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Northwest Territories Power Corporation

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A Crown corporation that generates and distributes electricity across the Northwest Territories, primarily from hydro and diesel sources.

Last updated October 30, 2026

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Overview

The Northwest Territories Power Corporation (NTPC) is a Crown corporation owned by the Government of the Northwest Territories. It is the primary electric utility in the Northwest Territories, Canada, responsible for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity to communities across the territory. NTPC was established in 1988 to take over the Northwest Territories assets of the Northern Canada Power Commission, which had previously supplied power to both the Northwest Territories and what is now Nunavut. Since 2007, NTPC has operated as a subsidiary of the Northwest Territories Hydro Corporation, a holding company that also owns other energy-related assets. NTPC's generation mix is predominantly hydroelectric, accounting for about 76% of its electricity production. The corporation has increased its hydro output by approximately 15% since 1990/91, which has reduced its reliance on diesel generation and lowered greenhouse gas emissions by 58% compared to 1990/91 levels. This environmental performance has earned NTPC recognition as a Gold Champion Level Reporter by the Canadian Voluntary Challenge and Registry for seven consecutive years, including a leadership award and an honourable mention. NTPC sells electricity wholesale to Northland Utilities, a private company majority-owned by ATCO, which distributes power in Yellowknife and Hay River. In Inuvik, electricity is generated using liquid natural gas and diesel, while all other communities served by NTPC rely on diesel generation. NTPC's operations are critical to the energy infrastructure of the Northwest Territories, balancing the challenges of remote locations and extreme climate with the need for reliable and sustainable power.

History

The Northwest Territories Power Corporation (NTPC) was incorporated in 1988 as a Crown corporation of the Government of the Northwest Territories. Its creation was part of a broader transfer of responsibilities from the federal Northern Canada Power Commission (NCPC) to territorial control. NCPC had been established in 1948 to provide electricity in northern Canada, and by the 1980s its assets were being divided between the Northwest Territories and the soon-to-be-created territory of Nunavut. NTPC took over the Northwest Territories portion, including generation facilities in communities such as Yellowknife, Hay River, Fort Smith, and Inuvik. In its early years, NTPC relied heavily on diesel generation, but it also inherited hydroelectric facilities such as the Bluefish hydro plant near Yellowknife and the Snare hydro system. Over time, the corporation invested in maintaining and upgrading these hydro assets, increasing their output and reducing the need for diesel fuel. By the 1990s, hydroelectric power accounted for a significant share of generation, and NTPC began to be recognized for its emissions reductions. A major structural change occurred in 2007 when NTPC was reorganized as a subsidiary of the Northwest Territories Hydro Corporation, a holding company created by the territorial government to own and manage energy assets. This structure allowed for greater coordination of energy planning and investment across the territory. NTPC continued to operate as the primary electricity provider, while the Hydro Corporation provided strategic oversight. Throughout the 2010s and 2020s, NTPC has faced challenges related to aging infrastructure, the high cost of diesel in remote communities, and the need to transition to cleaner energy sources. The corporation has pursued renewable energy projects and efficiency improvements, and it continues to supply wholesale power to Northland Utilities for distribution in Yellowknife and Hay River. NTPC's history reflects the broader evolution of northern utilities from federal control to territorial ownership and from diesel dependence to a more diversified and sustainable generation mix.

  • 2007

    NTPC reorganized as a subsidiary of the Northwest Territories Hydro Corporation.

  • 1988

    NTPC formed to acquire and operate former Northern Canada Power Commission assets in the Northwest Territories.

Products and positioning

A publicly owned utility focused on reliable, sustainable power in remote northern communities.

  • Hydroelectricity

    Approximately 76% of NTPC's generation, from hydro facilities such as Bluefish and Snare.

  • Diesel-generated electricity

    Used in most remote communities not connected to hydro sources.

  • Natural gas-generated electricity

    Used in Inuvik alongside diesel.

Recent events

  • Reported

    NUE Power Corp. appoints Hon. Tony Clement to its Board of Directors[2]

    NUE Power Corp. announced the appointment of the Honourable Tony Clement, P.C., to its Board of Directors, effective October 14, 2026. The company cited his government and public policy experience and his involvement in Canada's nuclear and small modular reactor sector, which aligns with its expanding focus on Saskatchewan and the Prairie provinces.

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