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Amazon MGM Studios

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Amazon's film and television production, financing, and distribution studio, formed from Amazon Studios and MGM's entertainment operations.

Last updated October 21, 2026

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Overview

Amazon MGM Studios is Amazon's principal film and television production and distribution business. It was established as Amazon Studios on November 16, 2010, initially as an experimental development operation intended to source film and television concepts through online submissions and audience feedback. The business later became a central content supplier for Prime Video, while also developing projects for theatrical release and third-party distribution. Its activities now span scripted films, television series, unscripted programming, international distribution, library exploitation, licensing, consumer products, and entertainment franchises. The studio's early operating model was unusually open for a major entertainment company. Writers could submit scripts and television pilots online, and Amazon used staff review and customer voting as part of its development process. Selected creators could receive development payments and, in some cases, additional compensation if a project entered full production or generated licensing revenue. Amazon eventually ended open screenplay submissions in 2018 after concluding that the process did not consistently generate production-ready material. Amazon began moving from development experimentation toward conventional studio activity during the middle of the 2010s. In 2015 it acquired the United States rights to Spike Lee's Chi-Raq, its first Amazon Original Movie, and subsequently released films both through Prime Video and theatrical channels. The company also built a television slate that included Transparent and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. Its awards recognition helped establish Amazon as a significant streaming-era producer: Transparent became the first streaming-originated series to win a Golden Globe for best television series, while Manchester by the Sea became the first film associated with a streaming service to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture. In 2021 Amazon agreed to acquire Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for $8.45 billion, subject to regulatory approval. The transaction closed in 2022, and MGM initially continued operating as a label alongside Amazon Studios and Prime Video. The integration brought MGM's extensive film and television library, production labels, distribution capabilities, and franchises into Amazon's entertainment group. Amazon subsequently consolidated the operations under the Amazon MGM Studios identity, formally adopting the name on October 3, 2023. The post-acquisition organization has continued to balance streaming and theatrical distribution. Amazon MGM Studios created an international distribution unit in 2023 and assumed greater control over MGM theatrical releases after United Artists Releasing was folded into MGM. It also maintains relationships with outside distributors in selected markets and has expanded arrangements with producers, rights holders, and entertainment companies. The studio's assets include MGM, United Artists, Orion Pictures, Orion Classics, American International Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television, MGM Alternative, and related libraries and channels, although the precise operating status of individual labels and units can change. Amazon MGM Studios is headquartered in Culver City and operates internationally. Its productions are principally distributed through cinemas, Prime Video, television, and licensed partners. In 2024 Amazon MGM Studios and Prime Video joined the Motion Picture Association, strengthening Amazon's formal position within the major film and television industry. The studio also marked MGM's centennial in 2024 through branding and library promotions. In 2025 it announced significant changes involving James Bond creative control, leadership, theatrical strategy, and international distribution, illustrating the continuing transformation of the business from a streaming content division into a broad studio and rights-management operation.

History

Amazon MGM Studios began in 2010 as Amazon Studios, an initiative designed to bring Amazon into original film and television development. The early model invited writers to submit scripts and pilots online. Amazon staff evaluated submissions, while customer feedback and voting were used as signals in deciding which concepts might advance. The initiative was presented as a data-informed alternative to the traditional studio gatekeeping model. It generated substantial volume, but the company ultimately ended open submissions in 2018 after determining that the material received was not sufficiently useful for its production pipeline. Amazon's relationship with filmed entertainment predates the formal studio. In 2008 it participated in film production through The Stolen Child, made with 20th Century Fox. After Amazon Studios was created, the company gradually moved from experimental development toward financing, acquiring, producing, and distributing completed projects. Chi-Raq, acquired in 2015, became the first Amazon Original Movie. Amazon's television strategy produced programs such as Transparent and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, while its film slate included both awards-oriented releases and commercial genre projects. The studio's distribution model evolved in parallel with Prime Video. Amazon initially relied on established outside distributors for some projects, but in 2017 announced plans to distribute selected films itself. It continued to use external partners in certain territories, reflecting the complexity of international theatrical and home-entertainment markets. Amazon also acquired worldwide television rights to The Lord of the Rings, a major step in its effort to build large-scale franchise programming. Awards recognition gave Amazon Studios credibility within the established entertainment industry. Transparent won a Golden Globe for best television series, becoming the first streaming-originated program to receive that award. Manchester by the Sea became the first film from a streaming service to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture and won two Oscars. Other Amazon-associated productions, including The Salesman and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, added international and television awards recognition. The decisive structural change came with Amazon's acquisition of MGM. Announced in May 2021 for $8.45 billion and completed in 2022, the transaction added MGM's century-scale film and television library, production labels, distribution operations, and franchises to Amazon's entertainment portfolio. MGM initially retained a degree of label identity, but Amazon subsequently combined its original-content operation with MGM's businesses. The consolidated organization adopted the Amazon MGM Studios name on October 3, 2023. The rebrand also brought changes to studio branding, including the retirement of the prior Amazon Studios opening logo for new productions in favor of MGM's Leo the Lion presentation. During 2023 Amazon reorganized theatrical distribution. United Artists Releasing was closed as a standalone distributor and its operations were folded into MGM. Amazon MGM Studios Distribution was also established to handle international film and television distribution for projects from the combined group. The resulting organization controls or operates a broad collection of labels and assets, including MGM, United Artists, Orion Pictures, Orion Classics, American International Pictures, MGM Television, MGM Alternative, and various library, channel, home-entertainment, music, and consumer-products operations. The studio continued to pursue partnerships rather than relying solely on wholly owned production. Deals were announced with Westbrook, 87North Productions, Intrepid Pictures, Critical Role Productions, Imagine Entertainment, Games Workshop, and Jake Gyllenhaal's Nine Stories Productions. In 2024 Amazon MGM revived United Artists through a partnership with Scott Stuber and announced plans to sell MGM Alternative as an independent company. The same year Amazon MGM Studios and Prime Video joined the Motion Picture Association. The business has also undergone cost and strategic restructuring. Amazon announced hundreds of layoffs across Amazon MGM Studios, Prime Video, and Twitch in January 2024. Jennifer Salke, who had led Amazon Studios and then the combined studio, stepped down in 2025 to pursue producing. At the same time, Amazon MGM emphasized theatrical exhibition, announced a planned increase in 2026 theatrical releases, and reached a future international theatrical distribution arrangement with Sony Pictures. A 2025 agreement with Eon Productions concerning James Bond rights further expanded Amazon MGM's role from content producer and distributor into franchise governance and creative management.

