Italian Chemical Society
Professional services
UnclaimedItaly's national learned society representing the chemical sciences and supporting chemistry education, research, applications, and international cooperation.
Last updated August 25, 2026
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Overview
The Italian Chemical Society, known in Italian as Società Chimica Italiana, is Italy's national learned association for the chemical sciences. It represents and connects chemists, researchers, educators, students, and other participants in chemistry-related fields. Rather than operating as a consumer-facing commercial brand, the Society functions as a professional and scientific institution whose activities center on advancing chemistry, supporting research, communicating scientific knowledge, and strengthening the relationship between chemistry and wider society. The Society's stated purposes include promoting the development of chemistry and scientific research, disseminating knowledge of chemistry and its applications, and encouraging the contribution of chemical science to the welfare of the country. It also seeks to maintain relationships with organizations in other countries that have comparable aims. Education is an important part of this mission: the Society promotes the study of chemistry in schools and universities and provides a national framework through which the discipline can be discussed, organized, and represented. The organization was established in 1909 through the union of two earlier bodies: the Chemical Society of Rome, founded in 1902, and the Chemical Society of Milan, founded in 1895. These predecessor organizations became sections of the new national society. In 1910, the Chemical Society of Naples was incorporated as a third section, expanding the Society's geographic structure. The First World War substantially reduced the organization's activity and weakened the connections among its sections. In 1919, the Milan section sought independence and became the Society of Industrial Chemistry. A further reorganization took place in 1928, when the Society of Industrial Chemistry of Milan and the Society of General and Applied Chemistry of Rome merged to form the Italian Association of Chemistry. This body retained the same broad organizational structure and adopted the name Italian Chemical Society on 1 January 1947. The Society's history therefore reflects both the development of organized chemistry in Italy and the changing relationship between general, applied, and industrial chemistry. Publishing and scientific communication have been central to the Society's identity. It publishes La Chimica e l'Industria, a journal focused on chemistry and industry. It also published the Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, or Italian Chemical Bulletin, until 1997. That publication later converged with several other European chemistry journals into the European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry and the European Journal of Organic Chemistry. Through its publications and other activities, the Society contributes to the circulation of chemical research, professional knowledge, and discussion of chemistry's industrial and social applications. The Society's positioning is that of a national scientific community and representative institution rather than a product manufacturer. Its principal offerings are membership, scientific communication, professional networking, educational support, publications, and cooperation with related organizations. As of the cited 2023 reference point, its president was Professor Gianluca Farinola. Current institutional details, including the present leadership, headquarters, membership scale, and operating finances, are not established by the supplied sources.
History
The Italian Chemical Society emerged from the consolidation of organized chemistry associations in Italy. Its institutional antecedents include the Chemical Society of Milan, established in 1895, and the Chemical Society of Rome, established in 1902. These organizations represented important regional centers of chemical activity before the creation of a national body. In 1909, the two societies joined to establish the Italian Chemical Society. The Milan and Rome organizations became sections within the new structure. The Chemical Society of Naples was added as a third section in 1910, giving the Society a broader national footprint and linking several of Italy's principal centers of chemical education and research. The First World War disrupted the Society's activities. Operations declined noticeably, and communication among the three sections became weaker. The institutional consequences continued after the war: in 1919, the Milan section asserted its independence and adopted the name Society of Industrial Chemistry. This separation reflected the distinct importance of industrial chemistry in Milan as well as the difficulty of maintaining the earlier national arrangement. In 1928, the Society of Industrial Chemistry of Milan and the Society of General and Applied Chemistry of Rome merged. The resulting organization was called the Italian Association of Chemistry. Although its name changed, it preserved the basic structure associated with the earlier national society. On 1 January 1947, the association formally assumed the name Italian Chemical Society, under which it continued its national role. The Society's mission has been broad. It promotes the development of chemistry and scientific research, encourages the dissemination of knowledge about chemistry and its applications, and presents chemistry as a discipline relevant to national welfare. It also supports chemistry education in schools and universities and seeks relationships with foreign organizations pursuing similar scientific and educational goals. Publication has been one of its principal means of carrying out this mission. The Society publishes La Chimica e l'Industria, addressing chemistry and its relationship with industry. It formerly published the Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, which continued until 1997. That publication subsequently became part of a wider European consolidation of chemistry journals, contributing to the European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry and the European Journal of Organic Chemistry. The Society remains an active national association for the chemical sciences. The available reference identifies Professor Gianluca Farinola as president in 2023. Information about later leadership, organizational finances, membership numbers, and the Society's detailed current program is not available in the supplied materials.
- 1997
Gazzetta Chimica Italiana ceases publication
[1]The Society's Italian Chemical Bulletin was published through 1997 before being incorporated into broader European journal developments.
- 1947
Current name adopted
[1]The Italian Association of Chemistry adopted the name Italian Chemical Society on 1 January.
- 1928
Italian Association of Chemistry formed
[1]The Society of Industrial Chemistry of Milan merged with the Society of General and Applied Chemistry of Rome to form the Italian Association of Chemistry.
- 1919
Milan section becomes independent
[1]After wartime disruption, the Milan section separated and became the Society of Industrial Chemistry.
- 1910
Naples section incorporated
[1]The Chemical Society of Naples joined the organization as a third section.
- 1909
National society established
[1]The Chemical Society of Rome and the Chemical Society of Milan united to form the Italian Chemical Society.
- 1902
Chemical Society of Rome founded
[1]The Rome-based predecessor organization was founded and subsequently became part of the national Society.
- 1895
Chemical Society of Milan founded
[1]The Milan-based predecessor organization was established, later becoming one of the two societies consolidated into the national body.
Products and positioning
A national learned society for chemistry in Italy, positioned around scientific advancement, research support, education, publications, professional exchange, and international relations rather than commercial sale of chemical products.
Scientific journal
La Chimica e l'Industria
The Society's journal focused on chemistry and its relationship with industry. It serves as a publication and communication channel for chemical knowledge, applications, and discussion relevant to the scientific and industrial communities.
Scientific journal
Gazzetta Chimica Italiana
The Italian Chemical Bulletin was a historical publication of the Society. It continued until 1997, after which it converged with other European chemistry publications and contributed to the development of the European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry and the European Journal of Organic Chemistry.
Sources2 sources
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