Jamuna Fertilizer Company Limited
Corporate brand
UnclaimedJamuna Fertilizer Company Limited is a government-owned Bangladeshi fertilizer manufacturer based in Jamalpur District and a major producer of urea for the domestic market.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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Overview
Jamuna Fertilizer Company Limited is a state-owned fertilizer manufacturer in Bangladesh, based in Jamalpur District. The company was established in 1991 by Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation, the government industrial holding organization responsible for Bangladesh’s chemical and fertilizer enterprises. Its plant was developed with technical support from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and became one of the country’s larger fertilizer production facilities. The company’s principal product is urea fertilizer, an important source of nitrogen for agricultural production. The factory has been described as having a nominal production capacity of approximately 1,700 metric tons of urea per day. Its output supports fertilizer distribution across northern Bangladesh, with the company identified as responsible for supplying around 20 districts. In this role, Jamuna Fertilizer is part of Bangladesh’s broader public-sector agricultural-input infrastructure, where domestic production is intended to reduce dependence on imported fertilizer and help maintain supply during the farming cycle. Operations have repeatedly been affected by the availability and pressure of natural gas, which is used as a critical industrial feedstock and energy source in ammonia and urea production. In January 2009, the factory reportedly produced about 1,200 metric tons per day against its stated capacity of 1,700 metric tons because of inadequate gas supply. During 2010, production stopped 11 times because of low gas pressure and technical problems. A longer shutdown occurred from April through June 2011, again because of gas shortages. Supply uncertainty continued to disrupt production in subsequent years, including into 2017. Titas Gas Transmission and Distribution Company is identified as the facility’s natural-gas supplier. The plant also experienced a major operational interruption after a fire on 11 November 2018. Production was halted, and the Bangladeshi government imported fertilizer to help meet domestic requirements. Some of the imported material was later damaged after being stored outdoors: in September 2019, fertilizer valued at approximately 570 million taka was reported to have deteriorated because of improper storage. These events illustrate the company’s importance to national fertilizer security as well as the logistical and infrastructure risks surrounding its operations. The company has also faced site-security and material-control concerns. On 23 January 2016, security guards reportedly intercepted a truck driver who was attempting to remove three tonnes of sulfuric acid from the factory. The incident was reported as an attempted smuggling case, although the available reference material does not establish a final legal outcome. Jamuna Fertilizer Company remains part of Bangladesh’s government-controlled fertilizer manufacturing system. Its public role is defined less by consumer branding than by industrial production, state distribution responsibilities, and the need to maintain agricultural supply despite gas shortages, technical interruptions, fire risks, and storage problems. Khan Md. Shahid Ullah has been identified in reference material as the company’s managing director.
History
Jamuna Fertilizer Company Limited was created in 1991 by Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation as part of the country’s state-owned fertilizer manufacturing network. The plant was established in Jamalpur District with technical assistance from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. Its development reflected Bangladesh’s continuing effort to build domestic capacity for producing nitrogen fertilizer, particularly urea, which is central to agricultural productivity and is consumed in large quantities by farmers. The factory became one of Bangladesh’s larger fertilizer plants, with a stated production capacity of about 1,700 metric tons of urea per day. Its role extended beyond manufacturing: it was responsible for supplying fertilizer to approximately 20 districts in northern Bangladesh. Because of this distribution role, interruptions at the plant could affect agricultural-input availability beyond the immediate Jamalpur area. Natural-gas supply has been the most persistent operational constraint described in the available material. Urea production depends on gas as both an energy source and a feedstock for ammonia production. In January 2009, inadequate gas supply reduced reported output to roughly 1,200 metric tons per day. During 2010, the factory stopped production 11 times because of low gas pressure and technical problems. The plant then remained closed from April to June 2011 as a result of gas shortages. Although Titas Gas Transmission and Distribution Company supplied the facility, gas availability remained uncertain for years and continued to affect operations into 2017. The site also experienced a security incident in January 2016, when guards reportedly stopped a truck driver attempting to remove three tonnes of sulfuric acid from the factory. The available reference does not provide information about prosecution or the final disposition of that case. Sulfuric acid is not identified as a principal commercial product of the company; its mention is connected with materials present at the industrial facility. A serious fire occurred on 11 November 2018 and forced the plant to stop production. To compensate for the resulting supply gap, the Bangladeshi government imported fertilizer for the domestic market. The subsequent handling of imported stock created another problem. In September 2019, fertilizer worth about 570 million taka was reported to have been damaged after being stored in the open. The reference material links the loss to improper storage, but does not provide a fuller institutional or legal finding. Jamuna Fertilizer Company is therefore best understood as a public industrial infrastructure brand rather than a consumer-facing brand. Its importance comes from its role in domestic urea production, regional fertilizer distribution, and national agricultural supply security. Its operational history has been shaped by dependence on reliable natural-gas infrastructure, equipment and technical reliability, fire safety, and the coordination of imports when domestic production is interrupted. The company operates under Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation, which is associated with the Ministry of Industries, and Khan Md. Shahid Ullah has been identified as its managing director in the available reference.
- 2019
Imported fertilizer damaged in storage
[1]Imported fertilizer valued at approximately 570 million taka was reportedly damaged after being stored outdoors.
- 2018
Factory fire halts production
[1]A fire on 11 November forced the plant to stop operating and led the government to import fertilizer for domestic needs.
- 2016
Sulfuric-acid smuggling attempt intercepted
[1]Security personnel reportedly stopped a truck driver attempting to remove three tonnes of sulfuric acid from the facility.
- 2011
Three-month closure
[1]The plant was closed from April to June because of a shortage of natural gas.
- 2010
Multiple production stoppages
[1]The factory reportedly stopped production 11 times because of low gas pressure and technical problems.
- 2009
Gas shortage cuts production
[1]Inadequate natural-gas supply reduced reported daily urea output to approximately 1,200 metric tons against a stated capacity of 1,700 metric tons.
- 1991
Company established
[1]Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation established Jamuna Fertilizer Company with technical support from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.
Products and positioning
A state-owned, domestic agricultural-input manufacturer whose strategic role is to produce urea and support fertilizer availability across northern Bangladesh.
Nitrogen fertilizer · 1991
Urea fertilizer
Urea is Jamuna Fertilizer Company’s principal identified product. Manufactured at the company’s large industrial plant, it supplies nitrogen for agricultural cultivation and is distributed through Bangladesh’s fertilizer system, particularly to districts in the northern part of the country. The factory’s stated production capacity is approximately 1,700 metric tons per day, although gas shortages and technical disruptions have periodically reduced or halted output.
Controversies
Brand decisions
2018
Government imports fertilizer after fire-related shutdownStrategyBackground
A fire halted Jamuna Fertilizer’s production on 11 November 2018, creating a potential gap in domestic fertilizer supply.
Action taken
The Government of Bangladesh imported fertilizer to help meet domestic demand while the factory was out of operation.
Aftermath
The imported stock later included fertilizer reported to have been damaged after improper outdoor storage.
Sources1 sources
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