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A vivo sub-brand focused on high-performance, gaming-oriented smartphones.

Last updated November 4, 2026

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Overview

iQOO is a Chinese consumer-electronics sub-brand established by vivo in 2019. The brand is associated with vivo, which is headquartered in the same city, Dongguan, Guangdong, and operates within the broader BBK Electronics brand group. Its name is commonly explained as an abbreviation of “I Quest On and On,” expressing a performance- and progress-oriented identity. Rather than emphasizing the camera and audio-led positioning commonly associated with vivo’s main smartphone portfolio, iQOO was created around processing power, gaming, charging speed, display responsiveness, thermal management, and other features relevant to demanding mobile use. Its phones have generally sought to combine flagship or near-flagship components with comparatively aggressive pricing. The brand has also used distinctive colors, patterned rear panels, and limited-edition designs to differentiate performance devices in a crowded smartphone market. iQOO was introduced as a vivo sub-brand in early 2019 and initially sold its smartphones primarily through online channels. The iQOO 3, introduced in February 2020, was the brand’s first model using Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 865 platform and helped establish its gaming and high-performance identity. During 2020 and 2021, the company expanded its Chinese range and introduced a smaller set of products in India. India became an important overseas market after the brand’s introduction there in February 2020. The portfolio has included several distinct families. The flagship-numbered line has carried high-end processors, fast charging, high-refresh-rate displays, and advanced camera hardware. The Neo series has targeted buyers seeking much of the performance of premium phones at a lower price. The Z and U series have extended the brand into more affordable segments while retaining features such as high-refresh-rate screens, large batteries, 5G connectivity, and fast charging. Across these lines, iQOO’s software layer, iQOO UI, has added gaming-focused functions and customization to Android. Representative products mentioned in reference material include the iQOO 3 5G, Neo3, iQOO 5, iQOO 7, iQOO 9 Pro, iQOO 11, Z6 Lite 5G, and Z7 5G. The iQOO 9 Pro brought a Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 platform, a bright display, and 120-watt charging, while the iQOO 11 used Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 and 120-watt charging. More affordable Z-series products emphasized battery capacity, display refresh rate, and newer mid-range processors. The brand’s principal business remains smartphones and related software experiences. Available reference material does not establish a separate, substantial iQOO hardware ecosystem comparable with larger consumer-electronics platforms. Its identity remains centered on performance smartphones, mobile gaming, and value-conscious premium technology. Product availability, specifications, and branding can vary by country, and not every model sold in China has necessarily been offered in international markets.

History

iQOO was founded on 30 January 2019 as a subsidiary and smartphone sub-brand of vivo. The brand was announced during 2019 as part of the broader BBK Electronics smartphone portfolio, alongside brands including vivo, OPPO, realme, and OnePlus. Its creation gave vivo a more specialized identity for products aimed at buyers who prioritize processor performance, gaming capability, charging speed, and technical specifications. The brand name is associated with the phrase “I Quest On and On.” From the beginning, iQOO’s product strategy differed from the more general vivo portfolio by placing greater emphasis on sustained performance and gaming-oriented engineering. Its early products were marketed primarily through online channels, allowing the brand to compete on specifications and price while building a distinct identity among technology enthusiasts. The iQOO 3, introduced on 25 February 2020, was an important early product. It used Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 865 processor and combined that platform with an AMOLED display, HDR10+ support, UFS 3.1 storage, 5G connectivity, and 55-watt charging. The model reinforced iQOO’s position as a performance brand rather than simply another vivo-branded smartphone line. The company also introduced iQOO UI, a customized Android interface with features such as an adjustable always-on display and gaming-focused functions. During 2020 and 2021, iQOO developed multiple product families in China and expanded its presence in India. Its range included flagship-numbered devices, the Neo line, and more affordable U and Z models. The Neo series generally occupied a value-performance position, while the U and Z families extended selected iQOO features into lower price bands. Products such as the Neo3 and iQOO 5 used high-end Snapdragon processors, and the iQOO 7 continued the emphasis on fast charging and premium mobile performance. The brand expanded its flagship specification set with the iQOO 9 Pro in 2022. That model used Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 platform and was described with a bright display and 120-watt fast charging. In January 2023, iQOO launched the iQOO 11 with Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 and 120-watt charging. At the more affordable end, the Z6 Lite 5G used a Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 processor, a 120 Hz display, and a 5,000 mAh battery, while the Z7 5G used a MediaTek Dimensity 920 platform, a high-brightness display, and 44-watt charging. By the period covered by the available reference material, iQOO remained primarily a smartphone brand rather than a broad consumer-electronics ecosystem. Its market identity rested on high specification density, mobile gaming, fast charging, thermal and performance optimization, and competitive pricing. The brand operated in China and selected international markets, but model names, specifications, and availability differed across regions.

