
Snowflake Inc.
Snowflake is a cloud-native data platform company that provides data warehousing, data engineering, analytics, data sharing, and artificial-intelligence services across the major public clouds.
Last updated October 30, 2026
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Overview
Snowflake Inc. is an American cloud-based data platform company whose products help organizations store, process, analyze, share, and govern data. The company was founded in San Mateo, California, on July 23, 2012, by Benoît Dageville and Thierry Cruanes, former Oracle data architects, and Marcin Żukowski, a co-founder of the analytical database company Vectorwise. Early backing came from Sutter Hill Ventures, whose partner Mike Speiser served as Snowflake’s first chief executive. Bob Muglia, formerly a senior Microsoft executive, became CEO in 2014, the year Snowflake emerged from stealth with approximately 80 organizational users. Snowflake initially established its identity around a cloud data warehouse designed to separate computing resources from storage. That architecture allowed customers to scale workloads independently, support concurrent users, and avoid managing traditional database infrastructure. The first product was launched in 2015. Unlike conventional on-premises data warehouses, Snowflake was delivered as a managed service and could operate across multiple public-cloud environments. It ran on Amazon Web Services from 2014, expanded to Microsoft Azure in 2018, and added Google Cloud Platform in 2019. Under CEO Frank Slootman, who joined in 2019 after leading ServiceNow, Snowflake accelerated its development from a cloud warehouse into a broader Data Cloud and later AI Data Cloud platform. The company expanded into continuous data ingestion through Snowpipe, data sharing through Snowflake Data Exchange and Snowflake Marketplace, developer tooling through Snowpark, transactional and analytical workloads through Unistore, and application distribution through the Native App Framework. These services are intended to let customers work with structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data in a governed environment while reducing the need to copy datasets between separate systems. Snowflake serves enterprises, software developers, data teams, analysts, and application providers. Typical workloads include business intelligence, machine learning, data engineering, streaming analytics, data lake and warehouse consolidation, secure data collaboration, and operational applications. Its ecosystem includes integrations with business-intelligence and analytics products such as Tableau, Microsoft Power BI, and Sigma Computing. The Snowflake Marketplace extends the brand beyond software infrastructure by allowing organizations to discover, access, and exchange live or query-ready datasets and applications. Artificial intelligence has become a central part of Snowflake’s positioning. Cortex provides embedded generative-AI capabilities, including access to language models, vector search, and tools for building AI applications with SQL and Python. The company has also emphasized governed access to enterprise data, allowing customers to develop machine-learning and AI workflows without moving all data to separate systems. Snowflake Openflow, introduced in 2025, extended the platform’s integration capabilities by providing managed data movement based on Apache NiFi, including support for structured and unstructured data and both Snowflake-managed and bring-your-own-cloud deployments. Snowflake became a public company in September 2020 in a major software initial public offering. It has remained an independent, publicly traded company rather than a subsidiary of one of the cloud providers on which its service runs. In 2021, it adopted a distributed operating model and identified Bozeman, Montana, as its principal executive office for a period, while later headquarters reporting placed the company in Menlo Park, California. In February 2024, Slootman retired as chief executive and was succeeded by Sridhar Ramaswamy, co-founder of Neeva. Snowflake’s strategic direction under Ramaswamy has placed greater emphasis on AI, application development, observability, open data movement, and PostgreSQL-related capabilities.
