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Kimberly-Clark

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A global consumer-products company known for tissue, hygiene, baby-care, feminine-care, adult-care, professional, and medical products.

Last updated November 4, 2026

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Overview

Kimberly-Clark Corporation is an American multinational consumer-products and personal-care company whose principal activities center on paper-based hygiene products and related professional and medical offerings. It was established in Neenah, Wisconsin, in 1872 by John A. Kimberly, Havilah Babcock, Charles B. Clark, and Franklyn C. Shattuck. The business initially operated paper mills and expanded through advances in pulp and paper manufacturing before progressively shifting toward branded consumer products. The company’s most recognizable brands include Kleenex facial tissues, Kotex feminine-care products, Huggies diapers and wipes, Cottonelle and Scott bathroom tissue, Viva paper towels, WypAll utility wipes, KimWipes laboratory wipes, Poise incontinence products, Depend adult incontinence products, and Pull-Ups and GoodNites training and nighttime products. Brand availability varies by country; regional names include Andrex in the United Kingdom, DryNites in parts of Europe and Australasia, and Softex in Indonesia. A major strategic turning point came under chief executive Darwin Smith, who redirected Kimberly-Clark from a predominantly paper and newsprint business toward consumer tissue and personal-care categories. The 1995 merger with Scott Paper substantially increased the company’s consumer-tissue and bathroom-products scale. Subsequent acquisitions and joint ventures expanded its presence in feminine care, diapers, medical products, professional cleaning, and international markets. Kimberly-Clark moved its headquarters from Neenah to the Las Colinas area of Irving, Texas, in 1985. Although it operated paper mills for much of its history, it closed its last company-owned paper mill in 2012, reflecting a more asset-light and branded-products-oriented model. The company sells through retailers, wholesalers, e-commerce channels, hospitals, laboratories, workplaces, and other institutional customers. Kimberly-Clark Professional serves commercial and industrial users, while its consumer divisions focus on household and personal hygiene. The company has maintained a global presence through manufacturing, licensing, distribution, and local subsidiaries. Its products compete on perceived softness, absorbency, convenience, skin protection, leakage protection, cleanliness, and brand trust. Sustainability, packaging reduction, responsible forestry, and product safety have also become recurring strategic themes. In 2019, Michael D. Hsu succeeded Thomas J. Falk as chief executive, while Falk remained chairman. Kimberly-Clark remains listed under the symbol KMB and continues to operate as an active global branded consumer-goods company.

History

Kimberly-Clark began in 1872 in Neenah, Wisconsin, as a paper-milling partnership founded by John A. Kimberly, Havilah Babcock, Charles B. Clark, and Franklyn C. Shattuck. Its early growth came from paper and pulp production. A major mill fire in 1888 destroyed the Atlas facility, but labor and management rebuilt it within months at increased capacity. The company also developed important sulphite-pulp capabilities in Wisconsin, helping establish its position as an innovative paper manufacturer. In 1914, Kimberly-Clark developed cellu-cotton, a cellulose material used as a cotton substitute and supplied for surgical purposes during the First World War. Nurses also used the material for disposable menstrual pads. This experience led to Kotex, introduced in 1920 as an early disposable feminine-hygiene product. Kleenex disposable facial tissue followed in 1924. Kimberly-Clark became a public company in 1928 and continued expanding its manufacturing and distribution footprint. The company internationalized during the 1950s and 1960s, establishing operations in Mexico, West Germany, the United Kingdom, and additional overseas locations. During the 1970s and 1980s, chief executive Darwin Smith led a fundamental strategic transformation away from dependence on printing, newsprint, and industrial paper toward consumer tissue and personal-care products. Headquarters moved to Irving, Texas, in 1985. The company also created Midwest Express Airlines from its corporate aviation operations; it later divested the airline and its aviation business. The 1990s brought substantial portfolio expansion. Kimberly-Clark sold its jointly owned Canadian newsprint mill, formed international personal-care ventures, and acquired feminine-care, diaper, tissue, and medical businesses. Its 1995 merger with Scott Paper was a defining transaction, adding major bathroom-tissue and consumer-products operations. Further acquisitions included businesses in Spain, Portugal, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Taiwan, Poland, medical products, and examination gloves. In the 2000s, Kimberly-Clark continued building its international consumer-tissue, diaper, professional, and medical businesses. It reorganized major North American and European personal-care and tissue operations under a North Atlantic structure. The company gradually exited paper-mill ownership; the last company-owned mills closed in 2012, underscoring the shift toward branded finished goods rather than vertically integrated paper production. Thomas J. Falk led the company as chief executive during the 2000s and 2010s. In 2019, Michael D. Hsu became chief executive while Falk continued as chairman. During the COVID-19 pandemic, stockpiling supported tissue demand even as other parts of the business faced disruption. In 2022, Kimberly-Clark acquired a majority stake in Thinx, but controversy involving alleged PFAS content and subsequent litigation damaged confidence in that investment. In 2023, the company recorded a significant impairment associated with Thinx and Softex Indonesia. Kimberly-Clark remains an active global producer of branded hygiene, professional, and medical products.

