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Sempra is a North American utility holding company focused on electric and natural-gas infrastructure.

Last updated November 4, 2026

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Overview

Sempra is a San Diego-based North American utility holding company whose businesses develop, own and operate electric, natural-gas and related energy infrastructure. Its principal operating platforms are the regulated California utilities Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas) and San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E), the Texas transmission and distribution utility Oncor Electric Delivery Company, and Sempra Infrastructure, which develops energy infrastructure projects across the United States and Mexico. Collectively, the company’s operating businesses serve or connect tens of millions of consumers and businesses, making Sempra one of the largest utility holding companies in the United States. The company was created in 1998 through the merger of Pacific Enterprises, the Los Angeles-based parent of SoCalGas, and Enova Corporation, the parent of SDG&E. The resulting company was initially known as Sempra Energy. During its earlier expansion, Sempra acquired utility interests in Chile and Peru and built businesses spanning power generation, natural-gas storage, pipelines, renewables, energy trading and liquefied natural gas. This international and diversified phase gave the company exposure to multiple parts of the energy value chain, but it also brought regulatory and litigation challenges, including claims connected with the California electricity crisis of 2000–2001. From 2018 onward, Sempra increasingly concentrated on North American infrastructure. It acquired a majority interest in Oncor in 2018, expanded its Texas transmission portfolio through the InfraREIT transaction and its investment in Sharyland Utilities, and exited its South American utility businesses through the sales of Luz del Sur in Peru and its Chilean operations. The divestitures allowed management to emphasize regulated electric and gas networks, energy transportation and large-scale infrastructure development rather than maintaining a geographically broad portfolio of international utilities and merchant-energy assets. Sempra Infrastructure was formed in 2021 by combining the company’s LNG and Mexican infrastructure operations. Its activities include liquefied-natural-gas export and import infrastructure, energy networks, clean power and projects intended to support lower-carbon energy systems. Major projects associated with the platform include Cameron LNG in Louisiana, Port Arthur LNG in Texas and proposed LNG facilities on Mexico’s Pacific coast. Sempra’s regulated utilities are also pursuing emerging technologies and decarbonization initiatives. SoCalGas has proposed Angeles Link, a large-scale green-hydrogen infrastructure concept, while SDG&E has invested in grid modernization, resilience and cleaner electricity integration. In 2021, the company dropped “Energy” from its corporate name and adopted the Sempra brand to emphasize infrastructure delivery rather than a broad energy-trading identity. After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Sempra Infrastructure entered agreements with European energy companies related to U.S. LNG supplies, positioning its export projects as part of efforts to diversify European gas supply. In 2024, Sempra described a five-year capital plan of approximately $48 billion for 2023–2028, directed toward safety, reliability, regulated networks and cleaner-energy infrastructure. Sempra reported more than $96.2 billion in total assets and over 20,000 employees for 2024. Jeffrey Martin has served as chairman and chief executive officer since May 2018.

History

Sempra originated in the 1998 merger of Pacific Enterprises and Enova Corporation. Pacific Enterprises controlled Southern California Gas Company, while Enova was the parent of San Diego Gas & Electric. Their combination created Sempra Energy, a utility holding company headquartered in San Diego and centered initially on regulated gas and electric operations in Southern California. The company expanded internationally in 1999 by acquiring Chilquinta Energía in Chile and Luz del Sur in Peru. It also developed businesses in power generation, natural-gas storage, pipelines, renewable generation, LNG and energy commodities. In the early 2000s, Sempra Energy Resources completed power-plant projects in Arizona, California and New Mexico. This period diversified Sempra beyond traditional utility service but exposed it to merchant-energy and international-market risks. Sempra became involved in litigation and regulatory disputes arising from the California electricity crisis. Allegations included manipulation of gas supplies and electricity contracts, as well as electricity-price gouging. The company reached a $377 million settlement concerning gas-supply claims in 2006 and paid $410 million in 2010 to resolve electricity-price claims. In both matters, Sempra did not admit wrongdoing. In 2007, the company created the Sempra Energy Foundation, later renamed the Sempra Foundation. The foundation supports climate action, economic opportunity, diversity and inclusion, disaster relief and employee community engagement. During the late 2010s, Sempra began reducing exposure to non-core businesses. It divested U.S. renewable and non-utility gas-storage assets during 2018 and 2019 and redirected attention toward North American transmission and distribution infrastructure. A major strategic step came in 2018, when Texas regulators approved Sempra Energy’s acquisition of a majority stake in Oncor. Oncor became a central component of Sempra’s North American utility portfolio, operating a large electric transmission and distribution network in Texas. In 2019, Sempra and Oncor acquired InfraREIT, while Sempra also acquired a 50 percent interest in Sharyland Utilities. These transactions expanded the company’s regulated Texas infrastructure position. Sempra completed its withdrawal from South America in 2020. It sold Luz del Sur in Peru for approximately $3.59 billion and its Chilean businesses to State Grid International Development for approximately $2.23 billion in cash. The transactions reinforced the company’s stated preference for North American regulated networks and infrastructure development. In 2021, Sempra Energy adopted the shorter Sempra name and launched a refreshed visual identity. The company explained the rebrand as a way to emphasize infrastructure that delivers energy. That year, Sempra also combined Sempra LNG and IEnova into Sempra Infrastructure. The new platform develops LNG export and import facilities, energy networks, clean power and lower-carbon solutions in the United States and Mexico. Sempra separately sold PXiSE Energy Solutions, a grid-management technology business that had been partly owned with Mitsui. Sempra Infrastructure’s portfolio includes Cameron LNG in Louisiana, the Port Arthur LNG project in Texas and proposed LNG facilities on Mexico’s Pacific coast, including Energía Costa Azul LNG, Vista Pacífico LNG and Salina Cruz. The regulated utilities have pursued modernization and decarbonization initiatives. SoCalGas has proposed Angeles Link, a large green-hydrogen infrastructure system, while SDG&E continues to focus on grid reliability, resilience and integration of cleaner electricity. After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Sempra Infrastructure announced agreements with European energy companies concerning U.S. LNG, presenting its projects as potential contributors to supply diversification. In 2024, Sempra described a record five-year capital plan of approximately $48 billion for 2023–2028. The plan targeted safety, reliability, network expansion and cleaner energy infrastructure. Jeffrey Martin has been chairman and chief executive officer since May 2018.

