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Enel Green Power

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Enel's international renewable-energy generation and development business.

Last updated August 27, 2026

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Overview

Enel Green Power is the renewable-energy business of the Italian utility group Enel. Established as a dedicated Enel subsidiary in December 2008, it consolidated renewable-generation activities previously distributed among Enel's Italian operations and international holdings, including assets connected with Enel Investment Holding, Endesa and other regional businesses. The company develops, owns, operates and manages electricity-generating facilities using wind, solar, hydropower and geothermal resources, while also pursuing energy storage, hybrid generation, green hydrogen and advanced solar technologies. Its business is international rather than limited to a single national electricity market. Enel Green Power has operated across Europe, North and South America, Africa, Asia and Oceania. Italy remains an important base, with a large portfolio of hydroelectric, geothermal, wind and solar plants, while Spain, the United States, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Australia have become significant markets for development and generation. The company also participates in joint ventures and asset partnerships, allowing Enel to recycle capital while retaining exposure to renewable platforms. Examples include the Greek Principia platform with Macquarie Asset Management and the Australian Potentia Energy platform with INPEX. The company's expansion accelerated in the early 2010s. Wind projects in Brazil and the United States, including the Cristal, Rocky Ridge and Caney River facilities, broadened its presence in the Americas. Hydroelectric projects such as Palo Viejo in Guatemala added to its established hydroelectric base, and later investments expanded solar and wind portfolios in Latin America, South Africa, Australia and Europe. Enel Green Power has also used selected projects as test beds for technological integration. Its Stillwater facility in Nevada combines geothermal generation with solar technologies, while the Archimede facility in Sicily demonstrated concentrated solar power using molten salts for thermal storage. Beyond conventional generation, Enel Green Power has supported green-hydrogen research and entered agreements concerning renewable hydrogen production. It has also been involved in the 3Sun solar-module manufacturing initiative in Sicily, intended to strengthen European photovoltaic manufacturing capacity. The business has pursued a mixture of organic construction, acquisitions, minority partnerships and disposals. These transactions reflect Enel's broader strategy of concentrating on markets where it can maintain an integrated position and partnering with infrastructure investors in other territories. The company is not separately listed today. It operates within Enel's corporate structure, and its assets and strategic direction are reported as part of the wider Enel Group. Public reference material describes a portfolio exceeding 1,400 plants and approximately 66.8 GW of renewable capacity, plus storage capacity, as of 2026; these figures are time-sensitive and should be read as a dated operating snapshot rather than a permanent company attribute. Enel Green Power's positioning is that of a large-scale renewable developer and operator combining utility-grade reliability, geographically diversified generation and experimentation with technologies intended to make intermittent renewable power more flexible and dispatchable.