  • 2023

    iQOO 11 launches with Snapdragon 8 Gen 2

    [1]

    The iQOO 11 continued the flagship line’s focus on leading mobile processing hardware and high-speed charging.

  • 2023

    Z-series 5G models broaden the portfolio

    [1]

    The Z6 Lite 5G and Z7 5G extended iQOO’s performance-oriented features into more affordable smartphone segments.

  • 2022

    iQOO 9 Pro brings Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 to the flagship line

    [1]

    The iQOO 9 Pro launched with Snapdragon 8 Gen 1, a high-brightness display, and 120-watt fast charging.

  • 2020

    iQOO enters India

    [1]

    iQOO began operations in India, marking its expansion beyond its original Chinese market.

  • 2020

    iQOO 3 launches with Snapdragon 865

    [1]

    The iQOO 3 5G was introduced with Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 865 processor and became an early expression of the brand’s high-performance strategy.

  • 2020

    iQOO UI is introduced

    [1]

    iQOO introduced its Android-based iQOO UI software layer, including customization and features intended for gaming-oriented use.

  • 2019

    iQOO is established as a vivo subsidiary

    [1]

    iQOO Communication Technology Co. Ltd. was founded on 30 January 2019 as a subsidiary of vivo and positioned as a performance-focused smartphone brand.

  • 2019

    The iQOO brand is announced within the BBK Electronics portfolio

    [1]

    The brand was presented as a new member of the BBK Electronics smartphone-brand lineup, with a distinct emphasis on performance and gaming.

Products and positioning

Performance-focused and gaming-oriented smartphones offering flagship-class processing, fast charging, responsive displays, and strong specifications at competitive prices.

  • Flagship smartphones · 2019

    iQOO digital series

    The numbered digital series represents iQOO’s principal flagship smartphone family. Products in this line typically emphasize top-tier Qualcomm or MediaTek processors, high-refresh-rate displays, fast charging, 5G connectivity, and gaming-oriented performance. Models such as the iQOO 3, iQOO 7, iQOO 9 Pro, and iQOO 11 illustrate the progression of the line from early Snapdragon 865 devices to newer Snapdragon 8-series platforms.

  • Performance smartphones · 2020

    iQOO Neo series

    The Neo series is positioned between flagship and mainstream products, seeking to deliver strong processing performance and gaming capability at a lower price than the highest-end digital-series models. Reference material includes the Neo3 and Neo9 families. Typical features include high-performance chipsets, high-refresh-rate screens, large batteries, and fast charging.

  • Mid-range and affordable 5G smartphones · 2022

    iQOO Z series

    The Z series extends iQOO’s performance proposition into more accessible price segments. Products such as the Z6 Lite 5G and Z7 5G combine 5G connectivity with high-refresh-rate displays, large batteries, and fast or relatively fast charging. The line is intended for buyers who want selected gaming and responsiveness features without purchasing a flagship device.

  • Entry-level and mid-range smartphones · 2020

    iQOO U series

    The U series covers more affordable iQOO smartphones. Reference material identifies the iQOO U3 and U1x, using mid-range MediaTek and Qualcomm processors respectively. These products broadened the brand beyond premium performance devices while retaining practical features such as large batteries and, in some models, 5G connectivity.