History
Snowflake was established on July 23, 2012, in San Mateo, California, by Benoît Dageville, Thierry Cruanes, and Marcin Żukowski. Dageville and Cruanes brought experience designing database systems at Oracle, while Żukowski had helped found Vectorwise. Sutter Hill Ventures provided early financial support, and investor Mike Speiser initially served as chief executive. The company’s original concept was a cloud-native data warehouse that could scale independently in its storage and compute layers. This design targeted organizations that wanted warehouse-style analytics without purchasing and operating dedicated database hardware. Snowflake ran on Amazon Web Services beginning in 2014, expanded to Microsoft Azure in 2018, and became available on Google Cloud Platform in 2019. Bob Muglia, a former Microsoft executive, became CEO in 2014, and Snowflake ended its stealth period later that year. Snowflake launched its first commercial cloud data-warehouse product in 2015. During the following years, it raised successive private funding rounds and expanded its customer base and cloud footprint. Frank Slootman, previously associated with ServiceNow, became CEO in 2019. Under his leadership, Snowflake broadened its ambitions beyond warehousing. Data Exchange and later Snowflake Marketplace supported governed data sharing and commercial dataset distribution, while Snowpipe addressed continuous ingestion. Snowpark allowed developers to use Java, Scala, and Python for processing and application logic near Snowflake data. The company became publicly traded in September 2020. It subsequently added capabilities for hybrid transactional and analytical processing through Unistore, secure application distribution through the Native App Framework, and a wider set of tools for machine learning, streaming data, and unstructured information. Snowflake’s product strategy increasingly emphasized a unified Data Cloud spanning multiple public-cloud providers rather than a standalone warehouse. In 2021, Snowflake adopted a distributed-company model and identified Bozeman, Montana, as its principal executive office for a period. It continued to maintain a major California presence, and later reporting described Menlo Park as its headquarters. The company also pursued strategic investments and acquisitions, including an investment in OpenAP, the acquisition of Neeva, and announced transactions involving Crunchy Data and Observe. Artificial intelligence became a major strategic focus in the 2020s. Snowflake introduced Cortex to provide generative-AI and machine-learning capabilities within its data platform, including language-model access, vector search, and tools for developing AI applications. In 2024, the company faced reputational and security scrutiny after hackers used compromised customer credentials in a campaign that stole and attempted to extort data from multiple customers. Snowflake stated that investigations did not find evidence of a breach of its own production environment. On February 28, 2024, Slootman retired as CEO and was succeeded by Sridhar Ramaswamy, a former Neeva co-founder. Under Ramaswamy, Snowflake has continued to emphasize AI applications, governed enterprise data access, developer tools, open integration, and PostgreSQL capabilities. Openflow, announced in 2025, extended the platform’s data-movement and integration offering.
- 2025
Snowflake announces Openflow and Crunchy Data transaction
[1]Snowflake introduces Openflow for managed integration and announces an agreement to acquire Crunchy Data.
- 2024
CEO transition and Cortex expansion
[1]Sridhar Ramaswamy replaces Frank Slootman as CEO, while Snowflake expands its embedded generative-AI services through Cortex.
- 2023
Native App Framework and Neeva acquisition
[1]Snowflake introduces a framework for applications running inside customer accounts and agrees to acquire Neeva.
- 2021
Distributed-company model and Unistore
[1]Snowflake adopts a distributed operating model and introduces Unistore for hybrid transactional and analytical workloads.
- 2020
Snowflake becomes a public company
[1]Snowflake completes its initial public offering and begins trading publicly.
- 2019
Snowflake adds Google Cloud and launches Data Exchange
[1]The company becomes available on Google Cloud Platform and introduces a service for data exchange.
- 2018
Azure availability begins
[1]Snowflake expands beyond AWS by making its platform available on Microsoft Azure.
- 2015
First cloud data warehouse launches
[1]Snowflake introduces its first commercial product, a managed cloud data warehouse.
- 2014
Snowflake begins operating on AWS and exits stealth
[1]The service begins running on Amazon Web Services, and the company publicly reveals its cloud data-warehouse business.
- 2012
Snowflake is founded
[1]Benoît Dageville, Thierry Cruanes, and Marcin Żukowski establish Snowflake in San Mateo, California.
Products and positioning
Snowflake positions itself as a managed, cloud-native data and AI platform that unifies warehousing, lake storage, engineering, sharing, application development, and artificial intelligence across AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud. Its main differentiators are separation of compute and storage, elastic scaling, cross-cloud availability, governed data collaboration, and the ability to build analytics and AI workflows close to enterprise data.
Cloud data platform · 2015
Snowflake Data Cloud
Snowflake’s core platform combines cloud data warehousing, lake-oriented storage, data engineering, analytics, governance, and sharing. Its architecture separates storage from compute, allowing organizations to scale workloads independently and support concurrent users. The platform operates across AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud and supports structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data.
Data marketplace · 2020
Snowflake Marketplace
Snowflake Marketplace provides a governed environment where customers can discover, access, and share datasets, data services, and applications. It extends the platform’s role from data storage and processing into data collaboration and commercial data distribution.
Developer framework · 2020
Snowpark
Snowpark enables developers and data engineers to build data pipelines and business logic close to Snowflake data. It supports programming languages including Java, Scala, and Python, reducing the need to export data to separate processing environments for many workloads.
Data ingestion
Snowpipe
Snowpipe is Snowflake’s continuous data-ingestion service. It is designed to load new data into Snowflake with low latency and supports pipelines that feed analytics, reporting, machine learning, and operational data applications.
Transactional and analytical data · 2021
Unistore
Unistore supports transactional and analytical workloads within the Snowflake environment. Its purpose is to help organizations build real-time applications while reducing the separation between operational databases and analytical data platforms.
Application platform · 2023
Native App Framework
The Native App Framework lets developers create, distribute, and monetize applications that run securely inside a customer’s Snowflake account. The model is intended to preserve data governance while allowing software providers to deliver functionality directly alongside customer data.
