Tuopu
Tuopu Group is a Ningbo-based, publicly listed automotive parts company developing and manufacturing vehicle systems and components, with a global network of subsidiaries, R&D centers, and manufacturing plants.
Last updated November 4, 2026
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Overview
Ningbo Tuopu Group, known as Tuopu, is a Chinese automotive parts company founded in 1983 and headquartered in Ningbo. It describes itself as a technology platform-oriented enterprise committed to research, development, and industrialization of core automotive technologies. The company says its purpose is to provide technologies and products for safer, more comfortable, smarter, and greener mobility. Tuopu’s published product portfolio spans vibration control, interior and exterior systems, body lightweight solutions, chassis systems, smart cockpit components, thermal management, air suspension, intelligent driving systems, and actuators. Its business divisions include Power Chassis System, Interior & Exterior System, Ushone, and Robot Actuator. The group presents its platform approach as combining multiple product lines and component capabilities for new-energy vehicles and the broader automotive industry. The company is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange under stock code 601689. Its official company profile reports more than 25,000 employees, a research and development team of more than 4,000, over 100 manufacturing plants, and more than 50 subsidiaries worldwide. It identifies R&D centers in Ningbo and Shenzhen in China, Gothenburg in Sweden, and Detroit in the United States, alongside technical support, logistics, and manufacturing locations across several regions. Tuopu says it works with domestic and international automakers and names Audi, BMW, Stellantis, General Motors, Geely, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Li Auto, XPeng, Rivian, and Lucid among its global manufacturing partners. Its stated emphasis is on R&D and innovation, manufacturing know-how, quality management, and global service and supply capabilities.
History
Tuopu Group was founded in 1983 and is headquartered in Ningbo, China. The company says it has worked in the automotive industry for more than 40 years and has focused on the research, development, and industrialization of core automotive technologies. Its history, as represented in the supplied company materials, is one of expanding from automotive component manufacturing into a wider technology platform with multiple systems and product lines. The group’s stated portfolio includes vibration control, interior and exterior systems, body lightweight solutions, chassis systems, smart cockpit components, thermal management, air suspension, intelligent driving, and actuators. Its company profile identifies Power Chassis System and Interior & Exterior System business divisions, as well as Ushone and a Robot Actuator Division. The company also describes its product platform as supporting parts and components for new-energy vehicles. Tuopu is publicly listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange under stock code 601689. Its official profile reports more than 25,000 employees, a research and development team of more than 4,000, and over 100 manufacturing plants. Its global service page reports more than 50 subsidiaries and four R&D centers. The company identifies R&D centers in Ningbo and Shenzhen in China, Gothenburg in Sweden, and Detroit in the United States, with additional overseas technical support, logistics, and manufacturing facilities listed across Asia, Europe, North America, and South America. The company says it has developed partnerships with domestic and international automakers and names Audi, BMW, Stellantis, General Motors, Geely, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Li Auto, XPeng, Rivian, and Lucid among its global partners. It describes R&D and innovation, manufacturing know-how, quality management, and global supply capability as elements of its competitive offer. The company’s stated service principle is to respond quickly and implement solutions, and it describes “100% on time service” as its commitment. The supplied official homepage lists recent company news dated 2026, including the opening of a new R&D building, an in-vehicle oxygen generator announcement, and the 2025 annual report. These items indicate ongoing R&D, product activity, and corporate reporting, but the supplied material does not provide additional detail about their development or outcomes.
- 1983
Tuopu Group founded
Listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange
Global R&D and manufacturing network
New R&D building begins full operation
In-vehicle oxygen generator announced
2025 annual report listed in company news
Products and positioning
A technology platform-oriented automotive parts company focused on R&D and industrialization of core automotive technologies, with a broad portfolio, global manufacturing and service capabilities, and a stated commitment to safer, more comfortable, smarter, and greener mobility.
Vibration Control System
A vehicle systems category in Tuopu's published product portfolio.
Interior & Exterior System
A product category and named business division in the company profile.
Body Lightweight
A body lightweight solution category listed by the company.
Chassis System
A vehicle systems category in the published portfolio.
Smart Cockpit Components
A product category listed by the company.
Thermal Management System
A product category listed by the company.
Air Suspension System
A product category listed by the company.
Intelligent Driving System
A product category listed by the company.
Actuator
A product category listed by the company; its profile also names a Robot Actuator Division.
Controversies
2021
Steering Knuckle Heat-Treatment Defect Leads Tesla to Recall More Than 20,000 Model Y Vehicles
Steering knuckles supplied by Tuopu Group may have insufficient strength, deform, or even fracture due to insufficient water level in the heat-treatment quenching tank; Tesla recalled 21,599 Model Y vehicles in China and 826 in the United States, sparking controversy over the division of inspection responsibilities between the automaker and the supplier. The subsidiary was also fined 100,000 yuan twice, in 2021 and 2023, for nonstandard hazardous waste storage. Recall; environmental administrative penalty.
2021
Top Group discloses a steering-knuckle manufacturing issue linked to the Model Y recall
Top Group said a low water level in a quenching tank on a heat-treatment production line left some parts incompletely quenched, potentially causing steering knuckle strength to fall below design requirements. It reported an estimated defect probability of 0.2%–1.0% among the suspect batch and said the affected parts were supplied only for Model Y vehicles.
2021
Tuopu reports production-line remediation and inspection measures
Tuopu Group said it had completed improvements to the heat-treatment production line and was conducting 200% hardness testing. It also said it had provided Tesla service centers with 132 instruments to identify risky parts for inspection and replacement.
Recent events
Top Group discloses a steering-knuckle manufacturing issue linked to the Model Y recall[8]
Top Group said a low water level in a quenching tank on a heat-treatment production line left some parts incompletely quenched, potentially causing steering knuckle strength to fall below design requirements. It reported an estimated defect probability of 0.2%–1.0% among the suspect batch and said the affected parts were supplied only for Model Y vehicles.
- Unconfirmed
Reported
Tuopu reports production-line remediation and inspection measures[9]
Tuopu Group said it had completed improvements to the heat-treatment production line and was conducting 200% hardness testing. It also said it had provided Tesla service centers with 132 instruments to identify risky parts for inspection and replacement.
- Unconfirmed
Tuopu Group discloses possible steering-knuckle defect[10]
Tuopu Group disclosed that some products linked to a Tesla recall may not meet the design strength requirement because they were not fully quenched. The company said its tests estimated the probability of defects in the suspect batch at about 0.2%–1.0%.
Sources10 sources
- 1Tuopu Group official homepagetuopu.com
- 2Tuopu Group productstuopu.com
- 3Tuopu Group global servicetuopu.com
- 4Tuopu Group about ustuopu.com
- 5Steering Knuckle Heat-Treatment Defect Leads Tesla to Recall More Than 20,000 Model Y Vehiclesfinance.sina.com.cn
- 6Steering Knuckle Heat-Treatment Defect Leads Tesla to Recall More Than 20,000 Model Y Vehiclesstatic.cninfo.com.cn
- 7Steering Knuckle Heat-Treatment Defect Leads Tesla to Recall More Than 20,000 Model Y Vehiclesnbd.com.cn
- 8Top Group discloses a steering-knuckle manufacturing issue linked to the Model Y recallfinance.qianlong.com
- 9Tuopu reports production-line remediation and inspection measuresfinance.sina.com.cn
- 10Tuopu reports production-line remediation and inspection measuresnbd.com.cn
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