  • 2025

    James Bond rights venture is announced

    [1]

    Amazon MGM Studios and Eon Productions announce a joint venture concerning management and creative control of the James Bond film franchise.

  • 2024

    Amazon MGM joins the Motion Picture Association

    [1]

    Amazon MGM Studios and Prime Video become a member of the Motion Picture Association.

  • 2023

    Amazon MGM Studios Distribution is created

    [1]

    Amazon establishes an international distribution unit serving Amazon and MGM film and television projects.

  • 2023

    The Amazon MGM Studios identity launches

    [1]

    Amazon consolidates its studio and MGM operations under the Amazon MGM Studios name.

  • 2022

    MGM integration advances

    [1]

    Jennifer Salke is given control over Amazon Studios and MGM's film and television divisions as the businesses are integrated.

  • 2021

    Amazon agrees to acquire MGM

    [1]

    Amazon announces an agreement to acquire MGM for $8.45 billion, subject to regulatory approval.

  • 2018

    Open screenplay submissions are discontinued

    [1]

    Amazon Studios ends its open online screenplay-submission program.

  • 2017

    Self-distribution is announced

    [1]

    Amazon announces that Amazon Studios will distribute selected films itself, beginning with Wonder Wheel.

  • 2015

    Chi-Raq becomes the first Amazon Original Movie acquisition

    [1]

    Amazon acquires Spike Lee's Chi-Raq for distribution, marking an important early move into original film releases.

  • 2010

    Amazon Studios is established

    [1]

    Amazon establishes Amazon Studios as an original film and television development operation.

Products and positioning

A global studio combining Amazon's streaming-led content operation with MGM's historic film library, production labels, franchises, and theatrical capabilities.

  • Film production and distribution · 2015

    Original feature films

    Amazon MGM Studios develops, finances, produces, acquires, and distributes feature films. Releases may receive theatrical distribution, Prime Video premieres, or a combination of cinema and subsequent streaming and home-entertainment windows. The slate includes commercial films, prestige releases, adaptations, franchise projects, and films produced through labels such as MGM, United Artists, Orion Pictures, and Amazon MGM Studios.

  • Television and streaming · 2010

    Original television series

    The studio develops and produces scripted television series for Prime Video and other distribution outlets. Its television history includes awards-recognized programs such as Transparent and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, while the post-MGM organization also draws on MGM Television's production infrastructure and library.

  • Content library

    MGM film and television library

    MGM's acquired library is a major asset of Amazon MGM Studios. It supplies films and series for licensing, streaming, television channels, home entertainment, repertory programming, and potential development or remake activity. The library also supports the value of established franchises and recognizable entertainment brands.

  • Distribution services · 2023

    International distribution

    Amazon MGM Studios Distribution handles international sales and distribution for selected Amazon and MGM film and television projects. The unit supplements Prime Video's direct global service and market-specific partnerships with theatrical, television, and other distribution channels.