  • 5G smartphone · 2020

    iQOO 3 5G

    Introduced in February 2020, the iQOO 3 used Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 865 processor and iQOO UI based on Android 10. Its hardware included an AMOLED HDR10+ display, an aluminum frame, a glass rear panel, UFS 3.1 storage, a quad-camera system with a 48-megapixel main sensor, Wi-Fi 6, an in-display fingerprint reader, and 55-watt charging for its 4,400 mAh battery.

  • Flagship smartphone · 2022

    iQOO 9 Pro

    Launched in 2022, the iQOO 9 Pro used Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 processor. Reference material highlights its approximately 1,500-nit display brightness and 120-watt fast charging, features consistent with iQOO’s strategy of combining premium performance hardware with aggressive charging and display specifications.

  • Flagship smartphone · 2023

    iQOO 11

    The iQOO 11 launched in January 2023 with Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 processor and 120-watt fast charging. It continued the company’s flagship emphasis on high-end mobile processing and rapid battery replenishment, with the product positioned for demanding applications including gaming.

Controversies

  • 2023

    Neo8 series V1+ chip claims contradicted; product manager apologizes

    The iQOO Neo8 series was promoted as carrying the self-developed V1+ chip, but customer service and official statements later said the chip did not participate in image processing, prompting consumers to question the claims as false advertising. The product manager then said the chip did in fact participate in imaging functions, that it was "a problem with promotion and training," and apologized; the official promotional pages were revised. Some consumers complained and sought compensation, damaging the brand's reputation.

Read more

Brand decisions

  • 2020

    Launch the iQOO 3 with Snapdragon 865Product launch

    Background

    The new brand needed a product capable of establishing credibility among performance and mobile-gaming users.

    Action taken

    iQOO introduced the iQOO 3 5G with Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 865 platform, high-speed storage, an AMOLED display, 5G, and 55-watt charging.

    Aftermath

    The model reinforced iQOO’s identity as a specification-led and gaming-oriented smartphone brand.

  • 2020

    Expand from flagship products into multiple price tiersStrategy

    Background

    A single flagship line would limit the brand’s reach in competitive smartphone markets.

    Action taken

    iQOO developed Neo, U, and Z families alongside its numbered flagship series, using different processors and feature combinations to cover additional market segments.

    Aftermath

    The portfolio broadened from premium performance phones to mid-range and more affordable devices while retaining the iQOO performance identity.

  • 2020

    Enter the Indian smartphone marketStrategy

    Background

    After establishing the brand in China, iQOO pursued international growth in a large, price-sensitive smartphone market.

    Action taken

    iQOO entered India in February 2020 and marketed performance-focused smartphones there.

    Aftermath

    India became one of the markets associated with iQOO’s international operations, alongside other selected countries in Asia and Europe.

  • 2019

    Create a dedicated performance smartphone sub-brandStrategy

    Background

    vivo sought a distinct brand identity for consumers interested primarily in processing power, gaming, and technical specifications rather than the broader camera- and audio-oriented positioning of its main smartphone range.

    Action taken

    The company established iQOO as a separate sub-brand within the vivo and BBK Electronics portfolio, with a focus on high-performance smartphones and online-led sales.

    Aftermath

    The strategy produced a portfolio organized around flagship, Neo, Z, and U families and supported expansion into India and other selected international markets.

Recent events

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    iQOO launches a power bank, tablet and smartphone in China[8]

    iQOO launched a 20,000mAh power bank in 33W and 66W versions in China, and also introduced the iQOO Pad Pro and iQOO Neo 12. The article does not specify when the launches occurred.

  • Reported

    iQOO Neo12 first-sale discount announced[9]

    The iQOO Neo12 was offered with a 200-yuan first-sale discount; the article also reports platform and national subsidies bringing the starting price to 3,149 yuan.

  • iQOO 20000mAh 66W power bank launch[10]

    iQOO formally launched its 20000mAh 66W power bank, which was priced at 259 yuan with a 30-yuan first-sale discount.

