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A Chinese solar-technology company specializing in monocrystalline silicon wafers, photovoltaic cells, modules, and solar power solutions.

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Overview

LONGi Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd., commonly branded as LONGi, is a Chinese photovoltaic technology company headquartered in Xi'an, Shaanxi. Established on 14 February 2000 by Li Zhenguo as Xi'an LONGi Silicon Materials Corporation, the company initially concentrated on the production of monocrystalline silicon materials and wafers. It subsequently expanded across the photovoltaic value chain, including silicon ingots, wafers, solar cells, photovoltaic modules, and the development of solar power projects. LONGi's central strategic position in the solar industry has been its emphasis on monocrystalline silicon. Compared with older multicrystalline technologies, monocrystalline products generally offer higher conversion efficiency and a more consistent platform for large-scale manufacturing. LONGi helped accelerate the adoption of monocrystalline wafers by combining high-volume production, process engineering, and investments in research and development. Its silicon-wafer business became the company's defining activity and made LONGi one of the largest, and at various points the largest, manufacturers of monocrystalline silicon wafers worldwide. The company's expansion was supported by acquisitions and international manufacturing activity. LONGi acquired LERRI Solar Technology in 2014, adding photovoltaic cell and module capabilities and broadening its scope beyond upstream silicon materials. The business also acquired or took over manufacturing assets associated with SunEdison, including a silicon plant in Malaysia. By the late 2010s, LONGi operated or planned manufacturing capacity in mainland China, India, and Malaysia, while serving customers and project markets across multiple regions. In February 2017, the company changed its name from Xi'an LONGi Silicon Materials Corporation to LONGi Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. The change removed the geographic reference from the corporate name and reflected its wider activities after the LERRI acquisition. The LONGi Solar brand is used for important downstream photovoltaic activities, including solar cells, modules, and related solutions. Its product portfolio has included P-type and N-type monocrystalline silicon ingots and wafers, bifacial solar cells, and the Hi-MO family of photovoltaic modules. Research and development has remained a prominent part of LONGi's public positioning. LONGi Solar reported a 23.6% conversion-efficiency result for a P-type monocrystalline PERC cell in 2018, described in contemporary industry reporting as a new record. The company has also pursued bifacial designs, advanced cell architectures, silicon heterojunction, and other technologies intended to improve energy yield and reduce the levelized cost of solar electricity. Industry rankings and innovation awards have recognized LONGi's work in producing high-quality silicon wafers at lower cost. LONGi is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange under stock code 601012. Its growth has tracked the rapid expansion of global solar deployment, but the company has also faced the cyclical risks of the photovoltaic industry, including manufacturing overcapacity, intense price competition, trade barriers, and scrutiny of supply chains and subsidies. In 2023, the United States Department of Commerce determined that Vina Solar, a LONGi subsidiary, had circumvented tariffs applicable to Chinese-made products. In 2024, LONGi announced workforce reductions intended to address excess capacity and changing market conditions, while the European Commission opened an investigation concerning alleged anti-competitive subsidies. These developments illustrate the regulatory and geopolitical pressures affecting major Chinese solar manufacturers. LONGi remains an active global photovoltaic brand whose business spans upstream materials, cell and module manufacturing, and solar-energy project development. Its market identity is built around monocrystalline technology, manufacturing scale, efficiency improvements, and the broader commercialization of renewable electricity.