Artificial intelligence · 2024
Snowflake Cortex
Cortex is a set of AI services embedded in Snowflake. It provides access to large language models, vector-search capabilities, and model-development or deployment tools so customers can create AI-powered applications using familiar data-platform interfaces such as SQL and Python.
Data integration · 2025
Snowflake Openflow
Openflow is a managed integration service based on Apache NiFi. It is designed to move structured and unstructured information between enterprise applications, databases, streaming systems, and Snowflake. The offering supports Snowflake-managed and bring-your-own-cloud deployments with governance, monitoring, and security controls.
Controversies
2026
ASOS confirms customer data breach linked to stolen employee credentials
UK fashion retailer ASOS notified customers that a threat actor had accessed personal and customer account data in an October 6 data breach, and confirmed in an October 8 email that payment information was not compromised and that operations were not affected. ASOS found the attacker obtained an employee's login credentials by impersonating a trusted contact and used them to access information on certain third-party platforms used by ASOS, enabling a legitimate-looking push notification to customers. In an October 6 London Stock Exchange statement, ASOS said it was investigating the third-party platforms used to communicate with customers. Snowflake said it began an investigation after becoming aware of the push notification and found no compromise of its platform. A threat actor using the names 'Xuanyewen' and 'Xuanye group' told the BBC that a Simon AI instance was compromised to gain access to the data; the BBC did not say whether the sample data it received had been verified by cybersecurity experts.
2024
Customer credential theft and extortion campaign
ShinyHunters targeted numerous Snowflake customers in a campaign involving stolen credentials, data theft, and extortion. Reported affected organizations included Ticketmaster, Santander Bank, Advance Auto Parts, Neiman Marcus, LendingTree, AT&T, Pure Storage, and Bausch Health. Snowflake and Mandiant said their investigation found no evidence that Snowflake’s own production environment had been breached, attributing the incidents to compromised customer credentials and account-security weaknesses.
Brand decisions
2025
Introduction of Snowflake OpenflowProduct launchBackground
Customers increasingly needed to connect enterprise applications, databases, streaming systems, and cloud data platforms.
Action taken
Snowflake introduced Openflow, a managed Apache NiFi-based integration service with Snowflake-managed and bring-your-own-cloud deployment options.
Aftermath
The offering extended Snowflake’s platform into broader data movement, observability, governance, and integration use cases.
2024
Appointment of Sridhar Ramaswamy as CEOOtherBackground
Frank Slootman retired after leading Snowflake through its public listing and broad platform expansion.
Action taken
Snowflake appointed Neeva co-founder Sridhar Ramaswamy as chief executive officer.
Aftermath
The leadership transition reinforced Snowflake’s focus on artificial intelligence, enterprise data access, and application development.
2020
Initial public offeringOtherBackground
After several years of private growth and expansion across the major public clouds, Snowflake pursued a public listing.
Action taken
Snowflake completed its initial public offering and began trading under the symbol SNOW.
Aftermath
The listing provided public-market access to capital and made Snowflake one of the most visible cloud-software companies.
IPO proceeds. Approximately $3.4 billion raised (September 2020)
2019
Expansion from warehouse to Data CloudStrategyBackground
Snowflake sought to broaden its role as customers increasingly combined warehouses, data lakes, sharing systems, and specialized analytics tools.
Action taken
The company launched Data Exchange and expanded services for ingestion, sharing, development, and cross-cloud analytics.
Aftermath
Snowflake developed a broader platform identity centered on governed access to data rather than only warehouse capacity.
2015
Launch of the cloud data warehouseProduct launchBackground
Traditional data warehouses required customers to manage specialized infrastructure and often scaled compute and storage together.
Action taken
Snowflake introduced a managed cloud data warehouse built around independently scalable compute and storage.
Aftermath
The product became the foundation for Snowflake’s later data-sharing, engineering, application, and AI services.
Recent events
Reported
ASOS confirms customer data breach linked to stolen employee credentials[2]
UK fashion retailer ASOS notified customers that a threat actor had accessed personal and customer account data in an October 6 data breach, and confirmed in an October 8 email that payment information was not compromised and that operations were not affected. ASOS discovered the attacker obtained an employee's login credentials by impersonating a trusted contact and used them to access information on certain third-party platforms used by ASOS, which enabled the threat actor to send a legitimate-looking push notification to customers. In a London Stock Exchange statement published on October 6, ASOS said it is investigating the third-party platforms used to communicate with customers. Snowflake said it began an investigation after becoming aware of the push notification and found no compromise of its platform, while the threat actor, using the names 'Xuanyewen' and 'Xuanye group,' told the BBC that a Simon AI instance was compromised to gain access to the data; the BBC did not say whether the sample data it received had been verified by cybersecurity experts.
