Young Left
Young Left is the socialist, Marxist and feminist youth organisation affiliated with Sweden's Left Party.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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Overview
Young Left, known in Swedish as Ung Vänster, is a Swedish political youth organisation and the official youth wing of the Left Party. It organises young people around socialist, Marxist and feminist politics, while also drawing on the traditions of the labour, environmental, peace and women's movements. The organisation describes itself as revolutionary and distinguishes its preferred method of social transformation from the more reform-oriented parliamentary approach associated with its mother party. The organisation traces its origins to 1903, when it was established as the Social Democratic Youth League, or SDUF. Its early history was shaped by conflicts between reformist and left-wing currents within the Swedish labour movement. In 1917, the youth league supported the formation of the Social Democratic Left Party of Sweden, which later joined the Communist International and became the Communist Party of Sweden. The youth organisation consequently moved through a communist phase and changed its name to the Young Communist League of Sweden in 1921. The structure and political identity of the movement changed repeatedly during the twentieth century. A broader organisation called Democratic Youth was established in 1952, initially operating alongside the Communist Youth League. The two bodies merged in 1958. Following an ultra-left takeover in 1967 and the subsequent departure of a faction that formed the Marxist-Leninist Struggle League, the organisation went through a period of reconstruction. It adopted the name Communist Youth in 1970, developed a functioning national structure by 1973, and held a regular congress by 1975. In 1991, it adopted the present name, Young Left. Young Left's programme emphasises social equality, secularism, extensive welfare provision, environmental protection, anti-fascism, anti-racism, generous immigration policies and support for organised labour. It supports the Swedish collective-bargaining model, in which unions and employers negotiate conditions at sector level. In the late 2010s, its political focus included opposition to xenophobia and criticism of right-wing governments, welfare privatisation, tax reductions and insufficient public investment in infrastructure and renewable energy. The organisation operates independently in organisational and political matters, although it cooperates with and supports the Left Party and the Left Party's student organisation. It has also maintained a publishing role through Röd Press, a youth magazine issued since 1982 after the organisation lost the rights to its earlier magazine Stormklockan in a legal dispute. Young Left participated in the broad anti-war mobilisation in Sweden around the 15 February 2003 demonstrations. Membership was reported as having stood between approximately 1,500 and 2,800 for a number of years before falling to 964 in 2016, according to Sweden's Agency for Youth and Civil Society. The organisation remains active as a national political youth movement, but its current size and detailed internal structure are not established by the supplied reference material.
History
Young Left developed out of the Swedish labour movement and has repeatedly changed its name and political orientation in response to wider conflicts on the Swedish left. Founded in 1903 as the Social Democratic Youth League, it became associated with the left wing of the Social Democratic Party. During the political crisis of 1917, the youth league supported the creation of the Social Democratic Left Party of Sweden. When that party joined the Communist International in 1919 and became the Communist Party of Sweden, the youth organisation followed the new party alignment and was renamed the Young Communist League of Sweden in 1921. In 1952, the party initiated Democratic Youth as a broader youth movement. The Communist Youth League and Democratic Youth operated in parallel until they merged in 1958 under the Democratic Youth name. A major rupture occurred in 1967, when ultra-left elements took control and a dissident faction left to establish the Marxist-Leninist Struggle League. The remaining organisation then undertook reconstruction. In 1970 it adopted the name Communist Youth; a national organisation was functioning by 1973, and an ordinary congress was held in 1975. The organisation's publishing history includes the youth magazine Röd Press, which it has published since 1982. This followed a legal dispute in which it lost the rights to its earlier publication, Stormklockan, to the Maoist Marxist-Leninist Struggle League. In 1991, the organisation adopted the name Ung Vänster, translated as Young Left, under which it continues to operate. Young Left has remained active in anti-fascist, anti-racist, feminist, labour, peace and welfare politics. It participated in the large Swedish anti-war demonstrations of 15 February 2003. In the late 2010s, the organisation confronted allegations of close relationships between some members and the Revolutionary Front and Antifascistisk Aktion. Its national leadership responded with exclusions and other organisational sanctions, arguing that such relationships were incompatible with democratic socialism and the organisation's anti-racist strategy. The Left Party leadership also advocated strong action. Politically, Young Left describes itself as revolutionary rather than merely reformist. It supports equality, secularism, broad welfare provision, generous immigration policy, environmental protection and strong trade unions. It criticises welfare privatisation and tax policies that reduce public revenue, and advocates greater public investment in welfare, infrastructure and renewable energy. Although affiliated with the Left Party, it makes independent decisions on its own organisation and political activity. Membership was reported to have remained between roughly 1,500 and 2,800 for several years before falling to 964 in 2016.
