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STX is a Baltimore-based sports-equipment manufacturer best known for lacrosse sticks and protective equipment.

Last updated August 24, 2026

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Overview

STX is a United States sports-equipment brand headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. Its name is commonly pronounced “S-T-X” and is associated primarily with lacrosse equipment, although the company has also operated in field hockey, ice hockey, and golf. The brand’s main business is lacrosse, where it produces equipment for both men’s and women’s play, including complete sticks, heads, shafts, gloves, pads, and women’s protective eyewear. The company was founded in 1970 by Richard B. C. Tucker Sr., a Baltimore lacrosse player and member of the Johns Hopkins men’s lacrosse program. Tucker was also involved with the family business Wm. T. Burnett & Co. Before STX was established, Tucker and colleagues at Burnett explored the use of synthetic materials to replace traditionally hand-crafted wooden lacrosse sticks. At that time, lacrosse sticks were made in limited quantities, their quality could vary, and their construction often favored right-handed players. Synthetic manufacturing offered the possibility of a more consistent, scalable, and accessible product. The development effort involved Tucker, Joseph Sollers Jr., Bill Crawford, and chemist Roland Fracalossi. A working synthetic head was produced in the late 1960s, and a prototype was used in a game between the United States Naval Academy and West Point in 1968. STX subsequently received a United States patent for its double-wall synthetic lacrosse head. The invention became a decisive technological milestone for the sport because it moved lacrosse equipment away from dependence on traditionally produced wooden heads. STX’s early competitive significance was demonstrated at the first NCAA men’s lacrosse championship in 1971. Cornell defeated Maryland 12–6, and every goal in the game was scored using an STX synthetic lacrosse head. Synthetic heads later became the dominant form of lacrosse head used in the sport. This history helped establish STX as one of the largest and most recognizable specialist manufacturers in lacrosse. The company expanded beyond lacrosse during the 1970s, including a move into golf putters supported in part by relationships connected to DuPont and advanced-materials development. STX golf putters later achieved visibility on professional tours; a 2006 Darrell Survey Company survey placed STX among the five most-used putter brands on the PGA Tour. STX no longer sold golf clubs by 2021. STX also manufactures ice hockey equipment. Its hockey range has included sticks, gloves, shoulder pads, elbow pads, and shin guards, with product families such as Stallion, Surgeon, and Halo. The company’s hockey equipment has been used by professional players, including players identified in public reference material as Jiří Hudler, Matt Moulson, Vincent Trocheck, Ivan Barbashev, and Brandon Pirri. Today, STX remains a subsidiary of Wm. T. Burnett & Co. and is principally positioned as a specialist performance-equipment brand rather than a broad general sporting-goods conglomerate. Its strongest association is with technical lacrosse equipment for men’s and women’s players, while field hockey and ice hockey extend the brand into adjacent stick-and-protective-equipment categories.

History

STX emerged from Wm. T. Burnett & Co., a Baltimore company connected to founder Richard B. C. Tucker Sr. Tucker had played lacrosse at Johns Hopkins and later joined the family business. His experience as a player, including the practical difficulties of replacing traditionally made sticks, contributed to an effort to make lacrosse equipment more consistent and accessible. During the 1960s, Tucker worked with Joseph Sollers Jr., Bill Crawford, and chemist Roland Fracalossi to develop a synthetic lacrosse head. Traditional heads were made by hand, often on Native American reservations, and were comparatively limited in supply. The STX team experimented with synthetic materials and produced an early head by 1966. A patent application followed in 1967, and a refined prototype was tested during a 1968 game between the United States Naval Academy and West Point. STX was founded in 1970, and its double-wall synthetic lacrosse head received United States Patent No. 3,507,495. The product quickly demonstrated its sporting importance. In the 1971 inaugural NCAA men’s lacrosse championship, all goals in Cornell’s 12–6 victory over Maryland were scored with STX heads. Synthetic heads subsequently became the standard technology in lacrosse, replacing wooden heads as the dominant equipment format. In the mid-1970s, STX diversified into golf equipment, particularly putters. The company’s materials expertise and connections with DuPont supported this expansion. STX putters later gained professional-tour visibility, and a 2006 Darrell Survey Company survey ranked the brand among the five leading putter brands on the PGA Tour. The golf business was later discontinued, and by 2021 STX was no longer selling golf clubs. The company also developed equipment for field hockey and ice hockey. Its ice hockey offerings have included sticks and multiple categories of protective equipment. Product families have included Stallion, Surgeon, and Halo. STX hockey products have been used by professional players, while the company’s largest and most durable market identity has remained lacrosse. STX continues to operate as a subsidiary of Wm. T. Burnett & Co. Its historical importance rests on the industrialization of lacrosse-head production: the company translated a traditionally crafted product into a synthetic, repeatable format and helped make modern lacrosse equipment more widely available. Its current portfolio retains that technology-led identity while serving both men’s and women’s lacrosse and selected adjacent sports.

  • 2021

    Golf-club business no longer active

    [1]

    Public reference material indicated that STX was no longer selling golf clubs by 2021.

  • 2006

    Professional-tour putter recognition

    [1]

    A Darrell Survey Company survey identified STX putters among the five leading putter brands on the PGA Tour.

  • 1971

    Synthetic head used in first NCAA men’s lacrosse championship

    [1]

    Every goal in the first NCAA men’s lacrosse championship game was scored using an STX synthetic lacrosse head.

  • 1970

    STX founded

    [1]

    STX was established by Richard B. C. Tucker Sr. as a sports-equipment company.

  • 1970

    Expansion into golf equipment

    [1]

    STX began developing golf putters and other golf equipment during the mid-1970s.

  • 1968

    Synthetic head used in collegiate military-service game

    [1]

    A synthetic STX prototype was used during a game between the United States Naval Academy and West Point.

  • 1967

    Patent application filed

    [1]

    The development team filed a patent application for its synthetic lacrosse-head technology.

  • 1966

    First synthetic lacrosse head developed

    [1]

    Richard B. C. Tucker and collaborators at Wm. T. Burnett & Co. produced an early synthetic lacrosse head after experimenting with alternative materials.

Products and positioning

A specialist performance-sports brand built around materials innovation, lacrosse expertise, and equipment designed for competitive players.

  • Lacrosse · 1970

    Lacrosse equipment

    STX’s core product category includes men’s and women’s lacrosse sticks, synthetic heads, shafts, gloves, pads, and other protective equipment. The company is particularly associated with the transition from traditionally made wooden heads to consistent synthetic heads. Its women’s range also includes protective eyewear.

  • Field hockey

    Field hockey equipment

    STX produces field hockey equipment as part of its broader stick-sports portfolio. The category complements the company’s lacrosse expertise through its focus on sticks and performance equipment, although the available reference material does not specify individual current product families.

  • Ice hockey

    Ice hockey equipment

    STX’s ice hockey portfolio has included sticks, gloves, shoulder pads, elbow pads, and shin guards. Its named product families include Stallion, Surgeon, and Halo. The equipment has been used by professional hockey players and extends the brand into a second major stick-and-protective-equipment sport.

  • Golf equipment · 1970

    Golf putters

    STX entered golf during the mid-1970s and developed putters with support from relationships associated with DuPont and materials research. The line achieved recognition on the PGA Tour, but STX no longer sold golf clubs by 2021.

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