  • Reported

    Visionox, iQOO and Tsinghua University unveil Sky Mirror luminescent material and 2K 185Hz display debuting on iQOO Neo12[11]

    On the evening of October 14, 2026, display maker Visionox jointly with iQOO and Tsinghua University held a display technology communication event, officially introducing the 'Sky Mirror' new luminescent material and a 2K 185Hz display. The screen, built with Tsinghua's customized pTSF technology, will make its global debut on the iQOO Neo12 (6.83-inch AMOLED), with claimed gains versus the previous generation of 8% luminous efficiency, 10% global peak brightness, 6.5% lower power consumption and 50% longer screen lifespan, plus viewing-angle improvements and adaptation of over 50 native 185fps games.

  • Reported

    iQOO, Visionox and Tsinghua University jointly release 2K 185Hz 'Super Crown' display and new emissive material[12]

    On October 14, 2026, iQOO held a display technology communication event at Beijing Tsinghua Science Park and, together with Visionox and Tsinghua University, released the new 'Sky Mirror' emissive material and a 2K 185Hz 'Super Crown' display. The screen will debut globally on the iQOO Neo12, which iQOO said will be officially unveiled at the end of October. Under the collaboration, Tsinghua University led pTSF technology R&D, Visionox was responsible for advanced manufacturing processes, and iQOO led product definition.

  • Reported

    iQOO unveils iQOO Pad Pro 8.8-inch pocket esports tablet for FPS players[13]

    On October 11, 2026, iQOO flagship product line manager Wang Kan officially revealed the core specifications of the iQOO Pad Pro, an 8.8-inch, 298-gram gaming tablet positioned as a 'pocket esports beast'. The device runs on the fifth-generation Snapdragon 8 Elite processor paired with the self-developed Q3 gaming chip, integrates an active cooling fan, and features touch optimizations aimed at FPS players.

  • Reported

    iQOO Z11 scheduled for launch in India[14]

    iQOO is set to launch the iQOO Z11 in India on August 20. The India version is reported to debut with the MediaTek Dimensity 7500 Turbo chip.

  • Reported

    iQOO Neo11 Ultimate Edition launched[15]

    iQOO launched the iQOO Neo11 Ultimate Edition smartphone at a launch event on August 18, 2026, featuring the MediaTek Dimensity 9500M processor, a 9100mAh battery, and a 6.83-inch 2K display.

  • Reported

    iQOO launches Z11S smartphone with 10000mAh battery[16]

    iQOO launched the Z11S smartphone, its first model with a 10000mAh battery, featuring a MediaTek Dimensity 7500 chip and a first-sale promotional price starting at 1799 yuan.

  • Reported

    iQOO Neo11 Supreme Edition screen specifications announced[17]

    An iQOO product manager announced screen specifications for the iQOO Neo11 Supreme Edition, including a 6.83-inch 2K display using domestically produced F2 luminous material.

Read more(38)