  • 2025

    Nasdaq listing transfer announced

    [1]

    The company announced a planned transfer of its stock listing from NYSE to Nasdaq.

  • 2022

    Thinx majority investment

    [1]

    Kimberly-Clark acquired a majority stake in period-underwear company Thinx.

  • 2019

    CEO transition

    [1]

    Michael D. Hsu became chief executive, succeeding Thomas J. Falk.

  • 2012

    Last company-owned paper mills closed

    [1]

    The company completed its long-term move away from owning paper mills.

  • 1995

    Scott Paper merger

    [1]

    Kimberly-Clark merged with Scott Paper in a transaction valued at approximately $9.4 billion.

  • 1985

    Headquarters moved to Texas

    [1]

    Corporate headquarters moved from Neenah, Wisconsin, to Irving, Texas.

  • 1928

    Public listing

    [1]

    Kimberly-Clark became a publicly traded company.

  • 1924

    Kleenex introduced

    [1]

    The company launched Kleenex disposable facial tissue.

  • 1920

    Kotex introduced

    [1]

    Kimberly-Clark introduced Kotex, an early disposable feminine-hygiene product.

  • 1914

    Cellu-cotton developed

    [1]

    The company developed a cellulose-based cotton substitute that later supported disposable hygiene applications.

Products and positioning

A global, mass-market to premium hygiene and personal-care portfolio positioned around everyday protection, cleanliness, comfort, convenience, and trusted household brands.

  • Facial tissue · 1924

    Kleenex

    Kleenex is Kimberly-Clark’s best-known facial-tissue brand. Its portfolio includes standard tissues and variants marketed around softness, lotion, comfort, and everyday cold and allergy use. The brand is sold in multiple formats and markets, with packaging and product names adapted locally.

  • Baby care

    Huggies

    Huggies is a global baby-care brand covering disposable diapers, baby wipes, and related products. Associated lines include Little Swimmers swim diapers and Pull-Ups training pants. The brand competes through fit, absorbency, leakage protection, skin comfort, and developmental-stage segmentation.

  • Feminine care · 1920

    Kotex

    Kotex is a feminine-hygiene portfolio including pads, pantiliners, and tampons. It originated as one of Kimberly-Clark’s earliest major consumer brands and remains marketed internationally, although exact products and positioning differ by country.

  • Bathroom tissue and wipes

    Cottonelle

    Cottonelle includes bathroom tissue and moist cleansing wipes. Its wipes have been marketed around compatibility with toilet use, a positioning that has also generated regulatory and product-safety scrutiny in some markets.

  • Tissue and paper products

    Scott

    Scott is a broad tissue brand spanning bathroom tissue, paper towels, napkins, and wipes. It became particularly important to Kimberly-Clark after the Scott Paper merger and is sold in consumer and institutional channels.

  • Adult care

    Poise

    Poise provides pads, liners, and related products for adult women experiencing light to moderate urinary leakage. Its communications generally emphasize confidence, discretion, comfort, and everyday mobility.

  • Adult care

    Depend

    Depend is an adult-incontinence brand offering absorbent underwear, briefs, and related products. It serves consumers seeking leakage protection and discretion across different levels of incontinence.

  • Professional cleaning

    WypAll

    WypAll is a professional line of cleaning towels, wipes, and cloths used in workplaces, industrial facilities, laboratories, and maintenance environments. Products are designed for tasks requiring absorbency, strength, and controlled lint performance.

  • Laboratory and scientific wipes

    KimWipes

    KimWipes are low-lint cleaning tissues used in laboratories and technical settings for surfaces, instruments, slides, and other applications where leaving fibers is undesirable. Product suitability depends on the surface and any specialized coating.

  • Youth nighttime care

    GoodNites and DryNites

    GoodNites, known as DryNites in some markets, are pull-on nighttime products for children, teenagers, and young adults who experience bedwetting. They are related to Kimberly-Clark’s broader training-pants and absorbent-care portfolio.

