Xaar plc
British industrial inkjet printing technology company supplying printheads and related systems.
Last updated August 24, 2026
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Overview
Xaar plc is a British industrial inkjet printing technology company headquartered in Cambridge. Its business is centered on the design and supply of industrial inkjet printheads and related printing systems rather than on consumer printers or general office-printing equipment. The company’s technology is intended for integration into specialized production machinery used in sectors such as ceramic decoration, labels, packaging, textiles and other wide-format or industrial printing applications. The company originated in 1990 from an inkjet research project funded by AMI. This research foundation placed Xaar within the development of piezoelectric inkjet technology, a method in which controlled electrical signals deform piezoelectric material to eject precisely metered droplets of ink. Industrial printhead technology requires consistent drop formation, high throughput, reliability and compatibility with different inks and production environments, making it distinct from the mass-market printer business. Xaar became a public company when its shares were admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange in October 1997. Public listing provided a broader capital-market base as the company developed its industrial technology and commercial relationships. The company subsequently received The Queen’s Award for Innovation in 2005 for its development of piezo-inkjet printheads, an acknowledgment of the technological importance of its work in industrial digital printing. Xaar has also supplied or developed technology used in wider printing platforms. Reference material identifies the company as having developed technology behind the Xerox Colorgrafx wide-format printer. This illustrates Xaar’s role as a technology supplier whose components can be incorporated into equipment marketed by other printing companies, rather than necessarily appearing as a consumer-facing printer brand. Its product portfolio has included industrial printheads such as the Xaar 2001+ and Xaar 5601, together with associated printing-system capabilities. These products are relevant to manufacturers of industrial printers and production lines, where digital inkjet can support variable imagery, short or customized runs, contactless deposition and the replacement or supplementation of analog processes. The company’s applications span multiple industrial segments, including ceramic surfaces, packaging, labels and textiles. Xaar’s positioning is therefore that of a specialist business-to-business engineering and component supplier. Its customers and partners use its printhead technology as part of larger printing machines and manufacturing workflows. The company’s competitive relevance depends on print quality, productivity, durability, ink compatibility, integration support and the ability to address specialized production requirements. Publicly available reference material confirms its Cambridge base, London listing, historical research origins and innovation recognition, but does not provide sufficient detail here to establish a complete current executive roster, ownership structure, financial profile or a full chronology of product launches. Those areas require further review against current company disclosures.
History
Xaar was established in 1990 as the outcome of an inkjet research project funded by AMI. The company’s origins were therefore rooted in applied research into industrial inkjet technology, particularly the development of printheads capable of delivering controlled ink droplets in production environments. This foundation distinguished Xaar from consumer printer brands and established the technical direction that would define its business. During the 1990s, Xaar developed its position as a supplier of industrial inkjet technology. The company became listed on the London Stock Exchange in October 1997, marking an important corporate transition from a research-derived enterprise to a publicly traded technology company. The listing also placed Xaar within the publicly visible UK technology and engineering sector, although the available reference material does not specify the details of its initial offering or subsequent capital structure. Xaar’s activities have included the development of piezoelectric inkjet printheads. In this approach, electrical control of piezoelectric elements drives the ejection of ink droplets through the printhead. Such technology can be used in industrial equipment that prints onto materials including ceramic surfaces, labels, packaging substrates and textiles. Industrial applications typically demand high levels of repeatability, throughput and integration flexibility, because printheads operate as components within larger machines and manufacturing lines. The company’s technology also supported wider printing equipment outside the Xaar name. Reference material states that Xaar developed technology behind the Xerox Colorgrafx wide-format printer. This relationship illustrates an important aspect of Xaar’s business model: its engineering output can be incorporated into systems sold by equipment manufacturers and technology partners, allowing the company’s printhead expertise to reach end users through industrial printing platforms. In 2005, Xaar received The Queen’s Award for Innovation for the development of piezo-inkjet printheads. The award represented formal recognition of the company’s technical work and its contribution to the advancement of industrial digital printing. It also reinforced Xaar’s identity as an innovation-led component and systems technology company. Over time, the company’s product family has included industrial printheads such as the Xaar 2001+ and Xaar 5601. These products have been associated with industrial printing applications in areas including ceramics, labels, packaging, textiles and wide-format production. Digital inkjet can provide production users with benefits such as contactless printing, variable-data capability and the ability to change designs without preparing conventional printing plates, although the exact commercial characteristics differ by product and application. The supplied reference material confirms Xaar’s continuing identity as a Cambridge-based industrial inkjet printhead supplier and a company listed on the London Stock Exchange. It does not provide a complete account of later acquisitions, leadership changes, financial performance, current product status or present ownership. Accordingly, the historical record here emphasizes the documented founding, public listing, innovation recognition and technology relationships rather than extending the chronology beyond the available evidence.
- 2005
Queen’s Award for Innovation
[1]The company received The Queen’s Award for Innovation for the development of piezo-inkjet printheads.
- 1997
London Stock Exchange listing
[1]Xaar became listed on the London Stock Exchange in October 1997.
- 1990
Company established from inkjet research
[1]Xaar was established as the result of an inkjet research project funded by AMI, creating the technical foundation for its later industrial printhead business.
Products and positioning
Specialist business-to-business supplier of industrial inkjet printhead technology and integrated printing solutions.
Industrial inkjet printhead
Xaar 2001+
The Xaar 2001+ is an industrial inkjet printhead in Xaar’s product portfolio. It represents the company’s focus on supplying printhead technology for integration into production printing equipment rather than selling complete consumer printers. The available reference material identifies it as a flagship offering but does not provide reliable technical specifications, launch timing or current availability.
Industrial inkjet printhead
Xaar 5601
The Xaar 5601 is an industrial inkjet printhead associated with Xaar’s business-to-business printing technology portfolio. It is intended for use within larger industrial printing systems and reflects the company’s emphasis on piezoelectric inkjet engineering and production applications. The supplied sources do not establish its launch year, detailed specifications or present commercial status.
Recent events
Reported
Xaar agrees to sell its 3D printing business[3]
Xaar agreed to sell its 3D printing business to Stratasys Solutions for up to US$33.83 million. Xaar said the sale would provide cash and allow it to focus on its core business; it would also be entitled to royalties on product and service sales for up to 15 years.
Xaar completes acquisition of FFEI[4]
Xaar completed its acquisition of FFEI Limited, a print systems and printbar specialist. The companies said the deal would strengthen Xaar’s capabilities and support its growth strategy.
Sources4 sources
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