History

Enel Green Power was created on 1 December 2008 as Enel's dedicated renewable-energy subsidiary. Its formation gathered generation assets and development activities that had previously been managed by Enel Produzione in Italy and by international holdings associated with Enel Investment Holding, Endesa and regional subsidiaries. The creation reflected Enel's position as one of Europe's largest renewable operators and gave the group a specialized vehicle for expanding clean generation internationally. During 2011 and 2012, the company extended its wind presence across the Americas. The Cristal installation in Bahia, Brazil, was followed by Rocky Ridge in Oklahoma and Caney River in Kansas in the United States. In Guatemala, the 85 MW Palo Viejo hydroelectric plant was inaugurated in 2012. These projects established a pattern that continued throughout the following decade: combining local development with the transfer of Enel's technical, financial and operating capabilities across different renewable technologies. Enel Green Power's portfolio subsequently broadened across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania. It developed or operated solar and wind facilities in countries including Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Peru, South Africa, Australia and Spain, while retaining major hydroelectric and geothermal operations in Italy. In 2014, the company received a European Solar Prize. From 2010 through 2016 it was separately listed on the Milan, Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia exchanges before being reintegrated into Enel's corporate structure. The company aligned parts of its industrial strategy with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals after their adoption in 2016, particularly goals concerning education, affordable clean energy, employment and climate action. Projects mentioned in this period include the Metehara solar plant in Ethiopia, the Bungala solar project in Australia, Wayra I wind and Rubi solar in Peru, El Canadà hydroelectric generation in Guatemala, and large solar and wind developments in Mexico. In 2017, Enel also entered a long-term renewable-power arrangement with Anheuser-Busch to support Budweiser's electricity requirements from an Oklahoma wind farm. Technology development has been an important secondary theme. At Stillwater in Nevada, Enel Green Power integrated geothermal generation with solar thermal and photovoltaic systems and collaborated with United States national laboratories on research. In Sicily, the Archimede plant used concentrated solar power and molten salts to retain heat and support electricity production. Between 2020 and 2021, the company entered initiatives related to green hydrogen, including work with Eni and NextChem. From 2023 onward, Enel pursued a series of portfolio reorganizations. It sold its Romanian interests to Public Power Corporation and transferred half of its Greek renewable platform to Macquarie Asset Management, creating Principia. In Australia, Enel partnered with INPEX, first through a 50% ownership transaction and later through the creation of Potentia Energy. The company also sold selected United States assets to Ormat and advanced the 3Sun photovoltaic-module factory in Catania. These actions illustrate a capital-management model in which Enel retains strategic control of priority markets while using partnerships and disposals to fund further renewable growth. The business continues to operate as an Enel subsidiary and is not separately listed. Reference material describes more than 1,400 plants and about 66.8 GW of renewable capacity, alongside storage capacity, in a 2026 snapshot. Its current identity is that of a multinational utility-scale renewable generator, asset manager and project developer, with activities spanning mature hydroelectric and geothermal assets, fast-growing wind and solar portfolios, storage, hydrogen and manufacturing-related initiatives.

  • 2024

    Greek renewable platform becomes Principia

    [1]

    The Enel-Macquarie Greek joint venture is renamed Principia Energy.

  • 2024

    Bargi plant explosion

    [1]

    An explosion at the Lake Suviana hydroelectric facility causes fatalities and injuries during maintenance.

  • 2024

    Potentia Energy launched in Australia

    [1]

    Enel Green Power and INPEX create a jointly owned Australian renewable-development company.

  • 2023

    3Sun factory construction advances

    [1]

    Enel Green Power presents construction progress for the large photovoltaic-module facility in Catania, Sicily.

  • 2023

    Romanian portfolio sale announced

    [1]

    The company announces the sale of its Romanian interests to Public Power Corporation.

  • 2017

    Long-term renewable supply arrangement with Anheuser-Busch

    [1]

    A 15-year arrangement links electricity for Budweiser's needs with Enel's Oklahoma wind generation.

  • 2015

    BLP Energy majority stake acquired

    [1]

    Enel Green Power acquires a majority interest in Indian renewable-energy company BLP Energy.

  • 2014

    European Solar Prize received

    [1]

    Eurosolar presents Enel Green Power with a European Solar Prize.

  • 2012

    Palo Viejo hydroelectric plant inaugurated

    [1]

    The 85 MW hydroelectric facility in Guatemala enters service.

  • 2008

    Enel Green Power is established

    [1]

    Enel creates the subsidiary to consolidate and expand its renewable-energy generation activities.

Products and positioning

A globally diversified utility-scale renewable-energy developer and operator within Enel Group.

  • Renewable electricity generation

    Wind power

    Enel Green Power develops and operates onshore wind farms across the Americas, Europe, Africa, India and Australia. Its wind portfolio includes utility-scale projects supplying electricity through grid connections, bilateral arrangements and market-based sales.

  • Renewable electricity generation

    Solar photovoltaic power

    Solar photovoltaic parks are one of the company's principal growth areas. Projects range from individual utility-scale plants to large regional portfolios, often combined with batteries, existing power infrastructure or other renewable technologies.

  • Renewable electricity generation

    Hydroelectric power

    Hydroelectric generation is an established part of Enel Green Power's portfolio, particularly in Italy and Latin America. The business operates both conventional hydroelectric facilities and larger systems associated with dams and reservoirs.

  • Renewable electricity generation

    Geothermal power

    The company operates geothermal facilities, with Italy as an important center of expertise. Geothermal generation also features in the Stillwater complex in Nevada, where it has been integrated with solar technologies.