Controversies

  • 2026

    Greater Augusta Utility District sues paper companies over PFAS contamination of Augusta-area drinking-water wells

    The Greater Augusta Utility District, which serves drinking water to about 13,750 residents in and around Augusta, Maine, filed a federal lawsuit against Sappi North America, Huhtamaki, Kimberly-Clark, American Tissue Mills of Maine and American Tissue Corp., alleging that PFAS released from their paper, packaging and tissue facilities over decades entered the Kennebec River and connected groundwater and contaminated the wells serving the Augusta area. The district alleges PFAS was detected in its well water in October 2021 and rose above Maine's drinking-water standard in November 2024, and it seeks to hold the companies jointly and severally liable under the federal Superfund law (CERCLA) for past and future investigation, monitoring, treatment and cleanup costs. Sappi said it is reviewing the complaint, stating it is in compliance with all environmental regulations and does not knowingly use PFAS-containing materials; the other named companies did not respond to comment requests.

  • 2023

    Thinx PFAS controversy and settlement

    Thinx faced allegations concerning PFAS in period-underwear products and a related class-action settlement. The controversy affected consumer trust and was followed by a significant impairment connected with Thinx and Softex Indonesia.

  • 2020

    Kimberly-Clark recalls Cottonelle flushable wipes

    Kimberly-Clark recalled Cottonelle Flushable Wipes and Cottonelle GentlePlus Flushable Wipes in the U.S., Canada and the Caribbean because they may contain Pluralibacter gergoviae, which can pose an infection risk. Kimberly-Clark said there had been a low rate of non-serious complaints, including irritation and minor infections.

Read more

Marketing campaigns

  • 1982Lou Grant advertising withdrawal

    United States

    Kimberly-Clark and Cadbury withdrew advertising support for the television program Lou Grant after pressure from conservative groups opposed to actor Ed Asner’s political views. The advertising withdrawal became an example of corporate participation in a television-related political pressure campaign.

    Outcome. The advertising withdrawal became an example of corporate participation in a television-related political pressure campaign.

Brand decisions

  • 2022

    Majority investment in ThinxM&A

    Background

    Kimberly-Clark wanted to expand its feminine-care offering into reusable period underwear.

    Action taken

    The company acquired a majority stake in Thinx.

    Aftermath

    The investment was later affected by PFAS-related controversy, litigation, and an impairment charge.

  • 2012

    Exit from company-owned paper millsStrategy

    Background

    The company was moving from vertically integrated paper manufacturing toward branded finished products.

    Action taken

    Kimberly-Clark closed its last company-owned paper mills.

    Aftermath

    The move reinforced its focus on consumer, professional, and medical product brands.

  • 1995

    Merger with Scott PaperM&A

    Background

    Kimberly-Clark sought greater scale in tissue and household paper products.

    Action taken

    The company merged with Scott Paper in a transaction valued at approximately $9.4 billion.

    Aftermath

    The merger expanded Kimberly-Clark’s bathroom-tissue, paper-towel, and international consumer-products footprint.

    Transaction value. Approximately US$9.4 billion (1995)

  • 1971

    Shift toward branded consumer productsStrategy

    Background

    Kimberly-Clark was heavily associated with paper, pulp, and newsprint manufacturing.

    Action taken

    Under Darwin Smith, the company redirected investment and management attention toward consumer tissue and personal-care brands.

    Aftermath

    The strategy established the modern Kimberly-Clark portfolio and reduced dependence on commodity paper markets.

Recent events

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    Kimberly-Clark acquires Kenvue[7]

    Kimberly-Clark acquired Kenvue in a deal with an estimated enterprise value of almost $49 billion.

  • Reported

    Kimberly-Clark prices $4.9 billion private notes offering[8]

    Kimberly-Clark announced that it had priced a private offering of senior unsecured notes with a combined aggregate principal amount of $4.9 billion. The company said it intends to use the net proceeds, together with other funds, to finance the proposed Kenvue acquisition and related costs, with any remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    Greater Augusta Utility District sues paper companies over PFAS contamination of Augusta-area drinking-water wells[3]

    The Greater Augusta Utility District, which serves drinking water to about 13,750 residents in and around Augusta, Maine, filed a federal lawsuit against Sappi North America, Huhtamaki, Kimberly-Clark, American Tissue Mills of Maine and American Tissue Corp., alleging that PFAS released from their paper, packaging and tissue facilities over decades entered the Kennebec River and connected groundwater and contaminated the wells serving the Augusta area. The district alleges PFAS was detected in its well water in October 2021 and rose above Maine's drinking-water standard in November 2024, and it seeks to hold the companies jointly and severally liable under the federal Superfund law (CERCLA) for past and future investigation, monitoring, treatment and cleanup costs. Sappi said it is reviewing the complaint, stating it is in compliance with all environmental regulations and does not knowingly use PFAS-containing materials; the other named companies did not respond to comment requests.

