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Tarco Aviation

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A privately operated Sudanese airline established in 2009 and formerly known as Tarco Air.

Last updated August 25, 2026

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Overview

Tarco Aviation is a privately operated airline from Sudan. The carrier was established in 2009 under the name Tarco Air and initially based its operations in Khartoum. In December 2018, it adopted the name Tarco Aviation, marking a change in public identity while continuing its Sudanese airline business. The airline operates passenger air-transport services and has used a mixed fleet that has included Boeing 737 and Embraer regional aircraft. Its former fleet is documented as including two Boeing 737-400s, one Boeing 737-500, and one Embraer ERJ 145. Available reference material does not establish the complete current route network, ownership structure, founder, or a corporate website, so those details remain unspecified. Tarco Aviation's operating circumstances have been affected by Sudan's political and security environment. The carrier was originally associated with Khartoum, but its operations subsequently moved to Port Sudan during the ongoing Sudanese civil war that began in 2023. Port Sudan became an important aviation base and access point as fighting and disruption affected Khartoum and other parts of the country. The airline has also faced international regulatory restrictions. It is listed as banned from European Union airspace because it does not fulfill applicable international safety standards. This restriction limits the carrier's access to European destinations and is an important part of its regulatory profile, although the available material does not identify a specific date for the ban or provide detailed findings behind it. Tarco Aviation's recorded operational history includes a serious accident on 11 November 2010. An Antonov An-24 conducting a passenger flight from Khartoum to Zalingei Airport crashed while landing and caught fire on the runway. The official account reported two passenger deaths, while other contemporary reports gave differing casualty figures ranging from one to six fatalities. The incident remains the principal accident described in the available encyclopedia material. As a Sudan-focused carrier, Tarco Aviation's brand is associated primarily with domestic or regionally oriented passenger connectivity rather than a broad global network. Its role, route availability, and operating base may change in response to security conditions, airport access, aircraft availability, and regulatory requirements. Publicly documented information is limited, and current destinations, fleet composition, leadership, and financial details are not sufficiently established in the supplied references.

History

Tarco Aviation was established in Sudan in 2009 as a private airline operating under the name Tarco Air. Its initial base was Khartoum, the country's principal aviation hub and the location from which the carrier developed its early passenger operations. The available public record does not identify the airline's founder, ownership group, detailed launch fleet, or original route plan. On 11 November 2010, an Antonov An-24 operating a passenger service from Khartoum to Zalingei Airport was involved in a fatal landing accident. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames on the runway. Sudanese official reporting stated that two passengers died. Other reports gave differing casualty totals, ranging from one to six, making the exact number of fatalities outside the official account uncertain. The accident is the main safety incident associated with the airline in the available reference material. In December 2018, the company changed its name from Tarco Air to Tarco Aviation. The renaming represented the carrier's transition to its present brand identity. No additional corporate restructuring is specified in the supplied sources. Tarco Aviation has operated aircraft from several categories. Its former fleet included two Boeing 737-400 aircraft, one Boeing 737-500, and one Embraer ERJ 145. The Boeing aircraft provided higher-capacity narrow-body service, while the Embraer aircraft was suited to smaller regional operations. The supplied material does not provide enough information to reconstruct the airline's full fleet history or to state the complete current fleet with confidence. The airline's operating environment changed substantially after the outbreak of Sudan's civil war in 2023. Khartoum and other parts of Sudan experienced severe disruption, and Tarco Aviation moved its operations to Port Sudan. This relocation made Port Sudan the carrier's later operational base in the available record, although the timing and permanence of the move are not specified. Tarco Aviation is also subject to a European Union airspace ban because it does not fulfill international safety standards. The supplied reference does not give a specific listing date, individual deficiencies, or a subsequent removal process. The restriction nevertheless limits the airline's ability to operate to European destinations and forms a significant part of its international regulatory status. The available reference material identifies Tarco Aviation as an active Sudanese passenger airline, but provides limited information on its current routes, fleet, management, finances, ownership, and commercial strategy. Its documented history is therefore best understood through four established developments: its creation in 2009, the 2010 landing accident, the 2018 change from Tarco Air to Tarco Aviation, and the later shift of operations from Khartoum to Port Sudan during Sudan's civil war.

  • 2023

    Operations relocated to Port Sudan

    [1]

    As the Sudanese civil war disrupted Khartoum and the country's aviation infrastructure, Tarco Aviation moved its operations to Port Sudan.

  • 2018

    Brand renamed from Tarco Air to Tarco Aviation

    [1]

    The airline changed its company and operating name to Tarco Aviation in December 2018.

  • 2010

    Fatal Antonov An-24 landing accident

    [1]

    An Antonov An-24 passenger flight from Khartoum to Zalingei crashed while landing and caught fire. The official report recorded two passenger deaths.

  • 2009

    Airline established

    [1]

    Tarco Air, the predecessor of Tarco Aviation, was established as a private airline in Sudan and initially based its operations in Khartoum.

Products and positioning

A Sudanese passenger airline serving the country's air-transport market, with operations historically associated with Khartoum and later relocated to Port Sudan amid the Sudanese civil war.

  • Passenger airline services · 2009

    Scheduled passenger services

    Tarco Aviation's core business is the carriage of passengers by air. The airline was established to serve Sudanese air-transport demand and has historically operated from Khartoum, with later operations based in Port Sudan during the country's civil war. The supplied references do not provide a complete current destination list.

  • Narrow-body aircraft services

    Boeing 737 operations

    The airline's former fleet included two Boeing 737-400 aircraft and one Boeing 737-500. These narrow-body aircraft supported higher-capacity passenger operations, but the available reference does not establish the dates of their individual service or whether comparable aircraft remain in the current fleet.

  • Regional aircraft services

    Embraer ERJ 145 operations

    Tarco Aviation previously operated one Embraer ERJ 145, a smaller regional jet suitable for lower-capacity routes. The reference identifies the aircraft as part of the former fleet but does not provide its period of operation or route assignments.

Brand decisions

  • 2023

    Relocation of operations to Port SudanStrategy

    Background

    The outbreak of Sudan's civil war disrupted Khartoum and created major operating constraints for airlines based there.

    Action taken

    Tarco Aviation moved its operations from Khartoum to Port Sudan.

    Aftermath

    Port Sudan became the airline's later operating base in the available record. The sources do not specify the exact route, fleet, or financial consequences of the move.

  • 2018

    Adoption of the Tarco Aviation nameStrategy

    Background

    The airline had operated under the name Tarco Air since its establishment in 2009.

    Action taken

    In December 2018, the company changed its name to Tarco Aviation.

    Aftermath

    Tarco Aviation became the carrier's continuing public brand. The supplied sources do not describe any associated ownership, fleet, or route changes.

Sources1 sources

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