Reported
Unauthorized push notification sent to Asos app users in apparent extortion attempt[3]
On 6 October 2026, unauthorized pop-up messages appeared on Asos app users' screens across the UK, apparently sent by hackers calling themselves Xuanye who claimed to have fully compromised Asos's Snowflake instance and threatened to leak it unless engaged. Asos said it took immediate action to restrict the apparent hackers' access, was investigating with advisers and relevant authorities, and told customers any accessed information may include basic personal information such as name and contact details, while saying it did not believe payment-card information or account passwords were impacted. Asos emailed customers apologising for the unauthorised push notification; data storage company Snowflake said its investigations found no compromise of its platform.
Reported
Snowflake launches dynamic model routing and expanded open models for Cortex AI[4]
Snowflake announced on Tuesday, August 18, two new features for its Snowflake Cortex AI platform: dynamic model routing and an expanded set of open models, including DeepSeek-V4-Flash and GLM-5.3 in private preview. The dynamic model routing feature, delivered through the Cortex AI Gateway, automatically selects the most cost-effective AI model for each task step, and Snowflake said an internal evaluation showed up to three times better token efficiency on dbt pipeline workloads and about 25% lower token usage in coding workloads.
Weekdays and relative dates follow the original report; their exact calendar dates have not been verified.
Reported
Saviynt launches Snowflake integration for AI agent risk[5]
Saviynt launched an integration with Snowflake designed to help organisations connect, govern and audit AI agents operating across business systems and platforms.
Reported
Near partners with Snowflake to make consumer data available[6]
Near announced a partnership with Snowflake, under which Near's market intelligence data would be available through the Snowflake Data Marketplace, giving Snowflake users access to Near's consumer behavior data.
Reported
Snowflake and Datameer announce partnership for a data modeling solution[7]
Snowflake announced a partnership with Datameer to launch a multi-persona code/no-code data modeling and transformation solution on Snowflake.
Reported
Datameer data transformation solution for Snowflake becomes available[7]
Datameer announced that its SaaS data transformation solution for Snowflake was available on the date of the announcement.
Reported
LTI partners with Securonix and Snowflake on cybersecurity offerings[8]
Larsen & Toubro Infotech (LTI) partnered with Securonix and Snowflake to strengthen its cybersecurity offerings, including its Active XDR platform.
Reported
Snowflake launches Media Data Cloud[9]
Snowflake announced the launch of Media Data Cloud, a data collaboration offering for the media and advertising ecosystem.
Reported
Snowflake and Anaconda announce partnership[10]
Snowflake partnered with Anaconda to help data scientists run analytics inside Snowflake databases.
Sources25 sources
- 1Snowflake Inc.en.wikipedia.org
- 2ASOS confirms customer data breach linked to stolen employee credentialsinfosecurity-magazine.com
- 3ASOS confirms customer data breach linked to stolen employee credentialsbbc.co.uk
- 4Snowflake 为 Cortex AI 推出动态模型路由并扩大开源模型选项n.yam.com
- 5Saviynt推出面向AI代理风险管理的Snowflake集成channellife.com.au
- 6Near 与 Snowflake 合作开放消费者数据prnewswire.com
- 7Snowflake与Datameer宣布合作推出数据建模解决方案prnewswire.com
- 8LTI与Securonix和Snowflake合作拓展网络安全服务business-standard.com
- 9Snowflake推出Media Data Clouditwire.com
- 10Snowflake与Anaconda宣布合作businessinsider.com
- 11Britive与Snowflake宣布数据分析合作prnewswire.com
- 12BDEX与Snowflake建立合作prweb.com
- 13Equifax 与 Snowflake 合作在其数据市场提供数据prnewswire.com
- 14Servian获Snowflake年度合作伙伴奖miragenews.com
- 15Talend与Snowflake宣布数据质量合作itwire.com
- 16Alation 与 Snowflake 计划进行平台集成并开展市场推广crn.com
- 17Subex与Snowflake宣布分析技术合作business-standard.com
- 18TigerGraph 宣布推出 Snowflake 与 Tableau 连接器finanznachrichten.de
- 19Qlik与Snowflake深化合作,推出联合SAP数据解决方案technuter.com
- 20SSB与Snowflake合作提供数据仓库解决方案prweb.com
- 21WANdisco与Snowflake宣布数据迁移合作prnewswire.com
- 22Exabeam与Snowflake合作提供安全分析pcr-online.biz
- 23Snowflake与Saturn Cloud宣布战略联盟及产品集成finance.sina.com.cn
- 24Affinio 宣布与 Snowflake 建立战略合作伙伴关系prnewswire.com
- 25Asos confirms breach of customer data after hackers send rogue app notificationtechcrunch.com
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