  • 2024

    Long-term capital plan is announced

    [1]

    Sempra announces an approximately $48 billion capital plan for 2023–2028.

  • 2021

    The company rebrands as Sempra

    [1]

    Sempra Energy removes “Energy” from its name and introduces a revised identity focused on infrastructure.

  • 2021

    Sempra Infrastructure is formed

    [1]

    Sempra LNG and IEnova are combined into a North American infrastructure development platform.

  • 2020

    South American exit is completed

    [1]

    The company completes the sales of Luz del Sur and its Chilean businesses.

  • 2019

    Sempra joins the Dow Jones Utility Average

    [1]

    Sempra Energy replaces Pacific Gas and Electric in the Dow Jones Utility Average.

  • 2018

    Majority stake in Oncor is acquired

    [1]

    Texas regulators approve Sempra Energy’s purchase of a majority interest in Oncor for $9.45 billion.

  • 2007

    Corporate foundation is established

    [1]

    The Sempra Energy Foundation is created to support community, climate and social-impact initiatives.

  • 1999

    Latin American expansion begins

    [1]

    Sempra acquires utility interests in Chile and Peru through Chilquinta Energía and Luz del Sur.

  • 1998

    Sempra Energy is formed

    [1]

    Pacific Enterprises and Enova Corporation merge, bringing together SoCalGas and SDG&E under a new utility holding company.

Products and positioning

A North American infrastructure-focused utility holding company combining regulated electric and gas networks with LNG, energy transportation and emerging clean-energy infrastructure.

  • Natural-gas utility

    Southern California Gas Company

    SoCalGas is Sempra’s Los Angeles-based regulated natural-gas utility and is described as the largest natural-gas distribution utility in the United States. It serves approximately 22 million consumers across Southern California. In addition to conventional distribution, the company is developing proposals related to hydrogen and net-zero energy systems, including the Angeles Link concept.

  • Electric and natural-gas utility

    San Diego Gas & Electric

    SDG&E provides regulated electric and natural-gas service in San Diego and southern Orange counties. The utility serves approximately 3.7 million consumers and focuses on network reliability, wildfire and system resilience, grid modernization and the integration of cleaner electricity resources.

  • Electric transmission and distribution

    Oncor Electric Delivery Company

    Oncor operates a large electric transmission and distribution system in Texas, with headquarters in Dallas. It serves approximately 13 million Texans. Sempra indirectly owns approximately 80 percent of Oncor, whose network became a core part of Sempra’s regulated North American infrastructure strategy after the 2018 acquisition.

  • Energy infrastructure · 2021

    Sempra Infrastructure

    Sempra Infrastructure develops, builds and invests in LNG facilities, energy networks, clean power and net-zero solutions in the United States and Mexico. Its associated portfolio includes Cameron LNG, Port Arthur LNG and proposed Pacific Coast Mexican projects such as Energía Costa Azul LNG, Vista Pacífico LNG and Salina Cruz.

  • Hydrogen infrastructure · 2022

    Angeles Link

    Angeles Link is a SoCalGas proposal for a large-scale green-hydrogen infrastructure system in the United States. The concept is intended to connect hydrogen production, storage, transportation and end users as part of a lower-carbon energy system. It is a proposed infrastructure initiative rather than a conventional retail product.

Controversies

  • 2010

    California electricity-price litigation settlement

    Sempra paid $410 million to resolve claims involving alleged electricity-price gouging during the California power crisis. The company did not admit wrongdoing.