- 2003
Participation in anti-war demonstrations
[1]Young Left was among the organisations involved in Sweden's major 15 February anti-war protest.
- 1991
Adoption of the Young Left name
[1]The organisation adopted its current Swedish name, Ung Vänster.
- 1982
Launch of Röd Press
[1]Young Left began publishing the youth magazine Röd Press after losing the rights to Stormklockan.
- 1970
Adoption of the Communist Youth name
[1]The organisation was renamed Kommunistisk Ungdom.
- 1967
Ultra-left split and reconstruction
[1]Ultra-left elements took over, prompting a faction to leave and form the Marxist-Leninist Struggle League; reconstruction of the remaining organisation followed.
- 1958
Youth organisations merge
[1]The Young Communist League and Democratic Youth merged under the Democratic Youth name.
- 1952
Democratic Youth established
[1]A broader youth movement called Democratic Youth was created on the initiative of the associated party.
- 1921
Renamed Young Communist League of Sweden
[1]The youth organisation adopted the name Sveriges Kommunistiska Ungdomsförbund.
- 1919
Communist International affiliation
[1]The associated party joined the Communist International, beginning the organisation's communist-era alignment.
- 1917
Alignment with the new left party
[1]The youth league supported the establishment of the Social Democratic Left Party of Sweden.
Products and positioning
A revolutionary socialist, Marxist and feminist youth organisation rooted in Sweden's labour movement and affiliated with the Left Party. Its public positioning combines anti-fascism, anti-racism, gender equality, welfare-state advocacy, environmentalism, peace activism and support for collective bargaining.
Political magazine · 1982
Röd Press
Röd Press is Young Left's youth-oriented political magazine. It has been published since 1982 and serves as a vehicle for political commentary, movement communication and ideological discussion. Its creation followed a dispute over the rights to the organisation's former magazine, Stormklockan.
Marketing campaigns
- 200315 February anti-war demonstrations
Sweden
Young Left helped support the broad Swedish mobilisation opposing the Iraq War and participated among the many forces behind the large demonstrations held on 15 February 2003.
Outcome. The demonstrations became a major expression of Swedish anti-war activism, although the supplied material does not establish a specific policy outcome.
- Anti-xenophobia and anti-racism organising
Sweden
In the later 2010s, Young Left made opposition to growing xenophobia a central political concern, particularly in response to the electoral rise of the Sweden Democrats.
Brand decisions
1991
Adoption of the Young Left identityStrategyBackground
After decades of names associated with social democracy, communism and the broader left, the organisation sought a new public identity.
Action taken
It adopted the name Ung Vänster, or Young Left.
Aftermath
The name remains the organisation's current identity and reflects its continuing affiliation with the Swedish Left Party.
- Exclusions over links to militant organisationsOther
Background
During the later 2010s, some members were reported to have strong connections to the Revolutionary Front and Antifascistisk Aktion.
Action taken
The national executive carried out exclusions and other organisational cut-offs, stating that such links were incompatible with democratic socialism and its anti-racist work.
Aftermath
The Left Party board supported imposing strong consequences, but the supplied material does not provide further organisational or membership results.
Sources2 sources
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