History

LONGi was founded on 14 February 2000 in Xi'an, Shaanxi, by Li Zhenguo under the name Xi'an LONGi Silicon Materials Corporation. The original business focused on monocrystalline silicon materials and wafers, an area that later became the technological and commercial foundation of the group. As solar photovoltaic demand expanded, LONGi invested in production capacity, process engineering, and research intended to make monocrystalline products more affordable for mass deployment. The company's early identity was closely associated with silicon-wafer manufacturing. Its products supplied downstream photovoltaic manufacturers, and the company became known for combining manufacturing scale with improvements in wafer quality and cost. In 2013, contemporary industry coverage recognized Xi'an LONGi Silicon Materials as an innovative company for supplying high-quality silicon wafers at relatively low cost. LONGi's rapid growth reflected the broader shift in the photovoltaic sector toward higher-efficiency monocrystalline technologies. LONGi broadened its position in the value chain through the acquisition of LERRI Solar Technology in 2014. LERRI, also known as LERRI Photovoltaic Technology or LERRI Solar, provided additional cell and module capabilities. This acquisition helped transform LONGi from a primarily upstream silicon-materials producer into a more vertically integrated photovoltaic company. The downstream business has commonly operated under the LONGi Solar name. In 2016, LONGi entered a reported US$1.84 billion solar-panel sales agreement with SunEdison Products Singapore and agreed to purchase silicon manufactured in South Korea. It also took over a SunEdison silicon plant in Malaysia. These transactions and commercial arrangements supported LONGi's international reach and expanded its manufacturing footprint beyond mainland China. In February 2017, the company adopted the name LONGi Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. The renaming removed the word Xi'an and reflected the company's broader scope following the LERRI acquisition. LONGi continued to develop products across silicon ingots, wafers, cells, and modules while also participating in solar power-project development. The company announced plans in 2018 for a 5 GW module-assembly plant in Chuzhou, Anhui. The reported investment was approximately RMB 1.95 billion, with construction and commissioning expected to take about 28 months. During this period LONGi also publicized progress in photovoltaic-cell research. In 2018, LONGi Solar reported a 23.6% conversion-efficiency result for a P-type monocrystalline PERC cell, presenting it as an industry record at the time. The company subsequently continued work on bifacial cells, N-type technologies, silicon heterojunction, and other high-efficiency architectures. LONGi has maintained manufacturing activities in mainland China, India, and Malaysia and has served international markets through equipment, materials, modules, and project-related offerings. It has also been associated with the Silicon Module Super League, an industry grouping of major crystalline-silicon module suppliers. LONGi's shares have traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange since April 2012 under code 601012. The company's later development has taken place amid increasing competition and periodic oversupply in the solar industry. Trade restrictions and government investigations have added regulatory pressure. In 2023, the U.S. Department of Commerce determined that Vina Solar, a LONGi subsidiary, had circumvented tariffs applicable to Chinese-made products. In 2024, LONGi announced a workforce reduction of approximately 30% to respond to overcapacity and market conditions. The European Commission also opened an investigation into alleged anti-competitive subsidies involving LONGi. Despite these pressures, LONGi remains an active global photovoltaic manufacturer focused on monocrystalline silicon, advanced cells, modules, and solar-energy deployment.

  • 2024

    Workforce reduction announced

    [1]

    LONGi announced plans to reduce staffing by approximately 30% in response to excess capacity and market pressures.

  • 2023

    U.S. tariff-circumvention determination

    [1]

    The U.S. Department of Commerce determined that LONGi subsidiary Vina Solar had circumvented tariffs on Chinese-made products.

  • 2018

    Chuzhou module-plant plan announced

    [1]

    LONGi announced plans for a 5 GW module-assembly facility in Chuzhou, Anhui.

  • 2018

    P-type PERC efficiency result reported

    [1]

    LONGi Solar reported a 23.6% conversion-efficiency result for a P-type monocrystalline PERC cell.

  • 2017

    Corporate name changed to LONGi Green Energy Technology

    [1]

    The company changed its name from Xi'an LONGi Silicon Materials Corporation to LONGi Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd., reflecting its broader business scope.

  • 2016

    SunEdison commercial and manufacturing expansion

    [1]

    LONGi signed a major panel-sales agreement with SunEdison Products Singapore and took over a related silicon manufacturing facility in Malaysia.

  • 2014

    Acquisition of LERRI Solar

    [1]

    LONGi acquired LERRI Solar Technology, expanding from silicon materials into photovoltaic cells and modules.

  • 2012

    Shanghai Stock Exchange listing

    [1]

    LONGi Silicon began trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange under security code 601012.

  • 2000

    Company founded in Xi'an

    [1]

    Li Zhenguo founded Xi'an LONGi Silicon Materials Corporation on 14 February, initially focusing on monocrystalline silicon materials and wafers.

Products and positioning

A vertically integrated, research-driven photovoltaic manufacturer positioned around monocrystalline silicon technology, high-volume production, module efficiency, and lower-cost solar power deployment.

  • Silicon materials

    Monocrystalline silicon ingots

    Large cylindrical or related forms of high-purity monocrystalline silicon used as the upstream feedstock for photovoltaic wafers. Ingots are sliced and processed into wafers for solar-cell production.

  • Photovoltaic materials

    P-type and N-type monocrystalline silicon wafers

    Thin semiconductor wafers cut from monocrystalline silicon ingots and supplied to cell manufacturers. LONGi's wafer business has historically been central to its market position, with product development spanning both P-type and N-type technologies.