Sources90 sources

  1. 1IQOO - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
  2. 2HomePage | iQOO Globaliqoo.com
  3. 3Products | iQOO Globaliqoo.com
  4. 4iQOO Z7x 5G | iQOO Globaliqoo.com
  5. 5iQOO 15 | iQOO Globaliqoo.com
  6. 6Neo8 series V1+ chip claims contradicted; product manager apologizesithome.com
  7. 7Neo8 series V1+ chip claims contradicted; product manager apologizesfinance.sina.com.cn
  8. 8iQOO 在中国推出行动电源、平板与手机eprice.com.tw
  9. 9iQOO Neo12首销优惠finance.sina.com.cn
  10. 10iQOO 20000毫安时66W移动电源发布yangtse.com
  11. 11维信诺联合iQOO、清华大学发布天空之镜发光材料与2K 185Hz超冠屏,iQOO Neo12全球首发finance.sina.com.cn
  12. 12iQOO联合维信诺、清华大学发布2K 185Hz“超冠屏”及“天空之镜”发光材料tech.ifeng.com
  13. 13iQOO揭晓iQOO Pad Pro 8.8英寸口袋电竞平板pad.zol.com.cn
  14. 14iQOO Z11计划在印度发布finance.sina.com.cn
  15. 15iQOO Neo11 至尊版发布finance.sina.com.cn
  16. 16iQOO 发布 Z11S 手机,搭载 10000mAh 电池tech.ifeng.com
  17. 17iQOO Neo11 至尊版屏幕参数公布finance.sina.com.cn
  18. 18iQOO宣布与EDG合作donews.com
  19. 19iQoo宣布推出Neo 5S和Neo5SE智能手机timesofindia.indiatimes.com
  20. 20京东与iQOO签署战略合作协议finance.jrj.com.cn
  21. 21iQOO任命尼蓬·玛丽亚为印度首席执行官glamsham.com
  22. 22iQOO正式推出Z5系列itbear.com.cn
  23. 23京东之家与iQOO宣布达成全渠道战略合作finance.jrj.com.cn
  24. 24iQOO宣布iQOO 8系列将于8月17日发布itbear.com.cn
  25. 25iQOO Neo5 活力版开启预售itbear.com.cn
  26. 26iQOO、京东与爱回收推出Neo5换新活动citnews.com.cn
  27. 27iQOO成为中国国家赛艇队和皮划艇队官方赞助商finance.sina.com.cn
  28. 28iQOO与KPL 2020联名礼盒上线itbear.com.cn
  29. 29iQOO宣布与BMW M Motorsport建立全球合作伙伴关系tech.sina.com.cn
  30. 30iQOO官宣iQOO 5系列发布会安排tech.sina.com.cn
  31. 31iQOO宣布航海王限量版Z1手机将开卖tech.sina.com.cn
  32. 32iQOO宣布将发布Z1x手机tech.sina.com.cn
  33. 33iQOO宣布Neo3“极昼”配色版本tech.sina.com.cn
  34. 34iQOO宣布下调iQOO 3价格thehindubusinessline.com
  35. 35iQOO Neo3发布zhongce.sina.com.cn
  36. 36iQOO宣布武大靖担任Neo3竞速体验官tech.sina.com.cn
  37. 37iQOO 3全网开卖itbear.com.cn
  38. 38iQOO 推出首款旗舰手机 iQOO 3financialexpress.com
  39. 39vivo发布iQOO 3手机zhongce.sina.com.cn
  40. 40iQOO宣布旗舰店将入驻三大平台tech.sina.com.cn
  41. 41iQOO任命Virat Kohli为品牌大使business-standard.com
  42. 42iQOO进入印度市场indiatoday.in
  43. 43iQOO宣布推出《星际迷航:发现号》联名定制礼盒news.zol.com.cn
  44. 44iQOO宣布Neo 855版新品品鉴会安排szdushi.com.cn
  45. 45疑似 iQOO Neo 2 机型通过 3C 认证news.zol.com.cn
  46. 46“5G流畅先锋”iQOO Z1x发布 苏宁易购首销享13重酷客好礼tech.sina.com.cn
  47. 47“强悍双芯”iQOO Neo5正式发布:搭载骁龙870和独立显示芯片news.pedaily.cn
  48. 48“强悍双芯”iQOO Neo5正式发布:搭载骁龙870和独立显示芯片cbinews.com
  49. 493399 元起 iQOO Neo11 至尊版发布:首发天玑 9500M + 9100mAh 蓝海电池finance.sina.com.cn
  50. 505000mAh大电池提供持久续航 iQOO Z5正式发布售价1799元起- DoNewsdonews.com
  51. 51全球首发支持5G+5G双卡双待!iQOO Z1发布售价仅2198元起tech.sina.com.cn
  52. 52骁龙865+144Hz PC级电竞显示屏:iQOO Neo 3发布2698元起tech.sina.com.cn
  53. 53iQOO 3 launch: iQOO launches 5G-enabled premium phone in India, to go on sale on March 4thehindubusinessline.com
