Rambler

Rambler was an American bicycle brand created in 1878 by Thomas B. Jeffery and R. Philip Gormully through their Chicago-based Gormully & Jeffery Manufacturing Company. It emerged during a period when bicycle makers competed heavily on price and often accepted relatively simple construction methods. Gormully & Jeffery differentiated Rambler bicycles through more demanding manufacturing practices intended to improve structural strength and durability. A notable feature of the Rambler design was the use of flared metal tubing around the joints. The joints were brazed by immersion in molten brass, rather than relying on less robust non-brazed welding methods commonly used in the period. These techniques increased manufacturing cost but reflected the company's emphasis on build quality. Rambler therefore occupied a position associated with technically careful construction within the rapidly expanding late-nineteenth-century American bicycle market. Gormully & Jeffery became one of the major American bicycle manufacturers and was described as the country's second-largest bicycle manufacturer around 1900. The Rambler name remained connected to the company as its business developed. In 1897, Jeffery used the Rambler name for an experimental automobile: a simple single-cylinder vehicle fitted with bicycle-style wheels. That project foreshadowed the 1901 Rambler Model A and helped redirect Jeffery's attention from bicycles toward automobiles. In 1900, Jeffery sold his interest in the successful bicycle company to the American Bicycle Company. The sale enabled him to concentrate on automobile development after favorable public responses to a $900 runabout he had exhibited at motor shows. Rambler bicycles continued under the American Bicycle Company after the transaction, and the brand's manufacturing methods were maintained during that transition according to the available historical account. The bicycle Rambler should be distinguished from later automobile uses of the Rambler name and from unrelated brands or organizations sharing the same word. The available record establishes Rambler as a historically significant American bicycle marque of the late nineteenth century, but does not provide sufficient evidence to establish a modern operating company, current owner, continuing product range, or present-day commercial activity.

Rambler was established as a bicycle brand in 1878 by Thomas B. Jeffery and R. Philip Gormully, the partners behind Gormully & Jeffery Manufacturing Company in Chicago. Its launch took place during the expansion of the American bicycle industry, when manufacturers were attempting to make bicycles more affordable while balancing cost against reliability and safety. Gormully & Jeffery distinguished Rambler bicycles through construction methods that were more expensive than the simplest techniques then available. The frames used flared metal tubing around the joints to increase strength. These joints were brazed by immersing them in molten brass, producing a reinforced connection rather than relying on ordinary non-brazed welds. The approach reflected an effort to make the brand's bicycles durable and well engineered in a market where low production cost frequently took priority over build quality. The company grew into a substantial bicycle manufacturer. By around 1900, Gormully & Jeffery was regarded as the second-largest bicycle manufacturer in the United States. The Rambler name was central to this bicycle business and remained associated with the company as ownership changed. Jeffery's interests subsequently expanded into motor vehicles. In 1897, he constructed a first Rambler automobile, a basic single-cylinder car with bicycle wheels. Although this vehicle was not a bicycle product, it marked the beginning of the automotive development that led to the 1901 Rambler Model A. Jeffery's automobile work gained momentum after he exhibited a $900 runabout at automobile shows and received favorable responses. In 1900, Jeffery sold his stake in Gormully & Jeffery to the American Bicycle Company. The transaction allowed him to focus on automobile development. Rambler bicycles were subsequently manufactured under the American Bicycle Company, while the construction practices associated with the brand continued after the change in corporate ownership. The available source does not specify the precise final production date of Rambler bicycles, nor does it document a current successor, present owner, or active modern product line. The bicycle marque is historically separate from the later Rambler automobile brand and from unrelated uses of the Rambler name. Its importance rests on its place in American bicycle manufacturing, its adoption of brass-brazed frame construction, and its connection to Jeffery's transition from bicycle production to early automobile engineering.

• 1900

  Jeffery sells his company interest

  [1]Rambler (bicycle)en.wikipedia.org

  Jeffery sold his stake in Gormully & Jeffery to the American Bicycle Company so that he could concentrate on automobile development.

• 1897

  First Rambler automobile built

  [1]Rambler (bicycle)en.wikipedia.org

  Thomas B. Jeffery built a simple single-cylinder automobile using bicycle-style wheels, establishing an early link between the Rambler bicycle business and his later automotive work.

• 1878

  Rambler bicycle brand created

  [1]Rambler (bicycle)en.wikipedia.org

  Thomas B. Jeffery and R. Philip Gormully created the Rambler brand through their Gormully & Jeffery Manufacturing Company in Chicago.

A late-nineteenth-century American bicycle brand associated with reinforced construction, brass-brazed joints, and comparatively quality-focused manufacturing.

• Bicycles · 1878

  Rambler bicycles

  The principal Rambler product line consisted of American-made bicycles produced in Chicago from 1878. The frames were associated with flared metal tubing around the joints and brass-brazed construction, methods intended to provide additional strength and durability compared with simpler non-brazed assembly techniques. Rambler bicycles were produced first by Gormully & Jeffery Manufacturing Company and later under the American Bicycle Company.

• Automobile prototype · 1897

  First Rambler automobile

  In 1897, Thomas B. Jeffery built a basic single-cylinder automobile under the Rambler name. It used bicycle-style wheels and served as an early experimental vehicle leading toward the 1901 Rambler Model A. This was an automotive development connected to the bicycle brand's founder rather than a documented mainstream bicycle offering.

• 2019

  Court temporarily suspended EPL streams on Twitch

  The Moscow City Court ordered a temporary suspension of English Premier League streams on Twitch after Rambler's lawsuit came to light.

  Source

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• 1900

  Transfer of the bicycle business to American Bicycle CompanyStrategy

  Background

  Gormully & Jeffery had become a major American bicycle manufacturer, while Thomas B. Jeffery was increasingly focused on automobile development after favorable reactions to his exhibition runabout.

  Action taken

  Jeffery sold his interest in the company to the American Bicycle Company. Rambler bicycles subsequently continued under the American Bicycle Company.

  Aftermath

  The transaction separated Jeffery from the bicycle manufacturing business and supported his move into automobiles. The available historical account states that Rambler's bicycle construction methods continued after the ownership change.

  Source

• Unconfirmed

  Reported2019.12.16

  Court temporarily suspended EPL streams on Twitch[2]Court temporarily suspended EPL streams on Twitchthemoscowtimes.com

  The Moscow City Court ordered a temporary suspension of English Premier League streams on Twitch after Rambler's lawsuit came to light.

• 2019.08

  Reported2019.12.16

  Rambler sued Twitch over English Premier League streams[2]Court temporarily suspended EPL streams on Twitchthemoscowtimes.com

  Rambler sought damages and a ban on Twitch in a lawsuit over broadcasts of English Premier League matches that Rambler described as pirated. Twitch's lawyer called the case unfounded.

Read more

1. 1Rambler (bicycle)en.wikipedia.org
2. 2Court temporarily suspended EPL streams on Twitchthemoscowtimes.com
3. 3Rambler sues Twitch for €2.5bn for Premier League piracy | Advanced Televisionadvanced-television.com
4. 4Russian Company Sues Twitch for $3 Billion Over Illegal Soccer Streams - IGNign.com
5. 5Twitch In Trouble As Rambler Sues It For $3 Billion In Piracy Claimswccftech.com