  • 2006

    California gas-supply litigation settlement

    Sempra agreed to pay $377 million to settle claims alleging that it manipulated natural-gas supplies during the California electricity crisis. The settlement did not include an admission of wrongdoing by the company.

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Brand decisions

  • 2024

    Adopt a large five-year capital planStrategy

    Background

    Sempra identified safety, reliability, network expansion and cleaner energy delivery as priorities across its operating platforms.

    Action taken

    The company announced an approximately $48 billion capital plan covering 2023–2028.

    Aftermath

    The plan reinforced Sempra’s infrastructure-led growth strategy across California, Texas, the United States and Mexico.

    Five-year capital plan. $48 billion (2023–2028)

  • 2021

    Rebrand from Sempra Energy to SempraStrategy

    Background

    The company wanted its identity to communicate a focus on infrastructure that delivers energy rather than a broad energy-company label.

    Action taken

    Sempra removed “Energy” from its name and introduced an updated logo and brand identity.

    Aftermath

    The Sempra name became the umbrella identity for the company’s regulated utilities and infrastructure platforms.

  • 2021

    Create Sempra InfrastructureStrategy

    Background

    Sempra wanted to consolidate its LNG and Mexican infrastructure capabilities into a unified development platform.

    Action taken

    Sempra combined Sempra LNG and IEnova to form Sempra Infrastructure.

    Aftermath

    The new platform became responsible for LNG, energy networks, clean power and net-zero infrastructure projects across North America.

  • 2020

    Exit South American utility operationsStrategy

    Background

    Sempra was refocusing on North American regulated networks and infrastructure development.

    Action taken

    The company sold Luz del Sur in Peru and its Chilean businesses.

    Aftermath

    The transactions completed Sempra’s withdrawal from direct utility operations in South America.

  • 2018

    Acquire a majority interest in OncorM&A

    Background

    Sempra sought to increase its exposure to regulated North American electric infrastructure and the growing Texas market.

    Action taken

    Sempra acquired a majority stake in Oncor after receiving approval from Texas regulators.

    Aftermath

    Oncor became a central operating company in Sempra’s North American utility portfolio.

    Purchase price. $9.45 billion (2018)

Recent events

  • Sempra sells a 10% stake in Sempra Infrastructure Partners to ADIA[2]

    Sempra sold a 10% stake in Sempra Infrastructure Partners to the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority for approximately $1.785 billion.

  • Reported

    SDG&E receives three ReliabilityOne awards[3]

    Sempra announced that its operating company SDG&E received the ReliabilityOne National Reliability award, Outstanding Reliability Performance in the West Region Metropolitan Service Area, and Outstanding Grid Sustainability award.

  • Sempra announces name change to Sempra[4]

    Sempra Energy said it was removing “energy” from its name, with the change effective July 2, to align the brand with its energy-transition strategy.

  • Reported

    Sempra updates 2021 GAAP EPS guidance[5]

    Sempra Energy updated its full-year 2021 GAAP EPS guidance range to $7.42–$8.02 and affirmed its adjusted EPS guidance range of $7.50–$8.10.

  • Reported

    Sempra Energy reaffirms full-year earnings guidance[6]

    Sempra Energy reaffirmed its 2020 GAAP and adjusted EPS guidance ranges, guiding to the high end of both, and reaffirmed its 2021 EPS guidance range.

  • Reported

    Sempra completes sales of South American businesses[7]

    Sempra completed the sales of its South American businesses in June, concluding its two-year capital rotation plan. The sales of businesses in Chile and Peru, together with U.S. renewables businesses and non-utility natural gas storage assets, generated approximately $8.3 billion in gross proceeds.

  • Reported

    State Grid agrees to acquire Chilquinta Group[8]

    State Grid signed an equity purchase agreement with Sempra Energy to acquire Sempra Energy's 100% stake in Chile's Chilquinta Group. The acquisition remains subject to relevant approval procedures before closing.

  • Reported

    China Yangtze Power announces acquisition of Luz del Sur stake[9]

    China Yangtze Power announced that its wholly owned subsidiary had signed an agreement to acquire 83.64% of Luz del Sur through two subsidiaries of Sempra Energy’s holding entity. The transaction remained subject to regulatory approvals and filings; Sempra Energy said it was expected to complete in the first quarter of 2020.

  • Yangtze Power announces acquisition of Peruvian electricity assets[10]

    Yangtze Power announced that it had agreed to acquire Sempra Energy's Peruvian electricity-distribution assets for a base purchase price of US$3.59 billion in cash. The agreement was signed on September 28, 2019; the source does not report that the acquisition was completed.

  • Reported

    Yangtze Power agrees to acquire Sempra's Peruvian power assets[11]

    Yangtze Power said it had agreed with Sempra Energy to acquire Sempra's Peruvian distribution assets through its wholly owned subsidiary, with a base purchase price of US$3.59 billion in cash. The agreement was signed on September 28, 2019.

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