  • Television production

    Unscripted television

    MGM Alternative and related production companies develop unscripted and reality television programming. The business has included production units such as Evolution Media and Big Fish Entertainment, although Amazon MGM announced plans in 2024 to sell MGM Alternative as an independent company.

  • Franchise and intellectual property · 2025

    James Bond franchise rights

    In 2025 Amazon MGM Studios and Eon Productions announced a joint venture intended to manage the James Bond film franchise. The arrangement is designed to give Amazon MGM full creative control after closing while preserving the franchise's connection to Eon and its rights holders.

  • Franchise adaptation · 2023

    Warhammer 40,000 adaptations

    Amazon MGM Studios and Games Workshop agreed to develop film and television projects based on Warhammer 40,000 characters and stories. Henry Cavill was announced as an executive producer and actor connected with the adaptation effort.

Controversies

  • 2020

    Author sues Amazon Studios over The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel

    Author Jodi Parmley sued Amazon Studios, claiming that aspects of The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel's storyline were copied from her 2014 book. She is seeking profits from the show; the supplied article does not report a determination of the claim.

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Marketing campaigns

  • 2024MGM 100 Years

    Global

    Amazon MGM Studios marked the centennial of MGM with a 100 Years logo variant on films released during 2024 and a limited-time collection of 100 essential MGM movies promoted with Fandango at Home, Rotten Tomatoes, and iTunes.

    Outcome. Brand and library-promotion campaign tied to MGM's centennial.

Brand decisions

  • 2025

    Form a James Bond rights ventureOther

    Background

    Amazon MGM and Eon Productions sought a new structure for managing the James Bond film franchise after Amazon's acquisition of MGM.

    Action taken

    The parties announced a joint venture intended to give Amazon MGM full creative control over Bond films after closing.

    Aftermath

    The agreement is expected to make Amazon MGM the principal creative decision-maker for future Bond film development and production.

    Reported additional consideration for creative control. Estimated $1 billion (Reported 2025; transaction status and final consideration require verification)

  • 2025

    Expand theatrical release plansStrategy

    Background

    Amazon MGM sought to increase the role of cinemas alongside Prime Video distribution.

    Action taken

    The studio presented plans at CinemaCon to release more films theatrically in 2026 than in previous years.

    Aftermath

    The announcement reinforced a hybrid distribution strategy combining theatrical exposure with streaming availability.

  • 2024

    Revive United ArtistsStrategy

    Background

    Amazon MGM sought to use the United Artists label for a new slate of producer-driven films.

    Action taken

    The studio entered a multi-year partnership with Scott Stuber to produce films under a revived United Artists banner.

    Aftermath

    United Artists returned as an active label after more than a decade of dormancy.

  • 2023

    Fold United Artists Releasing into MGMStrategy

    Background

    Amazon decided to release Air theatrically worldwide and reorganize its theatrical distribution structure.

    Action taken

    United Artists Releasing was shut down as a standalone distributor and its operations were folded into MGM.

    Aftermath

    Creed III became the first film distributed by MGM under Amazon ownership, while Amazon MGM later created a separate international distribution unit.

  • 2023

    Create Amazon MGM Studios DistributionStrategy

    Background

    The combined Amazon and MGM operation required a dedicated international distribution structure for projects released beyond Prime Video.

    Action taken

    Amazon created Amazon MGM Studios Distribution for international film and television distribution.

    Aftermath

    The unit began distributing projects including Saltburn, Sitting in Bars with Cake, and A Million Miles Away.

  • 2021

    Acquire Metro-Goldwyn-MayerM&A

    Background

    Amazon sought to expand its film and television library, franchises, production capabilities, and distribution reach.

    Action taken

    Amazon agreed to acquire MGM for $8.45 billion, with the transaction completed in 2022.

    Aftermath

    MGM operated initially as a label before its entertainment operations were integrated with Amazon Studios and rebranded as Amazon MGM Studios.

    Acquisition consideration. $8.45 billion (Announced May 2021; transaction completed 2022)

  • 2018

    End open screenplay submissionsStrategy

    Background

    Amazon's online submission model had generated a large volume of material, but the company determined that the submissions were not consistently useful for its production pipeline.

    Action taken

    Amazon Studios stopped accepting unsolicited screenplay submissions.

    Aftermath

    The studio shifted toward more conventional commissioned development, acquisitions, and producer relationships.

Recent events

  • Reported

    Amazon MGM Studios, United Artists and Heyday Films pursue film rights to TimeLess[4]

    A report says Amazon MGM Studios, together with United Artists and Heyday Films, acquired the film rights to A.F. Steadman’s novel TimeLess. The article also says Amazon MGM Studios was in final negotiations to secure the rights, so the reported completion is unclear.

  • Unconfirmed

    Reported

    Amazon MGM Studios appoints Carina Walker as head of YA department[5]

    Amazon MGM Studios global television head Peter Friedlander appointed Carina Walker as head of its young adult (YA) department, completing the final senior scripted position on his leadership team. Walker, who has worked at Amazon for about 9.5 years, will report directly to Friedlander.