  • Reported

    Greater Augusta Utility District sues four paper mills over PFAS in drinking water[4]

    The Greater Augusta Utility District filed a federal lawsuit on Oct. 7, 2026, in U.S. District Court against paper manufacturers Sappi North America Inc., Huhtamaki Inc., Kimberly-Clark Corp., and American Tissue Corp. with its subsidiary American Tissue Mills of Maine, seeking to recover the costs of filtering PFAS from Augusta's public drinking water. The district alleges the mills' PFAS discharges commingled over decades to pollute the Kennebec River watershed and contaminate its Riverside wells, which were shut down after 2021 testing showed PFAS above Maine's drinking water limit.

  • Reported

    Kimberly-Clark appoints Suzana Blades as Senior Vice President and General Counsel[9]

    Kimberly-Clark appointed Suzana Blades as its new senior vice president and general counsel, effective 1 September. Blades will report to Jeff Melucci and join the company's executive leadership team, and will also join the leadership team overseeing Kimberly-Clark's pending acquisition of Kenvue Inc.

  • Reported

    Kimberly-Clark announces Nelson Urdaneta as CFO successor[10]

    Kimberly-Clark announced that CFO Maria Henry would retire and Nelson Urdaneta would succeed her as CFO and join the company's executive leadership team.

  • Reported

    Kimberly-Clark completes acquisition of majority stake in Thinx[11]

    Kimberly-Clark announced that it had completed its acquisition of a majority stake in Thinx, Inc.

  • Reported

    Dada Group and Kimberly-Clark China deepen strategic partnership[12]

    Dada Group and Kimberly-Clark (China) announced a further deepening of their strategic partnership, with plans for more cooperation in omnichannel operations, marketing and other areas across hygiene and maternal-and-baby product categories.

  • Reported

    Kimberly-Clark receives 2021 Climate Leadership Award[13]

    Kimberly-Clark announced that it received the 2021 Climate Leadership Award for “Goal Achievement in Greenhouse Gas Management,” from the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions and The Climate Registry.

  • Reported

    Kimberly-Clark appoints Saakshi Verma Menon as marketing director[14]

    Saakshi Verma Menon joined Kimberly-Clark as marketing director and will lead the brand, digital, research, analytics and product innovation teams.

Read more(19)

Sources24 sources

  1. 1Kimberly-Clarken.wikipedia.org
  2. 2Kimberly-Clark leadershipkimberly-clark.com
  3. 3Greater Augusta Utility District sues paper companies over PFAS contamination of Augusta-area drinking-water wellsfox23maine.com
  4. 4Greater Augusta Utility District sues paper companies over PFAS contamination of Augusta-area drinking-water wellspressherald.com
  5. 5Greater Augusta Utility District sues paper companies over PFAS contamination of Augusta-area drinking-water wellstheguardian.com
  6. 6Kimberly-Clark recalls Cottonelle flushable wipesibtimes.com
  7. 7金佰利收购科赴fool.com
  8. 8金佰利为49亿美元私募票据发行定价prnewswire.com
  9. 9金佰利任命苏珊娜·布莱兹为高级副总裁兼总法律顾问esmmagazine.com
  10. 10金佰利宣布纳尔逊·乌尔达内塔将接任首席财务官lesprom.com
  11. 11金佰利完成收购Thinx多数股权prnewswire.com
  12. 12达达集团与金佰利中国深化战略合作finance.sina.com.cn
  13. 13Kimberly-Clark 获得 2021 年气候领导力奖prnewswire.com
  14. 14金佰利任命Saakshi Verma Menon为营销总监campaignindia.in
  15. 15WWF推出Forests Forward平台wwf.panda.org
  16. 16金佰利成为新西兰学校经期用品计划的合作伙伴scoop.co.nz
  17. 17金佰利与 RWDC 合作开发可持续材料prnewswire.com
  18. 18Kimberly-Clark 宣布计划提高北美消费品价格prnewswire.com
  19. 19Kimberly-Clark推出WaterLOUPE 2.0prnewswire.com
  20. 20Kotex推出全球“She Can”倡议bizcommunity.com
  21. 21京东企业业务推出企业复工保障计划donews.com
  22. 22金佰利完成收購科赴 打造全球消費保健新巨頭 | 蕃新聞n.yam.com
  23. 23Kimberly-Clark Appoints Suzana Blades as Senior Vice President and General Counselprnewswire.com
  24. 24Kimberly-Clark completes acquisition of Kenvuepulpapernews.com

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