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Dongling Group

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A Chinese industrial conglomerate historically centered on zinc production, metallurgy, mining, energy, logistics, and real estate.

Last updated November 4, 2026

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Overview

Dongling Group (Chinese: 东岭集团) is a Chinese industrial conglomerate headquartered in Baoji, Shaanxi. The company operates across mining, metallurgy, coking, energy, logistics, and real estate sectors. As of 2021, it reported annual revenues of ¥132.77 billion, ranking among China's largest private enterprises by revenue. Founded in 1979 as a village collective enterprise, Dongling Group grew into Western China's largest zinc producer and one of the country's major steel traders. Its core business areas included metal smelting (non-ferrous metallurgy, with a focus on zinc), mining and mineral energy (coal mines and coking facilities), supply chain services (integrated logistics and warehousing for industrial materials), real estate (commercial and residential projects, including the Dongling Xishang tower in Wuxi), and finance and investment (regional financial services and insurance). At its peak, Dongling operated more than 100 subsidiaries across over 40 cities in China. In July 2024, Dongling Group filed for bankruptcy due to financial distress stemming from falling steel prices, weak demand for construction rebar, and exposure to China's ailing real estate sector. The Baoji Intermediate People's Court accepted a creditor petition filed by Shaanxi Libang Software Co., Ltd. and appointed Beijing Guantao (Xi'an) Law Firm as bankruptcy administrator. As of August 2024, the group faced 145 legal claims and had court-enforced debts of over ¥1.27 billion. Creditors were instructed to submit claims by September 27, 2024.

History

Dongling Group began in 1979 as a village collective enterprise in Shaanxi. From that local starting point, it developed into a major privately controlled industrial group headquartered in Baoji. Its growth was driven initially by mining and metallurgy, particularly zinc production. The company became known as the largest zinc manufacturer in western China, giving it a strong position in the region’s non-ferrous-metals economy. The group subsequently pursued vertical and horizontal diversification. Its businesses included mining, zinc and other non-ferrous-metal smelting, coal production, coking, energy, steel trading, logistics, and warehousing. These activities were mutually connected: mineral extraction supplied industrial inputs, coking and energy supported metallurgical operations, and logistics and trading extended the group’s reach into downstream industrial-material markets. Dongling also expanded into real estate, finance, investment, and insurance-related interests, moving beyond its original resource and processing base. At its peak, the group operated more than 100 subsidiaries in over 40 Chinese cities. Its property interests included the Dongling Xishang tower in Wuxi, reflecting an expansion into commercial and residential development. Its steel-trading activities also linked the group to construction and infrastructure demand, while its exposure to coal, coke, and metals made it sensitive to commodity cycles and industrial-market conditions. Reference material reported that Dongling generated ¥132.77 billion in annual revenue in 2021, a figure that placed it among China’s largest private enterprises by revenue for that period. The group later encountered severe financial pressure. Falling steel prices, weak demand for construction rebar, and deterioration in China’s real-estate market affected businesses connected to its industrial and property portfolios. In July 2024, a creditor petition led the Baoji Intermediate People's Court to accept bankruptcy proceedings against Dongling Group. Beijing Guantao (Xi’an) Law Firm was appointed as bankruptcy administrator. By August, the group was reported to face 145 legal claims and court-enforced debts exceeding ¥1.27 billion. Creditors were directed to submit claims by September 27, 2024. The supplied material does not establish the final outcome of the restructuring or whether all subsidiaries continued operating independently, so Dongling’s current corporate status remains uncertain.

  • 2024

    Bankruptcy proceedings accepted

    [1]

    The Baoji Intermediate People's Court accepted a creditor petition against Dongling Group in July 2024 and appointed Beijing Guantao (Xi’an) Law Firm as bankruptcy administrator.

  • 2024

    Creditor claims deadline announced

    [1]

    During the bankruptcy process, creditors were instructed to submit claims by September 27, 2024. The group was reported to face 145 legal claims and more than ¥1.27 billion in court-enforced debts.

  • 2021

    Reported annual revenue of ¥132.77 billion

    [1]

    Reference material reported annual revenue of ¥132.77 billion for 2021, placing Dongling among China's largest private enterprises by revenue at that time.

  • 1979

    Formation as a village collective enterprise

    [1]

    Dongling Group originated as a village collective enterprise in Shaanxi, providing the foundation for its later development into a diversified industrial conglomerate.

Products and positioning

A large, vertically and horizontally diversified Chinese private industrial group, historically positioned around zinc production and broader integration of mining, metallurgy, energy, steel distribution, logistics, and property investment.

  • Non-ferrous metallurgy

    Zinc and non-ferrous metals

    Zinc production was Dongling Group’s defining industrial activity. The group was described as the largest zinc manufacturer in western China and operated within the broader non-ferrous-metallurgy sector. Its metal operations formed the industrial core around which mining, energy, logistics, and trading activities were developed.

  • Mining and energy

    Coal and coke

    Dongling operated coal mines and coking facilities as part of an integrated resource and energy platform. These operations were connected to the group’s metallurgical and steel-related activities, supplying or processing bulk industrial inputs used in heavy industry.

  • Industrial-materials trading

    Steel trading

    The group was one of China’s major steel traders, with exposure to construction and infrastructure demand. Steel distribution complemented its upstream mining, coking, and metallurgy businesses, but also left the group vulnerable to weaker steel prices and reduced demand for construction rebar.

  • Industrial supply-chain services

    Logistics and warehousing

    Dongling managed logistics and warehousing systems for industrial materials. These capabilities supported the movement, storage, and distribution of metals, steel, and other bulk commodities across the group’s operating network in China.

  • Real estate

    Dongling Xishang

    Dongling Xishang was a commercial and residential real-estate development in Wuxi associated with the group’s expansion beyond mining and metallurgy. It represented Dongling’s participation in property investment and development during its diversification period.

Controversies

  • 2009

    Fengxiang Lead-Poisoning Incident, Jialing River Thallium Pollution, and Bankruptcy Reorganization of a Hundred-Billion Group

    In the 2009 Fengxiang lead-poisoning incident in Shaanxi, a smelter under Dongling Group was identified as a main pollution source, and hundreds of children had excessive blood lead levels; in 2021, Lueyang Steel, controlled by Dongling, was identified as one of the sources of thallium exceeding standards in the Jialing River and later paid 9.179 million yuan in ecological damage compensation. In 2024, Dongling Group, controlled by former Shaanxi richest man Li Heiji, entered bankruptcy reorganization due to a debt crisis; it had previously been implicated in a corruption case. Production was suspended for rectification, ecological compensation was paid, and bankruptcy reorganization followed.

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Brand decisions

  • 2024

    Commencement of bankruptcy proceedingsOther

    Background

    Dongling Group experienced financial distress amid lower steel prices, weak demand for construction rebar, and exposure to China's troubled real-estate market.

    Action taken

    A creditor petition was accepted by the Baoji Intermediate People's Court in July 2024, and Beijing Guantao (Xi’an) Law Firm was appointed as bankruptcy administrator.

    Aftermath

    The proceedings involved reported claims from 145 legal cases and court-enforced debts exceeding ¥1.27 billion. The final restructuring or liquidation outcome is not established in the supplied material.

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