  • Reported

    Amazon Studios acquires documentary Val[6]

    Amazon Studios acquired Val, a documentary produced by A24 about Val Kilmer, which compiles footage collected over more than 40 years. The documentary was expected to come out later in 2021.

  • Reported

    Amazon announces planned acquisition of MGM Studios[7]

    Amazon announced that it would acquire MGM Studios for $8.45 billion. The article says the proposed deal drew attention from regulators and officials.

  • Reported

    Amazon announces acquisition of MGM[8]

    Amazon announced an $8.45 billion acquisition of MGM. The article reports that the deal is intended to strengthen Amazon Prime Video and Amazon Studios.

  • Reported

    MGM Studios and PlaySide Studios partner on Legally Blonde mobile game[9]

    MGM Studios partnered with PlaySide Studios to develop and publish the first Legally Blonde-themed mobile game, based on the Legally Blonde films. The free-to-play game was planned to roll out globally on iOS and Android during 2021.

  • Unconfirmed

    Outlier Society and Roc Nation partner on Muhammad Ali series[10]

    Outlier Society and Roc Nation partnered on the music side of a planned limited television series about Muhammad Ali. The article says Amazon Studios will lead the project and Ali’s estate is also involved.

  • Amazon Studios acquires worldwide rights to Coming 2 America[11]

    Amazon Studios acquired worldwide rights to Coming 2 America from Paramount Pictures; the film was announced as scheduled to launch on Prime Video on March 5, 2021.

  • Amazon Studios sets Coming 2 America streaming premiere date[11]

    Amazon Studios set March 5, 2021 as the planned premiere date for Coming 2 America on Amazon Prime Video; the article reports the date as a future release, not a completed premiere.

  • Unconfirmed

    Amazon Studios to release Coming 2 America[12]

    Amazon Studios acquired Coming 2 America for release via its service, with the film expected to be released on December 18. The source says the deal between Paramount and Amazon Studios was reportedly worth $125 million.

Read more(20)

Sources27 sources

  1. 1Amazon MGM Studiosen.wikipedia.org
  2. 2Amazon MGM Studios official websiteamazonstudios.com
  3. 3Author sues Amazon Studios over The Marvelous Mrs. Maiselfoxbusiness.com
  4. 4Amazon MGM Studios、United Artists与Heyday Films取得《TimeLess》电影改编权screenrant.com
  5. 5Amazon MGM Studios 任命 Carina Walker 主管 YA 部门metrohk.com.hk
  6. 6Amazon Studios取得纪录片《Val》avclub.com
  7. 7亚马逊宣布收购米高梅news.cnyes.com
  8. 8亚马逊宣布收购米高梅news.tvbs.com.tw
  9. 9米高梅影业与PlaySide Studios合作开发《律政俏佳人》手游licensing.biz
  10. 10Outlier Society与Roc Nation合作制作穆罕默德·阿里剧集dayton.binnews.com
  11. 11亚马逊影业获得《Coming 2 America》全球版权scoop.co.nz
  12. 12Amazon Studios将发行《Coming 2 America》magic939miami.iheart.com
  13. 13Bethesda 与 Amazon Studios 合作开发《辐射》电视剧kitguru.net
  14. 14Amazon Studios获得投票权纪录片全球版权yahoo.com
  15. 15亚马逊影业获得投票权纪录片全球版权deadline.com
  16. 16亚马逊影业收购《Run Sweetheart Run》slashfilm.com
  17. 17Amazon Studios取得《Run Sweetheart Run》影片deadline.com
  18. 18Amazon Studios 收购《My Spy》用于流媒体播放comingsoon.net
  19. 19Amazon Studios 获得《My Lovely Wife》电影改编权comingsoon.net
  20. 20Amazon Studios与Macro及Array Filmworks合作开发《Dawn》电视剧改编项目deadline.com
  21. 21Amazon Studios取得《Herself》北美发行权iftn.ie
  22. 22亚马逊宣布以84.5亿美元收购米高梅 迄今第二大收购交易finance.sina.com.cn
  23. 23亚马逊宣布以近85亿美元收购米高梅finance.sina.com.cn
  24. 24Amazon Acquires Regina King's Directorial Debut One Night in Miamicomingsoon.net
  25. 25Amazon Picks Up Regina King’s Feature Directorial Debut ‘One Night In Miami’ About Young Cassius Clay – TIFFdeadline.com
  26. 26Amazon Studios acquires ‘Coming 2 America’ and sets March release datethegrio.com
  27. 27Breaking News - Amazon Studios Acquires "Coming 2 America" from Paramount Pictures | TheFutonCritic.comthefutoncritic.com

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