  54. 54iQOO 3正式发布:高通骁龙865,55W超快闪充,3598元起tech.sina.com.cn
  55. 55iQOO 3正式发布:LPDDR5 + UFS 3.1速度又升级tech.sina.com.cn
  56. 56iQOO 5/Pro 手机正式发布itbear.com.cn
  57. 57iQOO 5推出KPL联名礼盒,性能旗舰带来极致电竞体验_产业综合_行业_中金在线hy.stock.cnfol.com
  58. 58iQOO 7 with aggressive pricing launched in India; can it cut through competition [details]ibtimes.co.in
  59. 59iQOO launches its 5G smartphone at Rs 44,990telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com
  60. 60iQOO Launches Powerful Gaming Phone With Built-In Cooling Fanpropakistani.pk
  61. 61iQOO launches the Neo5S and 5 SE smartphones with high-end Snapdragon chipsets and a new UI based on Android 12notebookcheck.net
  62. 62iQOO names Virat Kohli as its brand ambassadortelecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com
  63. 63iQOO Neo 12 发布:继独显和散热风扇之后,185Hz 屏幕会成为新标配?finance.sina.com.cn
  64. 64iQOO Neo 855 发布,换了更好的处理器后价格也更香了!ifanr.com
  65. 65iQOO Neo12发布:2K 185Hz超冠屏搭配旗舰双芯,到手价3149起finance.sina.com.cn
  66. 66iQOO Neo3 正式发布,售价2698元起itbear.com.cn
  67. 67iQOO Neo3发布:144Hz高刷屏 售价2698元起tech.sina.com.cn
  68. 68iQOO Neo5正式发布itbear.com.cn
  69. 69iQOO Pad Pro 8.8英寸小平板开启线下体验:主打电竞性能 发布即开售finance.sina.com.cn
  70. 70iQOO Pad Pro 8.8英寸正式发布,校园大神的电竞伙伴finance.sina.com.cn
  71. 71iQOO Z11S正式发布,首销1799元起配万级大电池163.com
  72. 72iQOO Z1正式发布,售价2198元起tech.sina.com.cn
  73. 73iQOO Z1x发布:120Hz高刷屏配5000mAh电池 1598元起tech.sina.com.cn
  74. 74iQOO Z1x正式发布 120Hz/5000mAh电池/1598元起tech.sina.com.cn
  75. 75iQOO Z1x正式发布:给你全方位的流畅体验 1598元起tech.sina.com.cn
  76. 76iQOO Z5发布:搭载骁龙778G处理器 配备120Hz高刷屏 售价1899元起finance.sina.com.cn
  77. 77iQOO Z5发布:配备骁龙778G芯片高刷屏 定价1899元起finance.sina.com.cn
  78. 78iQOO Z5x发布:配备天玑900 5000mAh电池还有120Hz高刷屏finance.sina.com.cn
  79. 79iQOO5系列手机发布 3998元起售配骁龙865处理器chinaz.com
  80. 80iQOO发布iQOO Z3:搭载骁龙768G处理器 售价1699元起finance.sina.com.cn
  81. 81iQOO和京东签署战略合作,携手进行全渠道布局、服务创新突破finance.sina.com.cn
  82. 82iQOO和京东深化战略合作关系,资源共享成破局关键itbear.com.cn
  83. 83UFS 3.1第一旗舰iQOO 3发布:3598元、61万跑分创史tech.sina.com.cn
  84. 84Vivo Launches Affordable iQOO 3 Gaming Phone With 5G & "Monster Mode"propakistani.pk
  85. 85Vivo Launches iQOO U1x With 5,000 mAh Battery & Mid-range Processor for $135propakistani.pk
  86. 86Vivo Launches iQOO U3x 5G With a 90Hz Display and 5,000 mAh Battery for $184propakistani.pk
  87. 87Vivo Launches Snapdragon 870-Powered iQOO Neo5 Gaming Phone With 66W Fast Chargingpropakistani.pk
  88. 88Vivo Unveils iQOO U3 With 90Hz Display And 5,000 mAh Battery for $229propakistani.pk
  89. 89Vivo Unveils iQOO Z1 5G With a 144Hz Display for $300propakistani.pk
  90. 90vivo旗下iQOO首次进入印度 将与OPPO、小米和OnePlus争抢高端市场finance.sina.com.cn

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