanities centers. Its stated objectives include attracting greater attention to humanities research and reinforcing recognition of the humanities' contribution to contemporary society.

  • International scholarly network

    CIPSH member network

    A network bringing together hundreds of learned societies and related organizations working in philosophy, the humanities, human sciences, and connected fields. The network is the council's principal institutional resource for international coordination and representation.

Brand decisions

  • 2018

    Creation of the CIPSH Chairs programmeStrategy

    Background

    CIPSH sought to raise the international profile of humanities research and make existing collaborative networks more visible.

    Action taken

    The council established the CIPSH Chairs programme to support and showcase research networks and centers in the humanities.

    Aftermath

    The programme became a named CIPSH initiative focused on research cooperation and advocacy for the humanities.

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