  • Hybrid renewable generation

    Stillwater hybrid facility

    Stillwater in Nevada combines geothermal generation with solar thermal and photovoltaic technologies. The site has also supported research into integrated renewable systems and thermal-energy management.

  • Solar thermal generation · 2010

    Archimede concentrated solar power

    The Archimede facility in Sicily uses parabolic mirrors and molten salts to capture and retain solar heat, which can then produce steam for conventional turbine-based electricity generation.

  • Energy transition technology · 2020

    Green hydrogen initiatives

    Enel Green Power has participated in research and development agreements concerning hydrogen produced using renewable electricity, including initiatives with Eni and NextChem.

Controversies

  • 2024

    Bargi hydroelectric plant explosion

    An explosion occurred at the Bargi plant beneath Lake Suviana during maintenance work, causing fatalities, injuries, flooding and structural damage. Italian authorities investigated the incident and initially stated that its cause could not be determined.

  • 2015

    Barber Dam turbine shutdown

    A turbine at the Barber Dam hydroelectric facility in Idaho shut down during a period of unusually low river flow. Reports said an alert system also failed, water levels fell downstream and dead fish were found. The available material does not establish intentional wrongdoing or a final legal finding.

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Marketing campaigns

  • 2017Budweiser renewable electricity partnership

    United States

    Enel Green Power partnered with Anheuser-Busch to associate electricity for Budweiser's requirements with output from an Oklahoma wind farm under a long-term arrangement.

    Outcome. A 15-year renewable-power arrangement was announced.

Brand decisions

  • 2024

    Expand photovoltaic manufacturing in SicilyStrategy

    Background

    Enel aimed to expand European solar-module manufacturing capacity.

    Action taken

    Enel Green Power advanced the 3Sun Gigafactory in Catania and arranged institutional and bank financing.

    Aftermath

    The planned facility was designed around multiple module-assembly lines and a potential 3 GW full capacity.

    Financing announced. €560 million (January 2024)

  • 2024

    Establish Potentia Energy in AustraliaM&A

    Background

    Enel and INPEX sought a shared platform for Australian renewable development.

    Action taken

    The partners created Potentia Energy for wind, solar, storage and hybrid projects.

    Aftermath

    The new entity reported a development pipeline exceeding 7 GW in the available reference material.

  • 2023

    Sell Romanian interestsM&A

    Background

    Enel sought to concentrate on countries where it maintained a more integrated strategic presence.

    Action taken

    Enel Green Power sold its Romanian stakes to Public Power Corporation.

    Aftermath

    The transaction reduced the group's direct Romanian exposure.

  • 2023

    Create a Greek renewable joint ventureM&A

    Background

    Enel pursued partnership-based ownership for selected renewable platforms.

    Action taken

    Enel sold 50% of Enel Green Power Hellas to Macquarie Asset Management and formed a jointly managed platform.

    Aftermath

    The platform was renamed Principia Energy in 2024.

  • 2008

    Create a dedicated renewable-energy subsidiaryStrategy

    Background

    Enel's renewable activities were spread across Italian and international operating companies.

    Action taken

    Enel established Enel Green Power to consolidate renewable generation and development.

    Aftermath

    The subsidiary became the group's principal international platform for renewable generation.

Recent events

  • Reported

    Enel Green Power Romania agrees to acquire two solar projects[3]

    Enel Green Power Romania signed two share purchase agreements with MYTILINEOS’ Renewables & Storage Development Business Unit to acquire photovoltaic power plant projects in Giurgiu and Teleorman counties, with a combined capacity of around 90 MW.

  • Reported

    MET Group completes Bulgarian wind park acquisition[4]

    MET Group completed its acquisition of a 100% stake in Enel Green Power Bulgaria EAD, which owns a 42-megawatt wind park in Bulgaria. Enel Green Power S.p.A. was the seller.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    Enel and Qatar Investment Authority agree on African renewable energy projects[5]

    Enel and Qatar Investment Authority signed a deal to develop renewable energy projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. As a first step, the fund will buy half of Enel’s stake in 800 MW of existing renewable capacity in South Africa and Zambia; Enel Green Power will develop new regional projects, while funding and construction will be handled by the joint venture.

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