  • Solar cells

    Bifacial photovoltaic cells

    Cells designed to generate electricity from light received on both the front and rear surfaces. Bifacial designs can increase energy yield in suitable module configurations and project environments.

  • Photovoltaic modules

    LONGi Solar photovoltaic modules

    Finished solar panels assembled from photovoltaic cells and supporting electrical and structural components. LONGi's module portfolio has included monocrystalline and bifacial products for utility-scale, commercial, and other solar installations.

  • Photovoltaic modules

    Hi-MO module family

    A branded family of LONGi photovoltaic modules associated with higher-efficiency monocrystalline cells, improved power output, and applications ranging from utility-scale projects to distributed generation.

Controversies

  • 2024

    European Commission subsidy investigation

    The European Commission initiated an investigation into alleged anti-competitive subsidies involving LONGi.

  • 2023

    Vina Solar tariff-circumvention determination

    The U.S. Department of Commerce ruled that Vina Solar, a LONGi subsidiary, had circumvented tariffs applied to Chinese-made solar products.

  • 2020

    German court rules against LONGi subsidiary in Hanwha patent case

    The Düsseldorf Regional Court ruled that LONGi Solar Technologie GmbH infringed a Hanwha patent. The ruling barred sales of the products at issue in Germany and ordered their recall from commercial customers, among other measures. LONGi said it would appeal.

  • 2020

    German court issues provisional enforcement order affecting LONGi Solar products

    LONGi Green Energy Technology said it received notice of a provisional enforcement order from the Düsseldorf Regional Court. The order requires its subsidiary LONGi Solar Technologie GmbH to stop offering, placing on the market or using products related to the patent technology in Germany, destroy relevant products in its possession, and notify commercial customers to recall them. Hanwha had applied for provisional enforcement after paying a €750,000 security deposit.

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Brand decisions

  • 2024

    Reduce workforce in response to overcapacityStrategy

    Background

    The photovoltaic market was experiencing manufacturing overcapacity and intensified price competition.

    Action taken

    LONGi announced plans for an approximately 30% reduction in staff.

    Aftermath

    The announcement indicated a cost and capacity adjustment, but the supplied reference does not provide a later assessment of its results.

  • 2018

    Plan a 5 GW Chuzhou module facilityProduct launch

    Background

    Growing photovoltaic demand and LONGi's downstream expansion created a need for additional module-assembly capacity.

    Action taken

    LONGi announced plans for a module plant in Chuzhou, Anhui, with planned capacity of 5 GW.

    Aftermath

    The plan represented continued investment in downstream module manufacturing, although the supplied reference does not document the facility's eventual operating outcome.

  • 2017

    Rename the company as LONGi Green Energy TechnologyStrategy

    Background

    The company's activities had expanded beyond the geographic and product scope implied by its former name.

    Action taken

    LONGi removed the Xi'an reference and adopted the name LONGi Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

    Aftermath

    The new name better represented the company's wider manufacturing and solar-energy activities.

  • 2014

    Acquire LERRI Solar TechnologyM&A

    Background

    LONGi was primarily identified with monocrystalline silicon materials and sought to expand into downstream photovoltaic manufacturing.

    Action taken

    The company acquired LERRI Solar Technology, adding cell and module capabilities.

    Aftermath

    The acquisition contributed to LONGi's transition toward a broader, more vertically integrated solar business and preceded its 2017 corporate renaming.

Recent events

  • Reported

    LONGi inaugurates energy storage manufacturing base in Suzhou[9]

    LONGi officially inaugurated its Energy Storage Intelligent Manufacturing Base in Suzhou High-Tech Zone. The base handles manufacturing, testing, quality inspection and delivery of utility-scale, commercial and industrial, and microgrid products.

  • Reported

    Longi reduces wafer prices[10]

    Longi reduced prices across its wafer range. The reported reductions included 7.4% for G1 wafers, 7.2% for M6 wafers, and 9.8% for M10 wafers.

  • Reported

    LONGi unveils Hi-MO N bifacial solar module[11]

    LONGi unveiled its Hi-MO N bifacial module with N-type TOPCon cells at SNEC 2021 in Shanghai on June 4, 2021.

  • Reported

    CITIC Bank and LONGi sign strategic cooperation agreement[12]

    CITIC Bank and LONGi signed a strategic cooperation agreement in Beijing. Under the agreement, CITIC Bank will provide LONGi with comprehensive financial services.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    LONGi and ARTsolar partner on solar panel assembly[13]

    LONGi Solar is partnering with ARTsolar on a new solar PV panel assembly facility in South Africa. The article reports that the facility is planned to begin assembling and stockpiling panels in August 2021, with deliveries starting in the first quarter of 2022.

  • Reported

    LONGi wins RETC High Achievers award[14]

    LONGi received RETC's 2020 Photovoltaic Module Index Report “High Achievers” award for outstanding performance following RETC's evaluation of global photovoltaic modules.

  • Reported

    LONGi raises monocrystalline silicon wafer prices[15]

    LONGi updated its monocrystalline silicon wafer quotations; compared with prices at the end of July, the quoted prices rose by 0.22 yuan and 0.20 yuan per wafer, respectively.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    LONGi and NSG Group subsidiaries sign photovoltaic-glass supply agreement[16]

    LONGi’s subsidiaries and subsidiaries of NSG Group (南玻A) signed a long-term photovoltaic-glass purchase and sales agreement. The estimated contract value was about RMB 5.7 billion excluding tax from the buyer’s announcement and about RMB 6.5 billion including tax from the seller’s announcement.

  • Reported

    German court issues provisional enforcement order affecting LONGi Solar products[8]

    LONGi Green Energy Technology said it received notice of a provisional enforcement order from the Düsseldorf Regional Court. The order requires its subsidiary LONGi Solar Technologie GmbH to stop offering, placing on the market or using products related to the patent technology in Germany, destroy relevant products in its possession, and notify commercial customers to recall them. Hanwha had applied for provisional enforcement after paying a €750,000 security deposit.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    PV module supply contracts awarded in 3 GW procurement[17]

    China National Nuclear Corp. awarded supply contracts to seven PV module manufacturers in a 3 GW procurement round.

Read more(17)

Sources30 sources

  1. 1LONGi - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
  2. 2LONGi official websitelongi.com
  3. 3The World's Leading Supplier of Solar PV Solutions-LONGilongi.com
  4. 4About Us - LONGilongi.com
  5. 5High-efficiency Module,Longi solar module - LONGilongi.com
  6. 6LONGi ALK G - LONGi Hydrogenlongi.com
  7. 7German court rules against LONGi subsidiary in Hanwha patent casefinance.sina.com.cn
  8. 8German court issues provisional enforcement order affecting LONGi Solar productsfinance.sina.com.cn
  9. 9隆基在苏州启用储能智能制造基地finanznachrichten.de
  10. 10隆基下调硅片价格finanznachrichten.de
  11. 11隆基发布Hi-MO N双面太阳能组件prnewswire.com
  12. 12中信银行与隆基股份签署战略合作协议finance.cqnews.net
  13. 13隆基与ARTsolar合作组装太阳能电池板dailymaverick.co.za
  14. 14隆基荣获RETC“卓越成就者”奖prnewswire.com
  15. 15隆基上调单晶硅片价格finance.sina.com.cn
  16. 16隆基股份与南玻A子公司签订光伏玻璃采购协议finance.sina.com.cn
  17. 173吉瓦光伏组件采购合同授予供应商finanznachrichten.de
  18. 18隆基承诺到2028年实现100%可再生电力reneweconomy.com.au
  19. 19隆基获评AAA级光伏组件可融资性评级finanznachrichten.de
  20. 20隆基乐叶拟收购宁波宜则stock.finance.sina.com.cn
  21. 21隆基滁州组件生产基地二期投产finance.sina.com.cn
  22. 22北方华创荣获隆基股份2020年度“战略合作伙伴奖”finance.sina.com.cn
  23. 23隆基获得伊维尔德罗拉最佳设备供应商奖renewableenergymagazine.com
  24. 24界面陕西晚6点丨连续5次上调价格!隆基股份硅片报价上调逾12%finance.sina.com.cn
  25. 25隆基股份(601012)收购海外产能,扩张步伐持续finance.sina.com.cn
  26. 26隆基股份再上调硅片价格背后:产业链涨价不断、需求萎缩,行业危机已近?finance.sina.com.cn
  27. 27隆基股份在SNEC 2021上推出N型TOPCon双面组件Hi-MO Nprnasia.com
  28. 28隆基上调硅片价格 光伏产业链涨价趋势加剧finance.sina.com.cn
  29. 29Chinese PV Industry Brief: Longi raises PV wafer prices, new entrant switches on 15 GW of wafer capacityfinanznachrichten.de
  30. 30Chinese PV Industry Brief: Longi raises wafer pricesfinanznachrichten.de

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